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Synergistic gardening is a system of organic gardening, developed by Emilia Hazelip. The system is strongly influenced by permaculture, as well as the work of Masanobu Fukuoka and Marc Bonfils.^[1] After establishing the garden, there is no further digging, ploughing or tilling, and no use of external inputs such as manures and other fertilizers, or pesticides. Soil health is maintained by the selection of plants, mulching, and recycling of plant residues.^[2]

^ "The Synergistic Garden". Excerpt from Permaculture Magazine. Issue 19. Spring 1999. Archived from the original on March 16, 2006. Retrieved 14 January 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Emilia Hazelip’s emails (x105) articulating her practises and positions. Dec. 2001 – Jan. 2003

References

Introduction to Synergistic Gardening

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[1] "The Synergistic Garden". Excerpt from Permaculture Magazine. Issue 19. Spring 1999. Archived from the original on March 16, 2006. Retrieved 14 January 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[Emilia_emails-2] Emilia Hazelip’s emails (x105) articulating her practises and positions. Dec. 2001 – Jan. 2003

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 {{Refimprove|date=January 2013}}
-'''Synergistic gardening''' is a system of [[organic gardening]], developed by [[Emilia Hazelip]]. The system is strongly influenced by [[permaculture]], as well as the work of [[Masanobu Fukuoka]] and [[Marc Bonfils]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Synergistic Garden|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20060316085845/http://www.seedballs.com/hazelip.html|work=Excerpt from Permaculture Magazine|series=Issue 19|date=Spring 1999|accessdate=14 January 2013}}</ref> After establishing the [[garden]], there is no further digging, ploughing or tilling, and no use of external inputs such as [[manure]]s and other [[fertilizer]]s, or [[pesticide]]s. [[Soil health]] is maintained by the selection of [[plant]]s, [[mulch]]ing, and recycling of plant residues.<ref name="Emilia emails"/>
+'''Synergistic gardening''' is a system of [[organic gardening]], developed by [[Emilia Hazelip]]. The system is strongly influenced by [[permaculture]], as well as the work of [[Masanobu Fukuoka]] and [[Marc Bonfils]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Synergistic Garden |url=http://www.seedballs.com/hazelip.html |work=Excerpt from Permaculture Magazine |series=Issue 19 |date=Spring 1999 |accessdate=14 January 2013 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060316085845/http://www.seedballs.com/hazelip.html |archivedate=March 16, 2006 }}</ref> After establishing the [[garden]], there is no further digging, ploughing or tilling, and no use of external inputs such as [[manure]]s and other [[fertilizer]]s, or [[pesticide]]s. [[Soil health]] is maintained by the selection of [[plant]]s, [[mulch]]ing, and recycling of plant residues.<ref name="Emilia emails"/>
 {{reflist|refs=

v t e Permaculture
Sciences	Agroecology Ecosynthesis Mycoforestry Permaforestry Polyculture Synergistic gardening
Techniques	Companion planting Forest gardening Grassed waterway Holzer Permaculture Intercropping Keyline design Raised-bed gardening Sheet mulching Waru Waru
Components	Composting toilet Folkewall Leaf mold Mulch Spent mushroom compost Three Sisters (agriculture) Tree bog
Organizations	Beacon Food Forest Centre for Alternative Technology Permaculture Association Permaculture Action Network Permaculture College Australia Permaculture Institute of El Salvador Plants for a Future Pomona College Organic Farm
Permaculturalists	People in permaculture Bill Mollison Brad Lancaster David Blume David Holmgren Geoff Lawton Ianto Evans Patrick Whitefield Paul Stamets Paul Wheaton Robyn Francis Ruth Stout Sepp Holzer
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