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[[File:SatyajitRay.jpg|thumb|right|A portrait of Satyajit Ray|alt=A portrait of Satyajit Ray wearing a white Kurta and right-hand kept on his chin]]
[[File:SatyajitRay.jpg|thumb|right|A portrait of Satyajit Ray|alt=A portrait of Satyajit Ray wearing a white Kurta and right-hand kept on his chin]]


[[Satyajit Ray]] ({{Audio|SatyajitRay2.ogg|listen}}; 2 May 1921&nbsp;– 23 April 1992) was an Indian filmmaker who worked prominently in [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali cinema]] and who has often been regarded as one of the great directors of [[world cinema]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sight and Sound Poll 1992: Critics|publisher=[[California Institute of Technology]]|url=http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~ejohnson/sight/1992_1.html|accessdate=3 February 2013}}
[[Satyajit Ray]] ({{Audio|SatyajitRay2.ogg|listen}}; 2 May 1921&nbsp;– 23 April 1992) was an Indian filmmaker who worked prominently in [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali cinema]] and who has often been regarded as one of the great directors of [[world cinema]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sight and Sound Poll 1992: Critics |publisher=[[California Institute of Technology]] |url=http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~ejohnson/sight/1992_1.html |accessdate=3 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618053015/http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~ejohnson/sight/1992_1.html |archivedate=18 June 2015 |df= }}
* {{cite web|title=A Slanted Canon|author=Kevin Lee|publisher=Asian American Film Commentary|date=5 September 2002|url=http://www.asianamericanfilm.com/archives/000026.html|accessdate=3 February 2013}}
* {{cite web|title=A Slanted Canon |author=Kevin Lee |publisher=Asian American Film Commentary |date=5 September 2002 |url=http://www.asianamericanfilm.com/archives/000026.html |accessdate=3 February 2013 }}
* {{cite web|title=Greatest Film Directors and Their Best Films|publisher=[[Filmsite.org]]|url=http://www.filmsite.org/directors5.html|accessdate=3 February 2013}}
* {{cite web|title=Greatest Film Directors and Their Best Films |publisher=[[Filmsite.org]] |url=http://www.filmsite.org/directors5.html |accessdate=3 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419012235/http://www.filmsite.org/directors5.html |archivedate=19 April 2015 |df= }}
* {{cite web|title=The Greatest Directors Ever by ''Total Film'' Magazine|publisher=[[Filmsite.org]]|url=http://www.filmsite.org/greatdirectors-totalfilm2.html|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref> Ray was born in [[Calcutta]] (now Kolkata) to a [[Bengali people|Bengali]] family and started his career as a [[Visualizer (advertising)|junior visualiser]].{{sfn|Robinson|1989|pp=56–58}} His meeting with French film director [[Jean Renoir]], who had come to Calcutta in 1949 to shoot his film ''[[The River (1951 film)|The River]]'' (1951), and his 1950 visit to London, where he saw [[Vittorio De Sica]]'s ''Ladri di biciclette'' (''[[Bicycle Thieves]]'') (1948), inspired Ray to become a film-maker.{{sfn|Robinson|1989|pp=42–44}}{{sfn|Robinson|1989|p=48}} Ray made his directorial debut in 1955 with ''[[Pather Panchali]]'' and directed 36 films, comprising 29 feature films, five documentaries, and two short films.
* {{cite web|title=The Greatest Directors Ever by ''Total Film'' Magazine |publisher=[[Filmsite.org]] |url=http://www.filmsite.org/greatdirectors-totalfilm2.html |accessdate=3 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426215114/http://www.filmsite.org/greatdirectors-totalfilm2.html |archivedate=26 April 2014 |df= }}</ref> Ray was born in [[Calcutta]] (now Kolkata) to a [[Bengali people|Bengali]] family and started his career as a [[Visualizer (advertising)|junior visualiser]].{{sfn|Robinson|1989|pp=56–58}} His meeting with French film director [[Jean Renoir]], who had come to Calcutta in 1949 to shoot his film ''[[The River (1951 film)|The River]]'' (1951), and his 1950 visit to London, where he saw [[Vittorio De Sica]]'s ''Ladri di biciclette'' (''[[Bicycle Thieves]]'') (1948), inspired Ray to become a film-maker.{{sfn|Robinson|1989|pp=42–44}}{{sfn|Robinson|1989|p=48}} Ray made his directorial debut in 1955 with ''[[Pather Panchali]]'' and directed 36 films, comprising 29 feature films, five documentaries, and two short films.


Although Ray's work generally received critical acclaim,<ref name="malcom">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2002/may/02/artsfeatures1|author=Malcolm, Derek|authorlink=Derek Malcolm|publisher=[[Guardian.co.uk]]|title=The universe in his backyard|location=London|date=2 May 2002|accessdate=3 February 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115230831/http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2002/may/02/artsfeatures1|archivedate=15 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://satyajitray.ucsc.edu/articles/anartweddedtotruth|author=Swagrow, Michael|authorlink=Michael Sragow|publisher=''[[The Atlantic]]''|title=An art wedded to truth|date=28 September 1994|accessdate=3 February 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531150336/http://satyajitray.ucsc.edu/articles/anartweddedtotruth|archivedate=31 May 2015}}</ref> his film ''Pather Panchali'' and ''[[Ashani Sanket]]'' (1973) were criticised for "exporting poverty" and "distorting India's image abroad".<ref name="malcom"/>{{sfn|Ganguly|2010|pp=6–7}} His ''[[The Apu Trilogy|Apu Trilogy]]'' (1955–1959) appeared in ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''{{`s}} [[Time's All-Time 100 Movies|All-Time 100 Movies]] in 2005.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://entertainment.time.com/2005/02/12/all-time-100-movies/slide/the-apu-trilogy-1955-1956-1959/|title=Time 100: The Apu Trilogy|publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''|author=Schickel, Richard|authorlink=Richard Schickel|date=12 February 2005|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref> Aside from directing, Ray composed music and wrote screenplays for films, both his own and those by other directors.{{sfn|Robinson|1989|pp=352–364}} Often credited as a fiction writer, illustrator, and calligrapher; Ray authored several short stories and novels in [[Bengali language|Bengali]], most of which were aimed at children and adolescents.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.satyajitray.org/booksandvideo/books_by_ray.htm|title=Books written by Satyajit Ray|publisher=satyajitray.org|accessdate=4 February 2013}}</ref>{{sfn|Robinson|1989|pp=296–305}} Some of his short stories have been adapted into films by other directors, including his only son, [[Sandip Ray]]. Considered a cultural icon in India and acknowledged for his contribution to [[Cinema of India|Indian cinema]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/01/stories/2007120151070200.htm|title=Returning to the classics of Ray|author=Tankha, Madhur|date=1 December 2007|accessdate=3 February 2013|work=[[The Hindu]]|location=New Delhi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426201006/http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/01/stories/2007120151070200.htm|archivedate=26 April 2014}}</ref> Ray has influenced several filmmakers around the world, including [[Wes Anderson]], [[Martin Scorsese]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shortlist.com/entertainment/scorseses-secret-inspiration|title=Scorsese's secret inspiration|publisher=''[[ShortList (magazine)|ShortList]]''|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gwhatchet.com/2002/03/04/martin-scorsese-hits-dc-hangs-with-the-hachet/|title=Martin Scorsese hits DC, hangs with the Hachet|publisher=''[[The GW Hatchet]]''|date=4 March 2002|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref> [[James Ivory (director)|James Ivory]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/532213/index.html|title=Ivory, James (1928–)|publisher=[[Screenonline]]|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref> [[François Truffaut]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/nydn-features/world-satyajit-ray-legacy-india-premier-film-maker-display-article-1.678937|title=The 'World' of Satyajit Ray legacy of India's premier film maker on display|publisher=''[[Daily News (New York)]]''|date=5 May 1995|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref> and [[Carlos Saura]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/satyajit-ray-is-this-spanish-directors-inspiration/60900-8.html|title=Satyajit Ray is this Spanish director's inspiration|publisher=[[CNN-IBN]]|date=11 March 2008|accessdate=3 February 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707181226/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/satyajit-ray-is-this-spanish-directors-inspiration/60900-8.html|archivedate=7 July 2014}}</ref>
Although Ray's work generally received critical acclaim,<ref name="malcom">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2002/may/02/artsfeatures1|author=Malcolm, Derek|authorlink=Derek Malcolm|publisher=[[Guardian.co.uk]]|title=The universe in his backyard|location=London|date=2 May 2002|accessdate=3 February 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115230831/http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2002/may/02/artsfeatures1|archivedate=15 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://satyajitray.ucsc.edu/articles/anartweddedtotruth|author=Swagrow, Michael|authorlink=Michael Sragow|publisher=''[[The Atlantic]]''|title=An art wedded to truth|date=28 September 1994|accessdate=3 February 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531150336/http://satyajitray.ucsc.edu/articles/anartweddedtotruth|archivedate=31 May 2015}}</ref> his film ''Pather Panchali'' and ''[[Ashani Sanket]]'' (1973) were criticised for "exporting poverty" and "distorting India's image abroad".<ref name="malcom"/>{{sfn|Ganguly|2010|pp=6–7}} His ''[[The Apu Trilogy|Apu Trilogy]]'' (1955–1959) appeared in ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''{{`s}} [[Time's All-Time 100 Movies|All-Time 100 Movies]] in 2005.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://entertainment.time.com/2005/02/12/all-time-100-movies/slide/the-apu-trilogy-1955-1956-1959/|title=Time 100: The Apu Trilogy|publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''|author=Schickel, Richard|authorlink=Richard Schickel|date=12 February 2005|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref> Aside from directing, Ray composed music and wrote screenplays for films, both his own and those by other directors.{{sfn|Robinson|1989|pp=352–364}} Often credited as a fiction writer, illustrator, and calligrapher; Ray authored several short stories and novels in [[Bengali language|Bengali]], most of which were aimed at children and adolescents.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.satyajitray.org/booksandvideo/books_by_ray.htm|title=Books written by Satyajit Ray|publisher=satyajitray.org|accessdate=4 February 2013}}</ref>{{sfn|Robinson|1989|pp=296–305}} Some of his short stories have been adapted into films by other directors, including his only son, [[Sandip Ray]]. Considered a cultural icon in India and acknowledged for his contribution to [[Cinema of India|Indian cinema]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/01/stories/2007120151070200.htm|title=Returning to the classics of Ray|author=Tankha, Madhur|date=1 December 2007|accessdate=3 February 2013|work=[[The Hindu]]|location=New Delhi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426201006/http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/01/stories/2007120151070200.htm|archivedate=26 April 2014}}</ref> Ray has influenced several filmmakers around the world, including [[Wes Anderson]], [[Martin Scorsese]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shortlist.com/entertainment/scorseses-secret-inspiration|title=Scorsese's secret inspiration|publisher=''[[ShortList (magazine)|ShortList]]''|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gwhatchet.com/2002/03/04/martin-scorsese-hits-dc-hangs-with-the-hachet/|title=Martin Scorsese hits DC, hangs with the Hachet|publisher=''[[The GW Hatchet]]''|date=4 March 2002|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref> [[James Ivory (director)|James Ivory]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/532213/index.html|title=Ivory, James (1928–)|publisher=[[Screenonline]]|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref> [[François Truffaut]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/nydn-features/world-satyajit-ray-legacy-india-premier-film-maker-display-article-1.678937|title=The 'World' of Satyajit Ray legacy of India's premier film maker on display|publisher=''[[Daily News (New York)]]''|date=5 May 1995|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref> and [[Carlos Saura]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/satyajit-ray-is-this-spanish-directors-inspiration/60900-8.html|title=Satyajit Ray is this Spanish director's inspiration|publisher=[[CNN-IBN]]|date=11 March 2008|accessdate=3 February 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707181226/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/satyajit-ray-is-this-spanish-directors-inspiration/60900-8.html|archivedate=7 July 2014}}</ref>


Ray intended to make various other films, including ''[[The Alien (1960s film)|The Alien]]'' which inspired [[Steven Spielberg]]'s 1982 film ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial|E.T.]]'';{{sfn|Robinson|1989|pp=287–295}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/42443247.cms|title=Close encounters with native E.T. finally real|publisher=''[[The Times of India]]''|location=[[Kolkata]]|date=5 April 2003|accessdate=24 March 2013}}
Ray intended to make various other films, including ''[[The Alien (1960s film)|The Alien]]'' which inspired [[Steven Spielberg]]'s 1982 film ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial|E.T.]]'';{{sfn|Robinson|1989|pp=287–295}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/42443247.cms |title=Close encounters with native E.T. finally real |publisher=''[[The Times of India]]'' |location=[[Kolkata]] |date=5 April 2003 |accessdate=24 March 2013 }}
* {{cite web|title=Satyajit Ray Collection receives Packard Grant and Lecture Endowment|date=18 September 2001|publisher=[[University of California]]|url=http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/3572|accessdate=24 March 2013|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20121013192057/http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/3572|archivedate=12 October 2013}}
* {{cite web|title=Satyajit Ray Collection receives Packard Grant and Lecture Endowment |date=18 September 2001 |publisher=[[University of California]] |url=http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/3572 |accessdate=24 March 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013192057/http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/3572 |archivedate=13 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
* {{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hollywood/news-interviews/Ray-influenced-ET-says-Martin-Scorsese/articleshow/5944881.cms|title=Ray influenced E.T says Martin Scorsese|publisher=''[[The Times of India]]''|date=19 May 2010|accessdate=24 March 2013}}</ref> a documentary on Indian [[sitar]] player [[Ravi Shankar]];<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/satyajit-had-planned-documentary-on-pandit-ravi-shankar/article4192839.ece|author=Dutta, Indrani|title=Satyajit had planned documentary on Pandit Ravi Shankar|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=13 December 2012|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref> an adaptation of the ancient [[Indian epic poetry|Indian epic]], the ''[[Mahabharata|Mahābhārata]]''; and an adaptation of [[E. M. Forster]]'s 1924 novel, ''[[A Passage to India]]''. However, none had been started when he died in 1992.{{sfn|Robinson|1989|pp=284–286}}
* {{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hollywood/news-interviews/Ray-influenced-ET-says-Martin-Scorsese/articleshow/5944881.cms |title=Ray influenced E.T says Martin Scorsese |publisher=''[[The Times of India]]'' |date=19 May 2010 |accessdate=24 March 2013 }}</ref> a documentary on Indian [[sitar]] player [[Ravi Shankar]];<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/satyajit-had-planned-documentary-on-pandit-ravi-shankar/article4192839.ece|author=Dutta, Indrani|title=Satyajit had planned documentary on Pandit Ravi Shankar|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=13 December 2012|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref> an adaptation of the ancient [[Indian epic poetry|Indian epic]], the ''[[Mahabharata|Mahābhārata]]''; and an adaptation of [[E. M. Forster]]'s 1924 novel, ''[[A Passage to India]]''. However, none had been started when he died in 1992.{{sfn|Robinson|1989|pp=284–286}}


Ray received [[List of awards and nominations received by Satyajit Ray|numerous awards]] at international film festivals and elsewhere, including several Indian [[National Film Awards (India)|National Film Awards]] and an [[Academy Honorary Award|honorary Academy Award]] at the [[64th Academy Awards]] in 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/64th.html|title=The 64th Academy Awards (1992)|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]|date=30 March 1992|accessdate=3 February 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140923074139/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/64th.html|archivedate=23 September 2014}}</ref> Ray was awarded India's highest award in cinema, the [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]], in 1984 and India's highest [[Indian honours system|civilian award]], [[Bharat Ratna]], in 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/dadasahebphalke.asp|title=Dadasaheb Phalke Award past recipients|publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]]|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna|url=http://www.mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Recipients-BR.pdf|publisher=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)]]|accessdate=3 February 2013|format=PDF}}</ref>
Ray received [[List of awards and nominations received by Satyajit Ray|numerous awards]] at international film festivals and elsewhere, including several Indian [[National Film Awards (India)|National Film Awards]] and an [[Academy Honorary Award|honorary Academy Award]] at the [[64th Academy Awards]] in 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/64th.html|title=The 64th Academy Awards (1992)|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]|date=30 March 1992|accessdate=3 February 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140923074139/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/64th.html|archivedate=23 September 2014}}</ref> Ray was awarded India's highest award in cinema, the [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]], in 1984 and India's highest [[Indian honours system|civilian award]], [[Bharat Ratna]], in 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/dadasahebphalke.asp|title=Dadasaheb Phalke Award past recipients|publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]]|accessdate=3 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=List of recipients of Bharat Ratna|url=http://www.mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/Recipients-BR.pdf|publisher=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)]]|accessdate=3 February 2013|format=PDF}}</ref>

Revision as of 04:13, 30 April 2017

A portrait of Satyajit Ray wearing a white Kurta and right-hand kept on his chin
A portrait of Satyajit Ray

Satyajit Ray (listenⓘ; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian filmmaker who worked prominently in Bengali cinema and who has often been regarded as one of the great directors of world cinema.[1] Ray was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata) to a Bengali family and started his career as a junior visualiser.[2] His meeting with French film director Jean Renoir, who had come to Calcutta in 1949 to shoot his film The River (1951), and his 1950 visit to London, where he saw Vittorio De Sica's Ladri di biciclette (Bicycle Thieves) (1948), inspired Ray to become a film-maker.[3][4] Ray made his directorial debut in 1955 with Pather Panchali and directed 36 films, comprising 29 feature films, five documentaries, and two short films.

Although Ray's work generally received critical acclaim,[5][6] his film Pather Panchali and Ashani Sanket (1973) were criticised for "exporting poverty" and "distorting India's image abroad".[5][7] His Apu Trilogy (1955–1959) appeared in Time's All-Time 100 Movies in 2005.[8] Aside from directing, Ray composed music and wrote screenplays for films, both his own and those by other directors.[9] Often credited as a fiction writer, illustrator, and calligrapher; Ray authored several short stories and novels in Bengali, most of which were aimed at children and adolescents.[10][11] Some of his short stories have been adapted into films by other directors, including his only son, Sandip Ray. Considered a cultural icon in India and acknowledged for his contribution to Indian cinema,[12] Ray has influenced several filmmakers around the world, including Wes Anderson, Martin Scorsese,[13][14] James Ivory,[15] François Truffaut[16] and Carlos Saura.[17]

Ray intended to make various other films, including The Alien which inspired Steven Spielberg's 1982 film E.T.;[18][19] a documentary on Indian sitar player Ravi Shankar;[20] an adaptation of the ancient Indian epic, the Mahābhārata; and an adaptation of E. M. Forster's 1924 novel, A Passage to India. However, none had been started when he died in 1992.[21]

Ray received numerous awards at international film festivals and elsewhere, including several Indian National Film Awards and an honorary Academy Award at the 64th Academy Awards in 1992.[22] Ray was awarded India's highest award in cinema, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, in 1984 and India's highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna, in 1992.[23][24]

Filmography

Key
† Indicates a documentary ‡ Indicates a short film § Indicates a television film/series # Indicates an advertisement film

Directed by Ray

List of films directed by Satyajit Ray[i][ii][iii][iv][v][vi][vii][viii]
Year Original title International release title Language(s) Producer Music Screenplay Writer Other
1955 Pather Panchali A Song of the Little Road Bengali Yes
1956 Aparajito The Unvanquished Bengali Yes Yes
1958 Parash Pathar The Philosopher's Stone Bengali Yes Dialogue
1958 Jalsaghar The Music Room Bengali Yes Yes Distributor
1959 Apur Sansar The World of Apu Bengali Yes Yes Distributor
1960 Devi The Goddess Bengali Yes Yes Distributor
1961 Teen Kanya
 • The Postmaster
 • Monihara
 • Samapti 		Three Daughters / Two Daughters[A]
 • The Postmaster
 • The Lost Jewels
 • The Conclusion 		Bengali Yes Yes Yes Distributor
1961 Rabindranath Tagore † Rabindranath Tagore English Yes Narrator
1962 Kanchanjangha Kanchanjangha Bengali Yes Yes
1962 Abhijan The Expedition Bengali Yes Yes
1963 Mahanagar The Big City Bengali Yes Yes
1964 Charulata The Lonely Wife Bengali Yes Yes
1964 Two ‡ Two No spoken language Yes Yes
1965 Kapurush-O-Mahapurush
 • Kapurush
 • Mahapurush
 • The Coward
 • The Holy Man 		Bengali Yes Yes
1966 Nayak The Hero Bengali Yes Yes
1967 Chiriyakhana The Zoo Bengali Yes Yes Lyricist
1968 Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne The Adventures of Goopy and Bagha Bengali Yes Yes  • Costume designer
 • Lyricist
1969 Aranyer Din Ratri Days and Nights in the Forest Bengali Yes Yes
1970 Pratidwandi The Adversary Bengali Yes Yes
1971 Seemabaddha A Company Limited Bengali Yes Yes
1971 Sikkim † Sikkim English Yes Yes  • Narrator
 • Sound designer
1972 The Inner Eye † The Inner Eye Bengali Yes Yes  • Narrator
 • Sound designer
1973 Ashani Sanket The Distant Thunder Bengali Yes Yes
1974 Sonar Kella[B] The Fortress Bengali Yes Yes Yes
1975 Jana Aranya The Middleman Bengali Yes Yes
1976 Bala † Bala English Yes Yes Narrator
1977 Shatranj Ke Khilari The Chess Players  • Hindi
 • Urdu
 • English 		Yes Yes Dialogue
1979 Joi Baba Felunath[C] The Elephant God Bengali Yes Yes Yes
1980 Hirak Rajar Deshe The Kingdom of Diamonds Bengali Yes Yes  • Art director
 • Costume designer
 • Lyricist
1980 Pikoo[D] § Pikoo's Day Bengali Yes Yes Yes
1981 Sadgati The Deliverance Hindi Yes Yes Dialogue
1984 Ghare Baire The Home and The World Bengali Yes Yes
1987 Sukumar Ray † Sukumar Ray Bengali Yes Yes
1990 Ganashatru An Enemy of the People Bengali Yes Yes
1992 Shakha Proshakha The Branches of the Tree Bengali Yes Yes Yes Distributor
1992 Agantuk[E] The Stranger Bengali Yes Yes Yes

Contributions by Ray

List of films contributed to by Satyajit Ray[i][ii][iii][iv][v][vi][vii][viii]
Year Original title Language(s) Director Composer Screenplay Writer Other
1948 A Perfect Day † English Harisadhan Dasgupta Yes
1951 The River  • Bengali
 • English 		Jean Renoir Assistant director[F]
1960 Our Children will Know Each Other Better † English Harisadhan Dasgupta Yes
1960 The Tidal Bore † English Vijaya Mulay Narrator
1961 The Story of Tata Steel # English Harisadhan Dasgupta Yes
1963 Creative Artists of India: Satyajit Ray † English B.D. Garga Yes Narrator
1965 Shakespeare Wallah English James Ivory Yes
1967 Glimpses of West Bengal English Bansi Chandragupta Yes
1967 Quest for Health # English Harisadhan Dasgupta Yes
1969 House that Never Dies English Tony Meyer Yes
1970 Baksa Badal Bengali Nityananda Datta Yes Yes
1970 Gangasagar Mela Bengali Bansi Chandragupta Yes
1973 Max Mueller English Jorn Thiel Yes Narrator
1974 Darjeeling: Himalayan Fantasy English Bansi Chandragupta Yes
1978 The Brave Do Not Die † English Harisadhan Dasgupta Yes
1983 Phatikchand Bengali Sandip Ray Yes Yes Yes
1983 The Music of Satyajit Ray † English Utpalendu Chakrabarty Yes Illustrator
1985–86 Satyajit Ray Presents I § Bengali Sandip Ray Yes Yes Yes
1986–87 Satyajit Ray Presents II§ Bengali Sandip Ray Yes Yes Yes
1986 Kissa Kathmandhu Ka[27] § Hindi Sandip Ray Yes
1991 Goopy Bagha Phire Elo Bengali Sandip Ray Yes Yes Lyricist
1994 Uttoran Bengali Sandip Ray Yes Yes
1995 Target Bengali Sandip Ray Yes Yes
1996 Baksho Rahashya[G] Bengali Sandip Ray Yes
1996–97 Feluda 30 § Bengali Sandip Ray Yes
1998 Parvaz-e zanbur Tajik  • Boung-hun Min
 • Jamshed Usmonov 		Yes[H]
1999 Satyajiter Gappo § Bengali Sandip Ray Yes
2000 Dr. Munshir Diary § Bengali Sandip Ray Yes
2001 Satyajiter Priyo Galpo § Bengali Sandip Ray Yes
2001 Eker Pithe Dui § Bengali Sandip Ray Yes
2003 Bombaiyer Bombete[I] Bengali Sandip Ray Yes
2006 Bankubabur Bandhu[J] Bengali Kaushik Sen Yes
2007 The Darjeeling Limited English Wes Anderson Yes[K]
2007 Kailashey Kelenkari[L] Bengali Sandip Ray Yes
2008 Tintorettor Jishu[M] Bengali Sandip Ray Yes
2010 Gorosthaney Sabdhan[N] Bengali Sandip Ray Yes
2011 Royal Bengal Rahashya[O] Bengali Sandip Ray Yes
2011 Some Maana[29] ‡ Kannada Abhishek Iyengar Yes
2012 Jekhane Bhooter Bhoy[P] Bengali Sandip Ray Yes
2013 Bombay Talkies[Q][30] Hindi Dibakar Banerjee Yes
2014 Goopi Gawaiya Bagha Bajaiya[31] Hindi Shilpa Ranade Yes
2014 Chaar[R] Bengali Sandip Ray Yes
2014 Badshahi Angti[S] Bengali Sandip Ray Yes
2016 Double Feluda[T] Bengali Sandip Ray Yes

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The title of the film Teen Kanya means three daughters (or girls), however the international version of the film is titled Two Daughters. Though the feature film has three different stories, only two of them were included for the international release—The Postmaster and Samapti[25]
  2. ^ Based on a novel: Sonar Kella by Ray.
  3. ^ Based on a novel: Joi Baba Felunath by Ray.
  4. ^ Based on a short story named Pikoor Diary (Pikoo's Diary), written by Ray for one of his books, Pikoor Diary O Onyanyo (Pikoo's Diary and Other Stories).
  5. ^ Based on a short story named Atithi (The Guest) by Ray.
  6. ^ Unaccredited role[26]
  7. ^ Based on a short story named Baksho Rahashya by Ray.
  8. ^ Featured music
  9. ^ Based on a novel named Bombaiyer Bombete by Ray.
  10. ^ Based on a science fiction short story named Bankubabur Bandhu by Ray.
  11. ^ Reused five of Ray's previous compositions from the films; Teen Kanya (1961), Charulata (1964), Shakespeare Wallah (1965), Baksa Badal (1970) and Joi Baba Felunath (1979)[28]
  12. ^ Based on a novel: Kailashey Kelenkari by Ray.
  13. ^ Based on a short story named Tintorettor Jishu by Ray.
  14. ^ Based on a novel: Gorosthaney Sabdhan by Ray.
  15. ^ Based on a novel: Royal Bengal Rahashya by Ray.
  16. ^ Based on two short stories named Brown Saheber Bari and Anath Babur Bhoy by Ray.
  17. ^ Based on a short story named Patol Babu, Film Star by Ray.
  18. ^ Based on two short stories named Kagtarua and Dui Bondhu by Ray.
  19. ^ Based on a novel: Badshahi Angti by Ray.
  20. ^ Based on two stories: Samaddarer Chabi and Golokdham Rahasya by Ray.

References

  1. ^ "Sight and Sound Poll 1992: Critics". California Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Robinson 1989, pp. 56–58.
  3. ^ Robinson 1989, pp. 42–44.
  4. ^ Robinson 1989, p. 48.
  5. ^ a b Malcolm, Derek (2 May 2002). "The universe in his backyard". London: Guardian.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 January 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  6. ^ Swagrow, Michael (28 September 1994). "An art wedded to truth". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  7. ^ Ganguly 2010, pp. 6–7.
  8. ^ Schickel, Richard (12 February 2005). "Time 100: The Apu Trilogy". Time. Retrieved 3 February 2013. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  9. ^ Robinson 1989, pp. 352–364.
  10. ^ "Books written by Satyajit Ray". satyajitray.org. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  11. ^ Robinson 1989, pp. 296–305.
  12. ^ Tankha, Madhur (1 December 2007). "Returning to the classics of Ray". The Hindu. New Delhi. Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  13. ^ "Scorsese's secret inspiration". ShortList. Retrieved 3 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  14. ^ "Martin Scorsese hits DC, hangs with the Hachet". The GW Hatchet. 4 March 2002. Retrieved 3 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  15. ^ "Ivory, James (1928–)". Screenonline. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  16. ^ "The 'World' of Satyajit Ray legacy of India's premier film maker on display". Daily News (New York). 5 May 1995. Retrieved 3 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  17. ^ "Satyajit Ray is this Spanish director's inspiration". CNN-IBN. 11 March 2008. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  18. ^ Robinson 1989, pp. 287–295.
  19. ^ "Close encounters with native E.T. finally real". Kolkata: The Times of India. 5 April 2003. Retrieved 24 March 2013. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  20. ^ Dutta, Indrani (13 December 2012). "Satyajit had planned documentary on Pandit Ravi Shankar". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  21. ^ Robinson 1989, pp. 284–286.
  22. ^ "The 64th Academy Awards (1992)". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 30 March 1992. Archived from the original on 23 September 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  23. ^ "Dadasaheb Phalke Award past recipients". Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  24. ^ "List of recipients of Bharat Ratna" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Retrieved 3 February 2013.
  25. ^ "Teen Kanya (Three Daughters / Two Daughters)". satyajitray.org. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  26. ^ Robinson 1989, p. 68.
  27. ^ Ray 2004, p. x.
  28. ^ "The Darjeeling Limited Soundtrack". iTunes Store. 25 September 2007. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  29. ^ Thimmaiah, Bhavya (15 June 2012). "Chinwag with...Abhishek Iyengar". Bangalore: Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 23 March 2013. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  30. ^ Banerjee, Soumyadipta (4 February 2013). "Dibakar Banerjee to make a film on Ray's short story". Mumbai Mirror. Mumbai. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  31. ^ Rao, Ch Sushil (13 November 2013). "'Gopi Gawaiya Bagha Bajaiya' inaugural film of 18th ICFFI". The Times of India. Hyderabad. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
Filmography, contributions and credits
  1. ^ a b Satyajit Ray filmography @ satyajitray.org
  2. ^ a b "Satyajit Ray > Filmography". satyajitray.ucsc.edu. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  3. ^ a b "Satyajit Ray > Filmography". satyajitray.org.uk. Archived from the original on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  4. ^ a b "Satyajit Ray > Filmography". AllMovie. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  5. ^ a b Satyajit Ray filmography @ satyajitrayworld.com
  6. ^ a b "Satyajit Ray > Filmography". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  7. ^ a b "Satyajit Ray > Rotten Tomatoes Celebrity Profile". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  8. ^ a b "Satyajit Ray > Filmography". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
Bibliography

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