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On 22 May 2017, a [[suicide bombing]] was carried out at [[Manchester Arena]] in [[Manchester]], England, after [[Dangerous Woman Tour|a concert]] by American singer [[Ariana Grande]]. The attacker was identified by police as Salman Ramadan Abedi, a 22-year-old Briton of Libyan ancestry who detonated a shrapnel-laden [[improvised explosive device]] at the exit as concertgoers were leaving. Twenty-three adults and children, including the bomber, were killed and 116 were injured, some critically. A terrorist network was suspected as being involved, and at least eight people were arrested and being held; the UK terror threat level<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mi5.gov.uk/threat-levels |title=Threat Levels |website=Security \service - [[MI5]]|date= |author= |accessdate= 26 May 2017}} Current threat levels in Great Britain and in Northern Ireland from international and Northern Ireland-related terrorism published here. International in all the UK is shown as "critical" for a period following the attack.</ref> was increased from "severe" to the highest "critical" immediately following the attack.
On 22 May 2017, a [[suicide bombing]] was carried out at [[Manchester Arena]] in [[Manchester]], England, after [[Dangerous Woman Tour|a concert]] by American singer [[Ariana Grande]]. The attacker was identified by police as Salman Ramadan Abedi, a 22-year-old Briton of Libyan ancestry who detonated a shrapnel-laden [[improvised explosive device]] at the exit as concertgoers were leaving. Twenty-three adults and children, including the bomber, were killed and 116 were injured, some critically. A terrorist network was suspected as being involved, and at least eight people were arrested and being held; the UK terror threat level<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mi5.gov.uk/threat-levels |title=Threat Levels |website=Security \service - [[MI5]]|date= |author= |accessdate= 26 May 2017}} Current threat levels in Great Britain and in Northern Ireland from international and Northern Ireland-related terrorism published here. International in all the UK is shown as "critical" for a period following the attack.</ref> was increased from "severe" to "critical" immediately following the attack.


==Attack==
==Attack==

Revision as of 12:49, 26 May 2017

Manchester Arena bombing
Part of Terrorism in the United Kingdom
The exterior of Manchester Arena in 2010
Manchester Arena bombing is located in Greater Manchester
Manchester Arena
Manchester Arena
Manchester Arena bombing (Greater Manchester)
Manchester Arena bombing is located in the United Kingdom
Manchester Arena bombing
Manchester Arena bombing (the United Kingdom)
LocationManchester, England
Coordinates53°29′17.3″N 2°14′34″W / 53.488139°N 2.24278°W / 53.488139; -2.24278
Date22 May 2017 (2017-05-22)
around 22:30 (BST)
TargetConcert-goers
Attack type
Suicide bombing
Deaths23 (including the attacker)
Injured116 (23 critical)[1]
AssailantsSalman Ramadan Abedi. 8 others arrested and held in connection with the attack.[1]

On 22 May 2017, a suicide bombing was carried out at Manchester Arena in Manchester, England, after a concert by American singer Ariana Grande. The attacker was identified by police as Salman Ramadan Abedi, a 22-year-old Briton of Libyan ancestry who detonated a shrapnel-laden improvised explosive device at the exit as concertgoers were leaving. Twenty-three adults and children, including the bomber, were killed and 116 were injured, some critically. A terrorist network was suspected as being involved, and at least eight people were arrested and being held; the UK terror threat level[2] was increased from "severe" to "critical" immediately following the attack.

Attack

On 22 May 2017, at around 22:30 BST (UTC+01:00),[3] a suicide bomber detonated an improvised explosive device, packed with nuts and bolts to act as shrapnel, in the foyer area of the Manchester Arena. The attack took place after an Ariana Grande concert that was part of her 2017 Dangerous Woman Tour.[4][5] The concert was sold out, and up to 21,000 people attended.[6] Many exiting concert-goers and waiting parents were in the foyer at the time of the explosion.

Greater Manchester Police declared the incident a terrorist attack, identifying it as a suicide bombing. It was the deadliest attack in the United Kingdom since the 7 July 2005 London bombings.[7]

Aftermath

About three hours after the bombing, a controlled explosion was conducted by police on a suspicious item in Cathedral Gardens,[8] later found to be an item of clothing.[9]

Residents and taxi companies in Manchester offered free transport or accommodation via Twitter to those left stranded at the concert.[10] Parents of children attending the concert were separated in the aftermath of the explosion. A nearby hotel served as a shelter for children displaced by the bombing, with their parents being directed there by officials.[11] Manchester's Sikh temples (Gurdwaras) along with local homeowners, hotels and venues offered shelter to victims of the attack.[12]

Manchester Victoria railway station, which is partly underneath the arena, was evacuated and closed, and services were cancelled.[4][13] The station remained closed for several days.[14]

The Arndale shopping centre was evacuated for a time during an unrelated arrest on the day following the attack.[15] On Wednesday, 24 May, a radio BBC 5 studio was evacuated at 2:00 pm while live on air, as was a departure-level drop off at Terminal 1 of Manchester Airport. A second brief evacuation of a Salford University building occurred at about 4:00 pm.[16]

After a COBRA meeting with Greater Manchester's Chief Constable, Ian Hopkins, Prime Minister Theresa May announced that the UK's terror threat level was being raised to "critical", its highest level.[17] Operation Temperer was then activated for the first time, allowing up to 5,000 soldiers to reinforce armed police in protecting parts of the country.[18][19] Tours of the Houses of Parliament and the Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace were cancelled on the following day,[when?] and troops were deployed to guard government buildings in London.[20]

Casualties

Twenty-two concert-goers and parents who were in the entrance waiting to pick their children up following the show,[21] were killed in the blast, and 116 people injured. 75 remained in hospital as of 26 May 2017, 23 of them, including five children, in critical care.[1]

North West Ambulance Service reported that 60 of its ambulances attended the scene, carried 59 people to local hospitals, and treated a number of walking wounded on site.[22] Of those hospitalised, 12 were reported to be children under the age of 16. The 22 dead victims, all of whom have been named, included seven young girls—one eight-year-old—and six others aged 14 to 19.[21]

Attacker

File:Salman Ramadan Abedi, suicide attacker in the Manchester Arena bombing.jpg
Salman Ramadan Abedi, who carried out the suicide bomb attack in Manchester.

The bomber, Salman Ramadan Abedi, was a 22-year-old Briton from a Sunni Muslim family.[23][24] He was born in Manchester on 31 December 1994 to a family of Islamist-orientated refugees from Libya who had settled in south Manchester after becoming opponents of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya under the leadership of Muammar Gaddafi.[25][26] He grew up in the Whalley Range area and lived in Fallowfield.[27] He attended to the Burnage Academy for Boys, in which he was among a group of students who accused a teacher of Islamophobia for criticising suicide bombing.[28][29] Neighbours described the Abedi family as being very traditional and "super religious."[30]

He was known to British security services but was not regarded as a high risk.[31] A community worker told the BBC he had called a hotline five years before the bombing to warn police about Abedi's views and members of Britain’s Libyan diaspora said they had "warned authorities for years" about Manchester's Islamist radicalisation.[32][33] Abedi was reported as having been reported to authorities about his extremism, by as many as five people, including community leaders and possibly family members.[34][35][36]

Abedi's parents, both born in Tripoli, returned to Libya in 2011 following the NATO-backed killing of Muammar Gaddafi,[27] while Abedi stayed in the United Kingdom. Abedi attended Burnage Academy for Boys in Manchester between 2009 and 2011, before going to the Manchester College until 2013 and then in 2014 enrolled at the University of Salford, where he studied business management. Abedi later dropped out to work in a bakery.[25] According to an acquaintance, Abedi was "outgoing" and consumed alcohol until 2012. Another acquaintance said Abedi was a "regular kid who went out and drank" until about 2016.[37] According to the BBC, "Friends remember him as a good footballer, a keen supporter of Manchester United and a user of cannabis. He had a sister, and an elder and a younger brother."[25]

Abedi, his elder brother,[38] and his father worshipped at Didsbury Mosque.[31][27] A senior person at the mosque recalled that Abedi looked at him "with hate" after he preached against ISIS and Ansar al-Sharia in 2015.[39]

Investigation

Bombing location map.

The property in Fallowfield where Abedi lived became a focus of the police investigation following the bombing. Armed police breached the house with a controlled explosion and searched it. Abedi's 23-year-old brother Ismael was arrested in Chorlton-cum-Hardy in south Manchester in relation to the attack.[40][41] Police carried out operations[clarification needed] in two other areas of south Manchester and another address in the Whalley Range area.[41] Three other men were arrested, and police talked about a likely "network" supporting the bomber.[32]

According to German intelligence, Abedi had returned to the UK from Turkey four days prior to the attack.[42] Following the emergence of information that he had recently returned from Syria, intelligence agencies are attempting to establish whether Abedi had acted alone or as part of a terrorist network.[43][44] French interior minister Gérard Collomb told a French TV channel that Abedi may have been to Syria, and had "proven" links with ISIS. Abedi's father was arrested by the Libyan authorities on 23 May, and his younger brother Hashem the following day. The brother was suspected of planning an attack in Libya, and was said to be in regular touch with Salman, and aware of the plan to bomb the Manchester Arena,[45] but not the date.[1]

Photographs of the remains of the IED published by The New York Times indicated that it had comprised an explosive charge inside a lightweight metal container which was carried within a black vest or a blue Karrimor backpack. Most of the fatalities occurred in a ring around the bomber. His torso was propelled by the blast through the doors to the arena, possibly indicating that the explosive charge was held in the backpack and blew him forward on detonation. A small device thought to have possibly been a hand-held detonator was also found.[46] US Congressman Michael McCaul, chairman of the House Homeland Security Committee, indicated that the bomb contained the explosive TATP, which has been used in previous bombings.[47] According to Manchester police the explosive device used by Abedi was the design of a skilled bomb-maker and had a back-up means of detonation.[48]

As of 26 May 2017 ten people had been arrested, of whom eight remained in police custody.[1]

News leaks

Within hours of the attack, Abedi's name and other information given confidentially to security services in the United States and France was leaked to the news media, leading to condemnation from Home Secretary Amber Rudd.[49][50] The BBC reported that the UK government and police reacted with "fury" following the publication of apparent photos of the attack site by a US newspaper, and the evidence relating to the backpack bomb published by The New York Times, saying that the release of the material was detrimental to the investigation.[51] On 25 May, Greater Manchester Police said that it had stopped sharing information on the attack with the US intelligence services. Prime Minister Theresa May said she would make clear to President Trump that "intelligence that has been shared must be made secure."[52] Trump described the leaks to the news media as "deeply troubling", and pledged to carry out a full investigation.[53] British officials blamed the leaks on "the breakdown of normal discipline at the White House and in the US security services".[54]

Reactions

Main article: Reactions to the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing

United Kingdom

British military personnel alongside armed police as part of Operation Temperer in response to the raised threat level.

Prime Minister Theresa May and Leader of the Opposition Jeremy Corbyn both condemned the bombing,[55][56] while the Queen expressed her sympathy to the families of the victims.[57] Campaigning for the general election was suspended by all political parties for two days after the attack.[58][59] The Mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham, called the attack "evil"[60] and announced a vigil to be held in Albert Square the following evening.[61] Burnham, Corbyn, Speaker of the House of Commons John Bercow and Home Secretary Amber Rudd were in attendance.[62] British Muslim groups, such as the Muslim Council of Britain[63][64][65] condemned the attack.

On 24 May 2017, Theresa May raised the threat level to critical for the first time since 2007, meaning "not only that an attack remains highly likely but a further attack may be imminent".[66]

International

Condolences were expressed by the leaders and governments of dozens of countries,[67] United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres,[68] Commonwealth Secretary-General Patricia Scotland,[69] President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker,[70] Pope Francis,[71] and Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation Yousef Al-Othaimeen.[72]

Ariana Grande posted on her official Twitter account: "broken. from the bottom of my heart, i am so so sorry. i don't have words."[73] Grande subsequently suspended her tour and returned home to Florida.[74][75]

On 25 May during the 2017 NATO summit, President of the United States Donald Trump linked large-scale immigration to the terror attack and stated that NATO should "include a great focus on terrorism and immigration."[76]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to May 2017 Manchester attack.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Manchester attack: Police make tenth arrest". BBC News. 26 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  2. ^ "Threat Levels". Security \service - MI5. Retrieved 26 May 2017. Current threat levels in Great Britain and in Northern Ireland from international and Northern Ireland-related terrorism published here. International in all the UK is shown as "critical" for a period following the attack.
  3. ^ O'Connor, Roisin (23 May 2017). "Fans criticise Manchester Arena security after terror attack at Ariana Grande concert". The Independent. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Manchester Arena blast: 19 dead and more than 50 hurt". BBC News. 22 May 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  5. ^ "UK police: 22 confirmed dead after terror incident at Ariana Grande concert". CBS News. 22 May 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  6. ^ Sephton, Connor (23 May 2017). "What we know so far about concert atrocity". Sky News. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  7. ^ "How the worst UK terror attack since 7/7 unfolded". Financial Review. 24 May 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
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  10. ^ Malkin, Bonnie (22 May 2017). "Manchester attack: city mobilises to help concertgoers with offers of rooms and free rides". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  11. ^ Smith, Rory; Chan, Sewell (23 May 2017). "Explosion, Panic and Death at Ariana Grande Concert in England". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  12. ^ Pells, Rachael (23 May 2017). "Manchester Sikh temples offer food and shelter to people affected by terror attack". The Independent. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
  13. ^ "Deaths, injuries after reports of explosion at Ariana Grande concert at Manchester Arena: Police". ABC News. 22 May 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  14. ^ National Rail. Service alteration details. 25 May 2017. Accessed 25 May 2017
  15. ^ Pesic, Alex (23 May 2017). "Manchester Arndale shopping centre evacuated – live updates". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
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  19. ^ Travis, Alan [@alantravis40] (23 May 2017). "PM says Critical Threat level's Operation Temperer will use up to 5,000 troops to take over armed police patrol duties under police command" (Tweet). Retweeted by The Guardian – via Twitter.
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  26. ^ Evans, Martin; Ward, Victoria (23 May 2017). "Salman Abedi named as the Manchester suicide bomber – what we know about him". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 May 2017. his parents were Libyan refugees who came to the UK to escape the Gaddafi regime
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  28. ^ Dearden, Lizzie (26 May 2017). "Salman Abedi once called RE teacher an 'Islamophobe' for asking his opinion of suicide bombers". The Independent. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
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  65. ^ "Anschlag in Manchester: Briten gedenken der Opfer des Selbstmordattentats". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). 25 May 2017. ISSN 0376-6829. Retrieved 25 May 2017. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
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