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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
* O'Brien, Mark ''How I Became a Human Being: A Disabled Man's Quest for Independence'' University of Wisconsin Press, April 17, 2003. ISBN 978-0-299-18430-8
* {{cite web |url=http://www.pacificnews.org/marko/ |title=Mark O'Brien's web site |work=Mark O'Brien's site|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110419223631/http://www.pacificnews.org/marko/|archivedate=19 April 2011}}


== External links ==
== External links ==

Revision as of 23:10, 10 March 2013

The Sessions
Directed byBen Lewin
Screenplay byBen Lewin
Produced byJudi Levine
Stephen Nemeth
StarringJohn Hawkes
Helen Hunt
William H. Macy
Moon Bloodgood
CinematographyGeoffrey Simpson
Edited byLisa Bromwell
Music byMarco Beltrami
Production
companies
Such Much Films
Rhino Films
Distributed byFox Searchlight Pictures
Release dates
  • January 23, 2012 (2012-01-23) (Sundance)
  • October 19, 2012 (2012-10-19) (United States: limited)
  • November 16, 2012 (2012-11-16) (United States: wide)
Running time
95 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$1,000,000[2]
Box office$9,113,716[3]

The Sessions (originally titled The Surrogate) is a 2012 American independent drama film written and directed by Ben Lewin. It is based on an essay by Mark O'Brien, a poet paralyzed from the neck down due to polio, who hired a sex surrogate to lose his virginity. John Hawkes and Helen Hunt star as O'Brien and sex surrogate Cheryl Cohen-Greene, respectively.

The film debuted at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Audience Award (U.S. Dramatic) and a U.S. Dramatic Special Jury Prize for Ensemble Acting. Fox Searchlight Pictures acquired the film's distribution rights and released the film in 2012. The Sessions received highly positive reviews from critics, in particular lauding the performances of Hawkes and Hunt. Hunt was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role at the 85th Academy Awards.

Plot

Mark O'Brien is a poet who is forced to live in an iron lung due to complications from polio. Due to his condition, he has never had sex. After unsuccessfully proposing to his caretaker Amanda, and sensing he may be near death, he decides he wants to lose his virginity. After consulting his priest, Father Brendan, he gets in touch with Cheryl Cohen-Greene, a professional sex surrogate. She tells him they will have no more than six sessions together. They begin their sessions, but soon it is clear that they are developing romantic feelings for each other. Cheryl's husband, who loves her deeply, fights to suppress his jealousy, at first witholding a love poem that Mark has sent by mail to Cheryl, which she eventually finds. After much frustration, Mark and Cheryl are able to have mutually satisfying sex, with both having orgasms, but Mark cuts the sessions short. One day sometime later, the power goes out in the building in which Mark lives, causing the iron lung to stop functioning and making it necessary for Mark to be rushed to the hospital. However, he survives and meets Susan, a young woman whom the audience senses he will finally find happiness with. Although it is not specifically stated in the film, he marries her. The film then cuts to Mark's funeral, held sometime later, and attended by four of the women he came to know and care for, including now pregnant Cheryl. Father Brendan delivers the eulogy and Susan reads one of his poems.

Cast

Production

Background

O'Brien was a journalist and poet who was paralyzed from the neck down by polio since his childhood.[4] O'Brien breathed with the support of an iron lung for much of his life.[5] At age 38, he hired sex surrogate Cheryl Cohen Greene to help him lose his virginity.[5][6] O'Brien's life was chronicled in the 1996 short documentary Breathing Lessons: The Life and Work of Mark O'Brien, directed by Jessica Yu, which won an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.[7]

The film is based on an article O'Brien published about his experiences with Greene, "On Seeing a Sex Surrogate", which appeared in The Sun magazine in 1990.[8][9]

O'Brien died in 1999 at the age of 49.[8]

Development

Writer and director Ben Lewin, a polio survivor himself, first read about O'Brien's experiences with a sex surrogate from O'Brien's article "On Seeing a Sex Surrogate" on the Internet.[10] He was looking for material on sex and the disabled for a sitcom project, and stumbled upon the article.[11] Lewin explained, "I felt that if I could do on film what he had done to me with his writing, then I could potentially deliver something powerful."[10] While writing the script, Lewin drew from his own experiences with polio and worked closely with Susan Fernbach, O'Brien's partner during the last years of his life, and Cheryl Cohen Greene, the surrogate.[10]

John Hawkes plays Mark O'Brien

To simulate O'Brien's posture, John Hawkes used a soccer-ball-sized piece of foam which he laid onto the left side of his back in order to curve his spine.[12] Consequently, some of his organs began to migrate, and he was told by his chiropractor that his spine now has not enough movement.[12] Nonetheless, he said it is "a minute amount of pain compared to what many disabled people face minute-to-minute."[12] Hawkes also practiced dialing the phone using a "mouth stick".[12]

Casting

Hawkes said Lewin met and read with several disabled actors to take on the role of O'Brien but said "none of them felt quite right" for the character.[12] Hawkes was drawn to the script due to Lewin's own experiences as a polio survivor. He read every article written by O'Brien, every poem by O'Brien he could find and credited Breathing Lessons for helping with his preparation: "It's 25 minutes of Mark O'Brien speaking frankly and often emotionally about his life … him being washed, getting outside. It was just invaluable. It was such an insight to him, and his poetry is throughout that documentary as well."[12]

Distribution and release

The Sessions premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival as The Surrogate and was immediately acquired by Fox Searchlight Pictures.[5] Fox Searchlight paid $6 million for worldwide rights to the film,[5] a fee considered unusually high.[10] As of February 27, 2013, the film has grossed $5,977,829 in North America and $3,135,887 in other territories, totaling $9,113,716 worldwide.[3]

Reception

Critical reviews

The Sessions was considered one of the 2012 Sundance breakout hits.[7] John Hawkes received two prolonged standing ovations at the film's screening.[13] It was praised by critics at the festival as "accessible, enjoyable, and light-hearted", though it ends with the leading character's funeral.[14] Variety's Peter Debruge said, "... performances are paramount in a film like this, and Hawkes works some kind of miracle despite the self-evident physical limitations of the role."[15] Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter said: "... most decisively, in audience terms, it argues in favor of living a full life, whatever one's personal constraints, of not being intimidated by societal or religious dogma or, most of all, by one's fears... Hawkes' full-bodied vocal and emotional characterization stands in stark contrast to his frail corporal presence. Hunt's performance may be physically bold but is equally marked by its maturity and composure.".[16] Kerry Weber of America Magazine criticized the depiction of the priest, saying: "His character constantly spouts platitudes that make him sound like his seminary training took place in the self-help section of Barnes & Noble." Weber also criticizes the film for not adhering closely enough to the writings of the real-life Mark. As such, the film does not give due attention to the complex subject matter. Weber says: "Unfortunately for the viewer, The Sessions doesn't make things quite complicated enough."[17]

Awards

The film received the Audience Award: U.S. Dramatic while the cast received a Special Jury Prize for Ensemble Acting at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival.[18][19] Both Hawkes and Hunt received Independent Spirit Awards for their performances.

Award Date of ceremony Category Recipients and nominees Result
Sundance Film Festival 28 January 2012 Audience Award: U.S. Dramatic — Won
U.S. Dramatic Special Jury Prize for Ensemble Acting Cast Won
San Sebastián International Film Festival 29 September 2012 Audience Award[20] — Won
AACTA Awards[21] January 2013 Best International Direction Ben Lewin Pending
Best International Actor John Hawkes Pending
85th Academy Awards 24 February 2013 Best Supporting Actress Helen Hunt Nominated
70th Golden Globe Awards 13 January 2013 Best Actor, Drama John Hawkes Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Helen Hunt Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards January 27, 2013 Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role John Hawkes Nominated
Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role Helen Hunt Nominated
Independent Spirit Award February 23, 2013 Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead John Hawkes Won
Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female Helen Hunt Won
British Academy Film Awards February 10, 2013 BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role Helen Hunt Nominated

References

  1. ^ "THE SESSIONS (15)". British Board of Film Classification. 2012-09-19. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
  2. ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1866249/business
  3. ^ a b "The Sessions (2012)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2013-01-12.
  4. ^ Rosen, Christopher (2012-01-27). "John Hawkes: 'Surrogate' Role Left Spine With 'Not Enough Movement'". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  5. ^ a b c d Eggertsen, Chris (2012-01-24). "Fox Searchlight snaps up 'Beasts of the Southern Wild' and 'The Surrogate' at Sundance". HitFix. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  6. ^ Dr. Cheryl Cohen Greene website
  7. ^ a b Harris, Dana (2012-01-27). "The Story Behind Sundance Hit 'The Surrogate' is in 'Breathing Lessons'". indieWire. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  8. ^ a b Schwarzbaum, Lisa (2012-01-28). "Sundance 2012: 'The Surrogate': A story of sex and the single guy with polio makes for a hot crowd-pleaser of a movie". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  9. ^ O'Brien, Mark (May 1990). "On Seeing A Sex Surrogate". The Sun Magazine. Retrieved 24 October 2012. {{cite web}}: Text "issue 174 On Seeing A Sex Surrogate" ignored (help)
  10. ^ a b c d Schoenbrun, Dan (2012-01-26). "Five Questions with "The Surrogate" Director Ben Lewin". Filmmaker. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference lat was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ a b c d e f Yuan, Jada (2012-01-27). "John Hawkes on His Standing-Ovation-Worthy Sundance Film, The Surrogate". New York. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  13. ^ Yuan, Jada (2012-01-23). "John Hawkes Gets a Standing Ovation for Sundance's The Surrogate". New York. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  14. ^ Thompson, Anne; Lange, Maggie (2012-01-24). "Sundance Review Round-Up: Fox Searchlight Plans Oscar Run for 'The Surrogate'". indieWire. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  15. ^ Dubruge, Peter (2012-01-23). "The Surrogate". Variety. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  16. ^ McCarthy, Todd (2012-01-23). "The Surrogate: Sundance Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  17. ^ Weber, Kerry (2012-11-12). "The disappointing platitudes of 'The Sessions'". America. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2013-01-12. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ Brooks, Brian (2012-01-28). "Sundance Awards 2012: 'Beasts Of The Southern Wild' And 'The House I Live In' Win Grand Jury Prizes". Deadline.com. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  19. ^ "2012 Sundance Film Festival Announces Awards". Sundance Film Festival. 2012-01-28. Archived from the original on 2012-01-29. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  20. ^ "SGAE-FUNDACIÓN AUTOR Audience Award". San Sebastián International Film Festival. 2012-09-29. Retrieved 2012-09-29.
  21. ^ Garry, Maddox (9 January 2013). "Jackman, Kidman up for AACTA awards". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
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