Sumitomo Group: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Japanese crest Igeta.svg|thumb|upright|alt=Igeta mark|''Igeta'' mark]] |
[[File:Japanese crest Igeta.svg|thumb|upright|alt=Igeta mark|''Igeta'' mark]] |
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The Sumitomo |
The Sumitomo Group traces its roots to a bookshop in [[Kyoto]] founded circa 1615 by a former Buddhist priest, |
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Masatomo Sumitomo.<ref name="about">[http://www.sumitomocorp.co.jp/english/company/history/ Company History] Sumitomo Electric</ref> Considered its spiritual founder, even today management of the group is guided by his "Founder's Precepts", written in the 17th century.<ref name="about"/> |
Masatomo Sumitomo.<ref name="about">[http://www.sumitomocorp.co.jp/english/company/history/ Company History] Sumitomo Electric</ref> Considered its spiritual founder, even today management of the group is guided by his "Founder's Precepts", written in the 17th century.<ref name="about"/> |
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It was [[copper]] that made the company famous. Riemon Soga, Masatomo Sumitomo's brother-in-law, learned Western methods of copper refining. In 1590 he established a smelting business named ''Izumiya'', literally meaning "[[Spring (hydrology)|spring]] shop".<ref name="about"/> The advanced techniques, which Riemon perfected, allowed the extraction of [[silver]] from [[copper ore]], something |
It was [[copper]] that made the company famous. Riemon Soga, Masatomo Sumitomo's brother-in-law, learned Western methods of copper refining. In 1590 he established a smelting business named ''Izumiya'', literally meaning "[[Spring (hydrology)|spring]] shop".<ref name="about"/> The advanced techniques, which Riemon perfected, allowed the extraction of [[silver]] from [[copper ore]], something Japanese technology had not been been unable to accomplish yet.<ref name="about"/> |
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The smelting and smithing business, which was begun in |
The smelting and smithing business, which was begun in Kyoto, was moved to [[Osaka]] by the late 17th century.<ref name="about"/> |
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and Soga passed control of the company to his son Tomomochi who managed its transformation into a major trading house<ref name="meet">[http://www.sumitomo.gr.jp/english/history/s_history/business_sp02.html Sumitomo in History, part I: A Business Spirit Alive and Well After 400 Years, A Meeting with Copper] Sumitomo Official Site</ref> |
and Soga passed control of the company to his son Tomomochi who managed its transformation into a major trading house<ref name="meet">[http://www.sumitomo.gr.jp/english/history/s_history/business_sp02.html Sumitomo in History, part I: A Business Spirit Alive and Well After 400 Years, A Meeting with Copper] Sumitomo Official Site</ref> |
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during the [[Edo period]]<ref name="brit"/> Sumitomo began to export copper,<ref name="silk">[http://www.sumitomo.gr.jp/english/history/s_history/japan_co03.html Sumitomo in History, part II: Japanese Copper Across the Sea, Contributing to the Wealth of the Nation] Sumitomo Official Site</ref> |
during the [[Edo period]]<ref name="brit"/> Sumitomo began to export copper,<ref name="silk">[http://www.sumitomo.gr.jp/english/history/s_history/japan_co03.html Sumitomo in History, part II: Japanese Copper Across the Sea, Contributing to the Wealth of the Nation] Sumitomo Official Site</ref> |
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The [[Meiji Restoration]] allowed Sumitomo to import and utilize Western machines and techniques in its mines.<ref name="ab1"/> Sumitomo soon branched out into even more business areas entering the machine and coal industries, as well as the forestry, banking and warehousing businesses<ref name="ab1"/> becoming a [[zaibatsu]],<ref name="brit">[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/573265/Sumitomo-Group Sumitomo Group, Encyclopædia Britannica article] britannica.com</ref> or business conglomerate. |
The [[Meiji Restoration]] allowed Sumitomo to import and utilize Western machines and techniques in its mines.<ref name="ab1"/> Sumitomo soon branched out into even more business areas entering the machine and coal industries, as well as the forestry, banking and warehousing businesses<ref name="ab1"/> becoming a [[zaibatsu]],<ref name="brit">[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/573265/Sumitomo-Group Sumitomo Group, Encyclopædia Britannica article] britannica.com</ref> or business conglomerate. |
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After World War II, the Japanese ''zaibatsu'' conglomerates, including Sumitomo, were dissolved by the [[Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers|GHQ]] and the Japanese government. |
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With the holding company dissolved, the group reformed as a ''[[keiretsu]]'', a group of independent companies organized around [[The Sumitomo Bank]] (now [[Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation]]) and bound together by [[Cross ownership|cross shareholding]]. |
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| ⚫ | Today, there are many companies still using the word "Sumitomo" in their corporate names. Most of them are managed independently and listed at [[Tokyo Stock Exchange|TSE]] and other stock exchanges with highly dispersed shareholders. For some, the name only shows their historic origin, and they are no longer considered part of the Sumitomo Group. |
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===Emblem=== |
===Emblem=== |
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Revision as of 04:57, 19 January 2017
 | This article is missing information about Error: you must specify what information is missing.. (October 2013) |
The Sumitomo Group is one of the largest Japanese keiretsu, founded by Masatomo Sumitomo around 1615.
History
The Sumitomo Group traces its roots to a bookshop in Kyoto founded circa 1615 by a former Buddhist priest, Masatomo Sumitomo.[1] Considered its spiritual founder, even today management of the group is guided by his "Founder's Precepts", written in the 17th century.[1]
It was copper that made the company famous. Riemon Soga, Masatomo Sumitomo's brother-in-law, learned Western methods of copper refining. In 1590 he established a smelting business named Izumiya, literally meaning "spring shop".[1] The advanced techniques, which Riemon perfected, allowed the extraction of silver from copper ore, something Japanese technology had not been been unable to accomplish yet.[1]
The smelting and smithing business, which was begun in Kyoto, was moved to Osaka by the late 17th century.[1] and Soga passed control of the company to his son Tomomochi who managed its transformation into a major trading house[2] during the Edo period[3] Sumitomo began to export copper,[4] import silk,[4] and provide financial services.[5] By 1691 copper mining had been added to the portfolio.[6][7][8]
The Meiji Restoration allowed Sumitomo to import and utilize Western machines and techniques in its mines.[6] Sumitomo soon branched out into even more business areas entering the machine and coal industries, as well as the forestry, banking and warehousing businesses[6] becoming a zaibatsu,[3] or business conglomerate.
After World War II, the Japanese zaibatsu conglomerates, including Sumitomo, were dissolved by the GHQ and the Japanese government.
With the holding company dissolved, the group reformed as a keiretsu, a group of independent companies organized around The Sumitomo Bank (now Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation) and bound together by cross shareholding.
Today, there are many companies still using the word "Sumitomo" in their corporate names. Most of them are managed independently and listed at TSE and other stock exchanges with highly dispersed shareholders. For some, the name only shows their historic origin, and they are no longer considered part of the Sumitomo Group.
Emblem
The diamond-shaped igeta mark is reminiscent of a type of frame placed over a well in premodern Japan and was the logo of Riemon Soga's Izumiya company.[1]
Companies using Sumitomo's name
The Companies Using Sumitomo's name which are in the Nikkei 225
- NEC Corporation
- Sumitomo Chemical
- Sumitomo Corporation
- Sumitomo Electric Industries
- Sumitomo Heavy Industries
- Sumitomo Metal Industries
- Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
- Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group
- Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings
- Sumitomo Osaka Cement
- Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.
References
- ^ a b c d e f Company History Sumitomo Electric
- ^ Sumitomo in History, part I: A Business Spirit Alive and Well After 400 Years, A Meeting with Copper Sumitomo Official Site
- ^ a b Sumitomo Group, Encyclopædia Britannica article britannica.com
- ^ a b Sumitomo in History, part II: Japanese Copper Across the Sea, Contributing to the Wealth of the Nation Sumitomo Official Site
- ^ Sumitomo in History, part III: Japan's Kitchen, New Businesses Emerge Sumitomo Official Site
- ^ a b c About Us Sumitomo Corporation Official Site
- ^ Sumitomo in History, part IV: Milestones, Major Copper Vein Discovered Sumitomo Official Site
- ^ Sumitomo in History, part VI: A Time of Adversity, The End of Rule by the Samurai Sumitomo Official Site
- ^ "Corporate History - Sumisho Computer Systems Corporation". Scs.co.jp. Retrieved 2010-09-19.
External links
- Template:En icon Sumitomo Group Public Affairs Committee
- Template:En icon Company profile and the origins of Sumitomo Official Sumitomo Site
Members of Hakusuikai are bolded. Hakusuikai is an association of the presidents of the Sumitomo companies. * Mitsui Group companies | ||
| Construction |  | |
| Chemicals and pharmaceuticals | ||
| Rubber, glass and ceramics | ||
| Steel | ||
| Non-ferrous metals | ||
| Machinery | ||
| Electrical equipment | ||
| Trading | ||
| Finance and insurance | ||
| Real estate | ||
| Transport and warehousing | ||
| Information and communication | ||