Tiger Woods

Eldrick "Tiger" Woods
Personal information
Height	6 ft 1 in (185 cm)
Weight	225 lb (102 kg)
Sporting nationality	USA
Residence	Windermere, Florida
Career
College	Stanford University

Eldrick "Tiger" Woods (born December 30, 1975, in Cypress, California) is an American golfer whose achievements to-date rank him among the greatest golfers ever. In 2006, at the age of 30, he won his 11th professional major golf championship, placing him in a tie for second on the all-time list (no other active golfer is even on the top 10 list). He has more wins on the PGA Tour than any other active golfer. Woods, who is of mixed race, is credited with prompting a major surge of interest in the game of golf among minorities and young people in the United States.

Background and family

Woods's late father, Earl Woods was a Vietnam War veteran and a retired U.S. Army lieutenant colonel, of mixed Black (50%), Chinese (25%) and Native American (25%) ancestry. He was the chairman of his son's charitable foundation, the Tiger Woods Foundation, before his death at age 74 on May 3, 2006, following a lengthy battle with prostate cancer (see section Charity and youth projects below). Woods' mother, Kultida Woods, is originally from Thailand, and is of mixed Thai (50%), Chinese (25%), and Dutch (25%) ancestry. This makes Woods himself one quarter Chinese, one quarter Thai, one quarter African American, one eighth Native American, and one eighth Dutch. He refers to his ethnic make-up as Cablinasian (a portmanteau of Caucasian, Black, American-Indian, and Asian), a term he made up himself.

Woods grew up in the Los Angeles area. He went to high school at Western High in Anaheim, California. Tiger played against Carson Daly in the American Junior Golf Association.

Woods's actual given name is 'Eldrick'. He was given the nickname 'Tiger' at birth, after Vuong Dang Phong, a Vietnamese war comrade of his father's, and became generally known by that name. By the time he achieved national prominence in junior and amateur golf, he was simply known as "Tiger Woods".

Woods was the only child of Earl and Kultida's marriage, but he does have two half-brothers, Earl Jr. (1955) and Kevin (1957), and one half-sister, Royce (1958) from the 18 year marriage of Earl Woods and his first wife, Barbara Woods Gary. Earl Jr.'s daughter Cheyenne Woods (1991), Woods' niece, is also a golfer and had received some coaching from Earl Sr.

In 2004, Woods became engaged to Elin Nordegren, a Swedish model. They were introduced by Swedish golf star Jesper Parnevik, who had employed her as a nanny, in November 2003. They married on October 5, 2004 and live at Isleworth, a community in Windermere, a suburb of Orlando, Florida. They also have homes in Jackson, Wyoming, California and Sweden. In January 2006, Woods and his wife purchased a US$39 million residential property in Jupiter Island, Florida, which they intend to make their primary residence. Woods' Jupiter Island neighbors will include golfers Greg Norman and Nick Price, as well as singers Céline Dion and Alan Jackson. In 2006, Woods was named Forbes highest paid athlete.

Hobbies outside of golf that Woods enjoys include working out, boating and water sports, cooking and car racing.

Career

Amateur career

Woods was a child prodigy who began to play golf at three years old. While still a small child, he demonstrated his golf skills in a television appearance on the Mike Douglas Show. In 1984, he won the 9-10 boys' event at the Junior World Golf Championships. He was only eight years old at the time, but 9-10 was the youngest age group available. Woods went on to win the Junior World Championships six times, including four consecutive wins from 1988 to 1991. Woods won the U.S. Junior Amateur title in 1991, 1992, and 1993; he remains the event's youngest-ever winner. He then won three consecutive U.S. Amateur titles over the next three years, the only person to achieve this feat. He was a member of the American team at the 1994 World Amateur Golf Team Championships. With his first US Amateur win in 1994, he became the youngest player ever to win that event. In 1994, he enrolled at Stanford University where he stayed two years, winning one NCAA individual golf championship. He left college after two years to become a professional golfer.

Professional career

Tiger Woods giving a driving demonstration aboard the USS George Washington.

With the announcement, "Hello World," Tiger Woods became a professional golfer in August 1996, playing his first round of professional golf at the Greater Milwaukee Open. His caddy was George Wutton. He won two events in the next three months, and was named 1996's "Sportsman of the Year" by Sports Illustrated for the impact he had on the game of golf. The following April, Woods won The Masters by a record margin of 12 strokes, and has been the highest-profile golfer in the world ever since. On 15 June 1997, Woods rose to the number one spot in the Official World Golf Rankings for the first time.

Despite suggestions that the other players would only be competing for second place from now on, Woods's form began to fade in the second half of 1997, and in 1998 he only won one PGA Tour event. In June 1999, Woods won the Memorial Tournament, a victory that marked the beginning of perhaps the greatest sustained period of dominance in the history of men's golf. He would go on to win seventeen PGA Tour events in the two calendar years that followed, and 32 in the next five, both achievements that had not been rivaled in several decades. Also in late 1999, Woods embarked on a record-setting streak of 264 consecutive weeks atop the Official World Golf Rankings. During the run, Woods won seven out of the eleven major championships, starting with the 1999 PGA Championship at Medinah Country Club and finishing with the 2002 U.S. Open at Bethpage Black. Woods broke Old Tom Morris' record for the largest victory margin ever in a major championship, which had stood since 1862, with his 15-shot win in the 2000 U.S. Open at Pebble Beach.

File:Open Championship Official Commerative Publication 2005.jpg

Tiger Woods winning the Open Championship

In the 2000 The Open Championship at St Andrews, Woods set the record for lowest score to par (-19) in any major tournament, and he holds at least a share of that record in all four major championships. His major championship streak was seriously threatened at the 2000 PGA Championship, however, when Bob May went head-to-head with Woods on Sunday at Valhalla in Louisville, matching Woods stroke-for-stroke. Woods only escaped with his third straight major on the second playoff hole, where he made par and May's roller-coaster putt to tie missed by mere inches. The next season, though, Woods went back to dominating: his 2001 Masters win marked the only time - within the era of the modern "grand slam" - anyone had ever won four consecutive majors. This feat has become known as the "Tiger Slam". His adjusted scoring average of 67.79 in 2000 was the lowest in PGA TOUR history, lower than his 68.43 average in 1999. His actual scoring average of 68.17 in 2000 was the lowest in PGA TOUR history, including Byron Nelson's 68.33 average in 1945.

The next phase of Woods's career saw him remain among the top competitors on the tour, but lose his dominating edge. He did not win a major in 2003 or 2004, and fell to second in the PGA Tour money list in 2003 and to fourth on 2004. In September 2004, Woods's record streak as the world's top-ranked golfer came to an end at the Deutsche Bank Championship in Norton, Massachusetts, when Vijay Singh won the tournament and overtook Woods in the rankings. Even though no one has held the number one ranking for more total weeks than Woods, many commentators were puzzled by Woods' "slump," offering explanations that ranged from Woods' rift with swing coach Butch Harmon to his recent marriage to Elin Nordegren. At the same time, Woods let it be known that he was once again working on changes to his swing -- this time in hopes of reducing the wear and tear on his surgically-repaired left knee, which was subjected to severe stress in the 1998-2003 version of his swing. Again, Woods anticipated that once the adjustments were complete, he would return to his previous form.

In the 2005 PGA Tour season, Woods quickly returned to his winning ways. On March 6, he outdueled Phil Mickelson to win the Ford Championship at Doral, and returned to the Official World Golf Rankings' number one position in the process (though Singh displaced him once again two weeks later). On April 10, Woods finally broke his "drought" in the majors by winning the 2005 Masters in a tie-breaking playoff (after holing a historic chip-in on the 16th hole, which commentators and golfers had thought impossible to hole), which also assured him the number one spot in the World Rankings again. Singh and Woods swapped the Number 1 position several times over the next couple of months, but by early July, Woods had established a substantial advantage, propelled further by a victory in The Open Championship, a win that also gave him his 10th major. Woods went on to win six official money events on the PGA Tour in 2005, topping the money list for the sixth time in his career. Woods's 2005 wins also included two at the World Golf Championships; he has won in 10 of his 19 career individual World Golf Championships appearances for an incredible 0.526 winning percentage.

For Woods, the year 2006 was markedly different from 2005. While he started out just as dominant (winning the first two tournaments he entered on the year), and was in the hunt for his fifth Masters championship in April, Woods surprisingly never mounted a Sunday charge to defend his title at Augusta, allowing Phil Mickelson to take away his green jacket. Shortly thereafter (May 3), Woods' father/mentor/inspiration, Earl, died after a lengthy battle with prostate cancer. The loss was devastating to Woods, who took a month-long hiatus from the PGA Tour to be with his family in the wake of Earl's death. When he finally returned for the 2006 U.S. Open, the rust was evident -- he would eventually miss the cut at Winged Foot, the first time he had failed to qualify for the weekend at a major in his professional career. A tie for second at the Western Open just three weeks later silenced any doubts about his game, though, and Woods seemed poised to defend his Open crown at Hoylake despite his grief. At the Open Championship, Woods would stage a tour de force in successful course management, putting, and accuracy with irons. Using almost exclusively long irons off the tee, Woods missed just four fairways all tournament, and his score of -18 to par was just one off of his major championship record -19, set at St. Andrews in 2000. The victory was an emotional one for Woods, who dedicated his play to his father's memory.

To date, Woods has won 49 official money events on the PGA Tour, 18 other individual professional titles, and two team titles in the two-man WGC-World Cup. He owns the lowest career scoring average and the most career earnings of any player in PGA Tour history. Woods is one of only five players (along with Gene Sarazen, Ben Hogan, Jack Nicklaus, and Gary Player) in the history of golf to have won all four professional major championships in his career (known as the "Career Grand Slam"). With his win in the 2005 Open Championship, he became only the second golfer, after Nicklaus, to have won all four majors more than once. At the 2003 TOUR Championship, he set an all-time record for most consecutive cuts made with 114 (passing Byron Nelson's previous record of 113), and extended this mark to 142 before it ended on May 13, 2005 at the EDS Byron Nelson Championship. The streak started in 1998. Many commentators consider this one of the most remarkable golf accomplishments of all time, given the margin by which he broke the old record (and against much stronger fields than those in Nelson's day) and given that during the streak, the next longest streak by any other player was usually only in the 10s or 20s.

Woods won the "World Sportsman of the Year" award at the Laureus World Sports Awards in 2000 and 2001. He is the only individual two-time winner of Sports Illustrated magazine's "Sportsman of the Year" award (1996, 2000).

Steve Williams has caddied for Woods since 1999, and has been a close friend of Woods since he began playing as an amateur. He is often credited with helping Woods with key shots and putts.

Playing style

When Woods burst onto the professional golf scene in 1996, one of the things that made the biggest impact on fans was his long driving. However, when he did not upgrade his equipment in the following years (insisting upon the use of True Temper Dynamic Gold steel-shafted clubs and smaller steel clubheads that promoted accuracy over distance), many opponents caught up to him, a trend that became obvious during the 2002-2003 PGA Tour seasons -- Phil Mickelson even made a joke in 2003 about Woods using "inferior equipment". During 2004, Woods finally upgraded his driver technology to a larger clubhead and graphite shaft which helped improve his already long length off the tee. He currently plays True Temper Dynamic Gold steel shafts in his irons and Grafalloy BiMatrix prototype shaft in his driver. This shaft, made by a company owned by True Temper is part graphite, part steel.

Despite his length advantage, Woods has always focused on developing an excellent all-around game. Although in recent years he has typically been near the bottom of the Tour rankings in driving accuracy, his iron play is generally as accurate as any player ever to play (including Jack Nicklaus), his recovery and bunker play is often brilliant (for example, his miraculous 30-foot chip-in at Augusta's 16th during the 2005 Masters), and his putting (especially under pressure) is possibly his greatest asset. He is largely responsible for a shift to higher standards of athleticism amongst professional golfers, and is known for putting in more hours of practice than most.

Early in his professional career, Woods worked almost exclusively with leading swing coach Butch Harmon, but since March 2004, he has been coached by Hank Haney. In June 2004, Woods was involved in a media spat with Harmon, who also works as a golf broadcaster, when Harmon suggested that he was in "denial" about the problems in his game, but they publicly patched up their differences.

Although he is considered one of the most charismatic figures in golf's history, Woods' approach is, at its core, cautious. He aims for consistency. Although he is better than any other Tour player when he is in top form, his dominance comes not from posting extremely low rounds (though he has been known to do that from time to time), but rather from avoiding bad rounds. To illustrate, the standard deviations of Woods' 18-hole scores are typically lower than those of most Tour players. Woods plays fewer tournaments than most professionals (20-23 per year, compared to the typical 25-30), and focuses his efforts on preparing for (and peaking at) the Majors and the most prestigious of the other tournaments. Woods' manner off of the course is cautious as well, as he carries himself in interviews and public appearances with a carefully controlled demeanor. One of the few breaches of Woods' fan-friendly image occurred during the 2000 U.S. Open at Pebble Beach, on the 18th tee in the second round. Using a driver, Woods snap-hooked his tee shot into the Pacific Ocean, then let loose with a stream of expletives that NBC's microphones captured in real time. But while the USGA received several calls from offended viewers, Woods quickly apologized.

Woods almost always wears a shirt in the shade of various reds on the final round (usually on Sundays) of every tournament in which he plays, as he believes the color red symbolizes aggression and assertiveness.. Woods also puts tape on his middle and ring fingers before playing on Sundays, but not for medical reasons.

Performance

Major championships

Woods' major championship victories are as follows:

• The Masters (1997, 2001, 2002, 2005)
• US Open (2000, 2002)
• The Open Championship (2000, 2005, 2006)
• PGA Championship (1999, 2000)

In all of his major victories, he has had the outright lead or a share of the lead after the third round.

With his victory in The Masters in 2001, Woods became the only player ever to hold all four professional majors at once (although this did not occur in a calendar year, and is therefore not recognized by most as a true Grand Slam). The achievement has been nicknamed "The Tiger Slam".

Woods holds at least a share of the record for lowest 72-hole score in relation to par in all four majors, and at least a share of the low-72 holes record in two of them. The "to par" and "low 72-holes" records are not always the same because, while most championship golf courses have a par of 72, or 288 for four rounds, some have a par of 71 or 70:

• The Masters: -18 (270), 1997 (outright to-par and low 72 holes record)
• US Open: -12 (272), 2000 (outright to par record)
  • Woods shares the low 72-holes record with Jack Nicklaus, Lee Janzen, and Jim Furyk.
• The British Open Championship: -19 (269), 2000 (outright to-par record)
  • Greg Norman holds the low 72-holes record at 267.
• PGA Championship: -18 (270), 2000 (to-par record shared with Bob May)
  • David Toms holds the low 72-holes record at 265.

The above performances have also given him the record for victory margin in two majors:

• The Masters: 12 strokes, 1997
• US Open: 15 strokes, 2000 (record for all majors)

Woods is one of the few players to have finished in the Top 5 and Top 10 in All 4 Majors in a year. He has done this twice, first in 2000 and then in 2005.

Including Woods' three U.S. Amateur Championship wins, he and Bobby Jones are the only golfers to win thirteen total majors before age 30.

Results

Tournament	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006
The Masters	T41 LA	CUT	1	T8	T18	5	1	1	T15	T22	1	T3
U.S. Open	WD	T82	T19	T18	T3	1	T12	1	T20	T17	2	CUT
The Open Championship	T68	T22 LA	T24	3	T7	1	T25	T28	T4	T9	1	1
PGA Championship	DNP	DNP	T29	T10	1	1	T29	2	T39	T24	T4

LA = Low Amateur
DNP = did not play
WD = withdrew
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" = tied
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10.
Summary of major championship performances:

• Starts - 45
• Wins - 11
• 2nd place finishes - 2
• Top 3 finishes - 16
• Top 5 finishes - 19
• Top 10 finishes - 23
• Longest streak of top-10s in majors - 8

PGA Tour career summary

Year	Majors	Other wins	PGA Tour wins	Earnings ($)	Money list rank
1996	0	2	2	790,594	24
1997	1	3	4	2,066,833	1
1998	0	1	1	1,841,117	4
1999	1	7	8	6,616,585	1
2000	3	6	9	9,188,321	1
2001	1	4	5	6,687,777	1
2002	2	3	5	6,912,625	1
2003	0	5	5	6,673,413	2
2004	0	1	1	5,365,472	4
2005	2	4	6	10,628,024	1
2006*	1	2	3	4,263,563	1
Career*	11	38	49	60,034,324	1

* As of July 23 2006.

Woods was only a professional for approximately one-third of the 1996 season. In addition to his PGA Tour wins, he has won a number of events on professional tours outside North America, and several professional events which were not for official money on any tour.

Woods receives the majority of his income from endorsement contracts, and is the highest-earning sportsman in the world. In June of 2005, Forbes estimated his annual income at US$87 million [1].

PGA Tour wins

• 1996 (2) Las Vegas Invitational, Walt Disney World/Oldsmobile Classic
• 1997 (4) Mercedes Championships, The Masters, GTE Byron Nelson Golf Classic, Motorola Western Open
• 1998 (1) BellSouth Classic
• 1999 (8) Buick Invitational, Memorial Tournament, Motorola Western Open, PGA Championship, WGC-NEC Invitational, National Car Rental Golf Classic/Disney, The Tour Championship, WGC-American Express Championship
• 2000 (9) Mercedes Championships, AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am, Bay Hill Invitational, Memorial Tournament, U.S. Open, The Open Championship, PGA Championship, WGC-NEC Invitational, Bell Canadian Open
• 2001 (5) Bay Hill Invitational, THE PLAYERS Championship, The Masters, Memorial Tournament, WGC-NEC Invitational
• 2002 (5) Bay Hill Invitational presented by Cooper Tires, The Masters, U.S. Open, Buick Open, WGC-American Express Championship
• 2003 (5) Buick Invitational, WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship, Bay Hill Invitational presented by Cooper Tires, 100th Western Open presented by Golf Digest, WGC-American Express Championship
• 2004 (1) WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship
• 2005 (6) Buick Invitational, Ford Championship at Doral, The Masters, The Open Championship, WGC-NEC Invitational, WGC-American Express Championship
• 2006 (3) Buick Invitational, Ford Championship at Doral, The Open Championship

Major championships are shown in bold.

Other professional wins

• 1997 Asian Honda Classic (Asian Tour)
• 1998 Johnnie Walker Classic (co-sanctioned by Asian Tour and European Tour), PGA Grand Slam of Golf (United States - unofficial event)
• 1999 Deutsche Bank Open-TPC of Europe (European Tour), World Cup of Golf: individual (unofficial event), World Cup of Golf: team (unofficial event - with Mark O'Meara), PGA Grand Slam of Golf (United States - unofficial event)
• 2000 Johnnie Walker Classic (co-sanctioned by Asian Tour and European Tour), World Cup of Golf: team (unofficial event - with David Duval), PGA Grand Slam of Golf (United States - unofficial event)
• 2001 Deutsche Bank-SAP Open TPC of Europe (European Tour), Williams World Challenge (United States - unofficial event), PGA Grand Slam of Golf (United States - unofficial event)
• 2002 Deutsche Bank-SAP Open TPC of Europe (European Tour), PGA Grand Slam of Golf (United States - unofficial event)
• 2004 Dunlop Phoenix (Japan Golf Tour), Target World Challenge (United States - unofficial event)
• 2005 Dunlop Phoenix (Japan Golf Tour), PGA Grand Slam of Golf (United States - unofficial event)
• 2006 Dubai Desert Classic (European Tour, won by playoff)

United States national team appearances

Amateur

• Eisenhower Trophy: 1994
• Walker Cup: 1995

Professional

• Ryder Cup: 1997, 1999, 2002, 2004
• Dunhill Cup: 1998
• The Presidents Cup: 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005
• WGC-World Cup: 1999, 2000, 2001

Memorable shots

The following are generally regarded to be the most memorable shots of Woods' career.

• 2006 Open Championship - Royal Liverpool - second round - 14th hole - 4 iron - 205 yard second shot lands on the green and bounces into the cup for an eagle, out of Woods' view.
• 2005 Masters - Augusta National Golf Club - final round - 16th hole - lob wedge - chip from 30 feet, from side of green, with a very difficult lie, rolled down steep slope, nearly stopped, then went in for birdie.
• 2003 US Open - Olympia Fields Country Club - second round - 6th hole - 3 wood - fade from semi-rough around a tree and on to the green.
• 2003 Buick Invitational - Torrey Pines South - final round - 15th hole - 4 iron - 203 yards under branches over bunkers to green.
• 2002 PGA Championship - Hazeltine National Golf Club - second round - 18th hole - 3-iron - 202 yard carry over tall trees from fairway bunker.
• 2001 Players Championship - TPC at Sawgrass - third round - 17th hole - putter - 60 foot downhill putt on famous island green; eventually won by 1 stroke. Known as the "better than most" putt due to NBC announcer Gary Koch initially proclaiming the putt as merely "better than most," and then excitedly repeating the phrase as the ball wound its way towards the hole.
• 2000 WGC - Firestone Country Club - final round - 18th hole - 8 iron - 168 yards - Tiger hits the ball 'stiff' while playing in darkness to seal the championship. Reporters later said that they struggled to see just where Tiger actually was.
• 2000 PGA Championship - Valhalla Golf Club - final round - 18th hole - putter - 6 foot putt to force playoff and later win.
• 2000 Bell Canadian Open - Glen Abbey Golf Club - final round - 18th hole - 6-iron - 218 yards FROM BUNKER, over a large pond to within 18 feet of the cup to win tournament. Many competitors would say "it was the kind of shot that I wouldn't even try, let alone stick."
• 2000 AT&T Pebble Beach National Pro-Am - Pebble Beach - final round - 15th hole - wedge - holed out from 97 yards to eventually win from 7 strokes down with 7 holes to play.
• 1997 Grand Slam of Golf - Poipu Bay Golf Course - final round - 16th hole - sand wedge - blast from buried wet downhill lie through grass embankment onto green.
• 1997 Masters - Augusta National Golf Club - first round - 12th hole - 9-iron - chip in from behind green.
• 1997 Phoenix Open - TPC of Scottsdale - third round - 16th hole - 9-iron - ace from 155 yards.
• 1996 U.S. Amateur - Pumpkin Ridge Golf Club - final round - 11th hole - putter - 35 foot eagle putt while 2-down with 8 holes to play.

Other ventures

Charity and youth projects

Woods has established several charitable and youth projects.

• The Tiger Woods Foundation: The Tiger Woods Foundation was established in 1996 by Woods and his father Earl. It focuses on projects for children. Initially these comprised golf clinics (aimed especially at disadvantaged children), and a grant program. Further activities added since then include university scholarships, an association with Target House at St. Jude Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee; the Start Something character development program, which had had over one million participants by 2003; and the Tiger Woods Learning Center.
• In The City Golf Clinics and Festivals: Since 1997, the Tiger Woods Foundation has conducted junior golf clinics across the country. The Foundation began the “In the City” golf clinic program in 2003. The first three clinics were held in Indio, Calif., Wilkinsburg, Pa., and San Juan, Puerto Rico, and were targeted to all youth, ages 7-17, and their families. Each three-day event features golf lessons on Thursday and Friday of clinic week and a free community festival on Saturday. Cities are selected to participate in the clinics through a formal bid process. Winning cities may invite 15 junior golfers to participate and receive instruction from local PGA professionals. Top junior golfers from each In The City Clinic are selected to participate in the annual Tiger Woods Foundation Youth Clinic. This three-day junior golf event includes tickets to Disney Resorts; a pitch, putt and drive skills tournament; a junior golf clinic; and an exhibition by Tiger Woods. As part of the junior golf clinics, TWF works with the Make-A-Wish Foundation to bring at least one Make-A-Wish child to each clinic. These children are given the opportunity to meet Tiger, take some photos with him and talk to him about anything they choose.
• Tiger Woods Learning Center: This is a 35,000 square foot (3,000 m²) educational facility in Anaheim, California which opened in February 2006. It is expected to be used by several thousand students each year, with a day program for grades 4 to 6 and an after school program for grades 7 to 12. There will also be summer programs, weekend and community outreach programs and online learning programs. The center's website states, "Our mission is to provide an interactive enrichment program that will improve individual aptitude in reading, math, science and technology". The centre will feature extensive multi-media facilities and an outdoor golf teaching area.
• Tiger Jam: An annual fundraising concert. 2006's Tiger Jam IX will be headlined by Sting.
• Target World Challenge: An annual off-season charity golf tournament. The event also carries generous prize money, but Woods donates his winnings to his foundation.
• Tiger Woods Foundation National Junior Golf Team: An eighteen member team which competes in the annual Junior World Golf Championships.

Woods has also participated in charity work for his current caddy, Steve Williams. On April 24, 2006 Woods won an auto racing event that benefited the Steve Williams Foundation to raise funds to provide sporting careers for disadvantaged youth.

Endorsements

Shortly after his 21st birthday, Woods began signing numerous endorsement deals. Some of the companies that Woods signed with included General Motors, General Mills, American Express, Accenture and the one he is most known for - Nike. Woods signed a 5-year, $100 million endorsing contract with Nike, which at the time was the largest endorsing deal ever signed by an athlete. Some of the famous Nike advertising campaigns featuring Woods include the "I am Tiger Woods" spots, in which children claim they are the golfing superstar. Another featured Woods doing a trick with a golf ball in which he bounces a ball on a club several times then hits it baseball style. This is a routine that Woods often performs during golf exhibitions. On Father's Day after the passing of his father in 2006, Nike released a commercial featuring home movie clips from Tiger's childhood, usually showing the young prodigy receiving training and support from his father. The commercial was dedicated to Earl Woods and "fathers everywhere." His talent, looks, youth appeal, and personality have made him a bankable celebrity and the highest valued athletic spokesperson numerous years in a row. Only Michael Jordan and Arnold Palmer have had longer tenures at the top for endorsements and have made more money from them overall than Woods.

Woods also endorses the 'Tiger Woods PGA Tour' series of video games; he has done so from 1999 up to 2006 and it is likely that he will continue to do so.

Controversy

Early in his career Woods was at the center of a number of controversies. In 1996, a Nike television commercial starring Woods aired implying that racism still exists in the golfing community. Nike was later forced to admit that they could not identify specific courses that would not allow African-Americans to play. Also in 1996, Woods drew harsh criticism from the media (and his fellow Tour pros) when he broke protocol and withdrew from the Buick Challenge tournament in Pine Mountain, Georgia; he also failed to attend a dinner held in his honor the night before (he later apologized to those in attendance). In 1997, a GQ article portrayed Woods as using profanity and telling racist and sexist jokes.

Also in 1997, fellow pro Fuzzy Zoeller referred to Tiger as "that little boy" and urged him not to order fried chicken or collard greens for the Masters traditional Champion's dinner. This occurred shortly after Tiger won his first green jacket in 1997.

Shortly after winning the Masters in 1997, Woods declined an invitation from then United States President Bill Clinton to attend a ceremony at Shea Stadium honoring baseball great Jackie Robinson, who had broken the so-called color barrier in baseball 50 years earlier. Woods instead went to Atlantic City and to Myrtle Beach to attend ribbon cuttings at openings of the All-Star Cafe and then left on vacation. He was widely criticized by the media and public for this action. One of Woods's managers Hughes Norton defended his action, saying that ""It's no disrespect by Tiger to Jackie Robinson, who is without question one of Tiger's heroes. Nor is it any disrespect to President Clinton. But it's a good indication of how important off-time is to Tiger."

In 2006, following the US Masters, Woods referred to himself as a 'spaz' in a post-tournament interview, in reference to his putting during the tournament. While the comment brought little notice in the United States, he was criticized for his use of the word spaz, particularly outside of the United States, where the word has a more negative connotation, including by Paralympian Dame Tanni Grey-Thompson. His manager promptly apologized for the remark on his behalf. Woods did not speak directly about his comments.

Tiger-Proofing. Early in Woods' career, a small number of golf experts expressed concern about his impact on the competitiveness of the game (and thus the public appeal of professional golf). This issue was most prominent from 1999-2002, when Woods was at his most dominant. Sports writer Bill Lyon of Knight-Ridder asked in a column, "Isn't Tiger Woods actually bad for golf?" (though Lyon ultimately concluded that he wasn't ). At first, some pundits feared that Woods would drive the spirit of competition out of the game of golf by making existing courses obsolete and relegating opponents to simply competing for second place each week. Many courses in the PGA Tour rotation (including Major Championship sites like Augusta National) even began to add yardage to their tees in an effort to slow down long hitters like Woods, a strategy that became known as "Tiger-Proofing". However, Woods was unable to maintain his pace after 2002. Also, the increases in PGA Tour television ratings and prize money since Woods arrived on the golf scene have largely discredited his detractors to the point that, as of 2006, the complaint is rarely heard.

See also

• Golfers with most PGA Tour wins
• Golfers with most major championship wins
• Most PGA Tour wins in a year
• Official World Golf Rankings
• Tiger Woods PGA Tour (Tiger's EA Sports video game)

References

• John Andrisani (1999). The Tiger Woods Way : An Analysis of Tiger Woods' Power-Swing Technique. Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0609801392 (Paperback).
• John Feinstein (1999). The Majors : In Pursuit of Golf's Holy Grail. Little, Brown. ISBN 0316279714 (hardcover).
• Tim Rosaforte (2000). Raising the Bar : The Championship Years of Tiger Woods. St Martins Press. ISBN 031227212X (hardcover).

External links

• Tiger Woods Official Site
• Tiger Woods Foundation
  • Tiger Woods Learning Center
• Tiger Woods Profile on PGA Tour site
• Tiger Woods Links to relevant sites, interviews, feature articles and similar.
• Tiger Woods Newslib.com feed of articles about
• Tiger Woods on About.com Profile, interviews, trivia and more resources.
• Tiger Woods at IMDb
• Tiger Woods Official World Golf Rankings site

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