Act to Stop the Decline: Difference between revisions
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|leader = |
|leader = |
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|leader1_title = Coordinator |
|leader1_title = Coordinator |
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|leader1_name = {{nowrap|[[Michele Boldrin]]<ref>http://www.fermareildeclino.it/articolo/michele-boldrin-eletto-presidente-e-nuova-direzione-nazionale</ref>}} |
|leader1_name = {{nowrap|[[Michele Boldrin]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fermareildeclino.it/articolo/michele-boldrin-eletto-presidente-e-nuova-direzione-nazionale |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-05-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607045933/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/articolo/michele-boldrin-eletto-presidente-e-nuova-direzione-nazionale |archivedate=2013-06-07 }}</ref>}} |
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|foundation = 16 August 2012 |
|foundation = 16 August 2012 |
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|dissolution = 2015 ''(de facto)'' |
|dissolution = 2015 ''(de facto)'' |
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|members = |
|members = |
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|membership_year = 2014 |
|membership_year = 2014 |
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|membership = 72,583<ref name="fermareildeclino.it">http://www.fermareildeclino.it/adesioni</ref> |
|membership = 72,583<ref name="fermareildeclino.it">{{cite web|url=http://www.fermareildeclino.it/adesioni |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-10-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005075524/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/adesioni |archivedate=2012-10-05 }}</ref> |
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|ideology = [[Classical liberalism]]<br>{{nowrap|[[Economic liberalism]]<ref>{{Citation |first=Bea |last=Priest |title=Checkmate – Italy polls hit deadlock |journal =The Cambridge Student - Online |date=4 March 2013 |url=http://www.tcs.cam.ac.uk/story_type/trail_story/checkmate-italy-polls-hit-deadlock/}}</ref>}} |
|ideology = [[Classical liberalism]]<br>{{nowrap|[[Economic liberalism]]<ref>{{Citation |first=Bea |last=Priest |title=Checkmate – Italy polls hit deadlock |journal =The Cambridge Student - Online |date=4 March 2013 |url=http://www.tcs.cam.ac.uk/story_type/trail_story/checkmate-italy-polls-hit-deadlock/}}</ref>}} |
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|position = [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]<ref name="RossiOrefice2015">{{cite book|author1=Luca Rossi|author2=Mario Orefice|contribution=Comparing Facebook and Twitter during the 2013 General Election in Italy|editor1=Axel Bruns|editor2=Gunn Enli|editor3=Eli Skogerbo|editor4=Anders Olof Larsson|editor5=Christian Christensen|title=The Routledge Companion to Social Media and Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmNACwAAQBAJ&pg=PA627|year=2015|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-50655-3|page=627}}</ref> |
|position = [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]<ref name="RossiOrefice2015">{{cite book|author1=Luca Rossi|author2=Mario Orefice|contribution=Comparing Facebook and Twitter during the 2013 General Election in Italy|editor1=Axel Bruns|editor2=Gunn Enli|editor3=Eli Skogerbo|editor4=Anders Olof Larsson|editor5=Christian Christensen|title=The Routledge Companion to Social Media and Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gmNACwAAQBAJ&pg=PA627|year=2015|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-50655-3|page=627}}</ref> |
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'''Act to Stop the Decline''' ({{lang-it|Fare per Fermare il Declino}}, '''Fare''' or '''FiD''') was a [[liberalism|liberal]]<ref name="Baldini2016">{{cite book|author=Gianfranco Baldini|contribution=Don't Count Your Chickens before They're Hatched: The 2013 Italian Parliamentary and Presidential Elections|editor1=Susannah Verney|editor2=Anna Bosco|title=Protest Elections and Challenger Parties: Italy and Greece in the Economic Crisis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Y77CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA84|year=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-60307-8|page=84}}</ref> [[list of political parties in Italy|political party in Italy]], founded in 2012 as '''Stop the Decline''' (''Fermare il Declino'').<ref name="NYT">{{Citation |first=Elisabetta |last=Povoledo |title=Promises of Tax Cuts Popular With Italian Voters |newspaper=The New York Times |date=20 February 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/21/world/europe/21iht-italy21.html?_r=0}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://affaritaliani.libero.it/politica/giannino-lancia-il-suo-partito-fare191212.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-02-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131090919/http://affaritaliani.libero.it |
'''Act to Stop the Decline''' ({{lang-it|Fare per Fermare il Declino}}, '''Fare''' or '''FiD''') was a [[liberalism|liberal]]<ref name="Baldini2016">{{cite book|author=Gianfranco Baldini|contribution=Don't Count Your Chickens before They're Hatched: The 2013 Italian Parliamentary and Presidential Elections|editor1=Susannah Verney|editor2=Anna Bosco|title=Protest Elections and Challenger Parties: Italy and Greece in the Economic Crisis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Y77CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA84|year=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-60307-8|page=84}}</ref> [[list of political parties in Italy|political party in Italy]], founded in 2012 as '''Stop the Decline''' (''Fermare il Declino'').<ref name="NYT">{{Citation |first=Elisabetta |last=Povoledo |title=Promises of Tax Cuts Popular With Italian Voters |newspaper=The New York Times |date=20 February 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/21/world/europe/21iht-italy21.html?_r=0}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://affaritaliani.libero.it/politica/giannino-lancia-il-suo-partito-fare191212.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-02-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131090919/http://affaritaliani.libero.it/politica/giannino-lancia-il-suo-partito-fare191212.html |archivedate=2013-01-31 |df= }}</ref> [[Oscar Giannino]] and [[Michele Boldrin]] have been its main leaders. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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FiD was launched in July 2012 by a group of seven economists: [[Oscar Giannino]], [[Michele Boldrin]], [[Sandro Brusco]], [[Alessandro De Nicola]], [[Andrea Moro (economist)|Andrea Moro]], [[Carlo Stagnaro]] and [[Luigi Zingales]].<ref>http://www.fermareildeclino.it/cambiare-la-politica-fermare-il-declino-tornare-a-crescere</ref><ref>http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/luglio/28/Patto_per_crescita_merito_Ecco_co_8_120728026.shtml</ref><ref>http://www.opinione.it/editoriali/2012/08/04/mancia_politica-04-08.aspx</ref> The manifesto of the association was signed by 240 personalities and, as of May 2013, has attracted more than 70,000 signatures.<ref name="fermareildeclino.it">http://www.fermareildeclino.it/adesioni</ref> |
FiD was launched in July 2012 by a group of seven economists: [[Oscar Giannino]], [[Michele Boldrin]], [[Sandro Brusco]], [[Alessandro De Nicola]], [[Andrea Moro (economist)|Andrea Moro]], [[Carlo Stagnaro]] and [[Luigi Zingales]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fermareildeclino.it/cambiare-la-politica-fermare-il-declino-tornare-a-crescere |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-10-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003022449/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/cambiare-la-politica-fermare-il-declino-tornare-a-crescere |archivedate=2012-10-03 }}</ref><ref>http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/luglio/28/Patto_per_crescita_merito_Ecco_co_8_120728026.shtml</ref><ref>http://www.opinione.it/editoriali/2012/08/04/mancia_politica-04-08.aspx</ref> The manifesto of the association was signed by 240 personalities and, as of May 2013, has attracted more than 70,000 signatures.<ref name="fermareildeclino.it">{{cite web|url=http://www.fermareildeclino.it/adesioni |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-10-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005075524/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/adesioni |archivedate=2012-10-05 }}</ref> |
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The core goals of FiD include the reduction of the national debt by 20% of GDP in 5 years, the reduction of the public expenditure by at least 6% of GDP in 5 years, the reduction of the tax burden on citizens by at least 5% in 5 years, the introduction of a serious [[federalism]], university reform, [[liberalization]]s and [[privatization]]s.<ref>http://www.fermareildeclino.it/10proposte</ref> |
The core goals of FiD include the reduction of the national debt by 20% of GDP in 5 years, the reduction of the public expenditure by at least 6% of GDP in 5 years, the reduction of the tax burden on citizens by at least 5% in 5 years, the introduction of a serious [[federalism]], university reform, [[liberalization]]s and [[privatization]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fermareildeclino.it/10proposte |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-10-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003022134/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/10proposte |archivedate=2012-10-03 }}</ref> |
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On 8 December 2012 it was announced that the association would run an electoral list in the [[Italian general election, 2013|2013 general election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fermareildeclino.it/articolo/fermare-il-declino-una-lista-alle-prossime-elezioni |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-12-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121210175257/http://www.fermareildeclino.it |
On 8 December 2012 it was announced that the association would run an electoral list in the [[Italian general election, 2013|2013 general election]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fermareildeclino.it/articolo/fermare-il-declino-una-lista-alle-prossime-elezioni |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-12-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121210175257/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/articolo/fermare-il-declino-una-lista-alle-prossime-elezioni |archivedate=2012-12-10 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fermareildeclino.it/articolo/fermare-il-declino-le-decisioni-dell8-dicembre |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-12-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211201101/http://www.fermareildeclino.it/articolo/fermare-il-declino-le-decisioni-dell8-dicembre |archivedate=2012-12-11 |df= }}</ref> In the election, held in February 2013, the party obtained 1.2%, returning no seats.<ref>http://elezioni.interno.it/</ref> |
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FiD contested the [[European Parliament election, 2014 (Italy)|2014 European election]] within the [[European Choice]] (SE) electoral list alongside [[Civic Choice]], [[Democratic Centre (Italy)|Democratic Centre]] and other minor parties. The list received just 0.7% of the vote and failed to elect any [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]]s. Boldrin publicly expressed his regret about the decision to take part in SE and criticised its coalition partners and [[Guy Verhofstadt]].<ref>http://noisefromamerika.org/articolo/utilita-ed-danno-istinto-politica</ref> |
FiD contested the [[European Parliament election, 2014 (Italy)|2014 European election]] within the [[European Choice]] (SE) electoral list alongside [[Civic Choice]], [[Democratic Centre (Italy)|Democratic Centre]] and other minor parties. The list received just 0.7% of the vote and failed to elect any [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]]s. Boldrin publicly expressed his regret about the decision to take part in SE and criticised its coalition partners and [[Guy Verhofstadt]].<ref>http://noisefromamerika.org/articolo/utilita-ed-danno-istinto-politica</ref> |
Revision as of 05:44, 26 June 2017
Act to Stop the Decline Fare per Fermare il Declino | |
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![]() | |
Coordinator | Michele Boldrin[1] |
Founded | 16 August 2012 |
Dissolved | 2015 (de facto) |
Membership (2014) | 72,583[2] |
Ideology | Classical liberalism Economic liberalism[3] |
Political position | Centre-right[4] |
National affiliation | none |
European affiliation | none |
European Parliament group | no MEPs |
Colours | Red |
Chamber of Deputies | 0 / 630 |
Senate | 0 / 315 |
European Parliament | 0 / 73 |
Website | |
www.fermareildeclino.it | |
Act to Stop the Decline (Italian: Fare per Fermare il Declino, Fare or FiD) was a liberal[5] political party in Italy, founded in 2012 as Stop the Decline (Fermare il Declino).[6][7] Oscar Giannino and Michele Boldrin have been its main leaders.
History
FiD was launched in July 2012 by a group of seven economists: Oscar Giannino, Michele Boldrin, Sandro Brusco, Alessandro De Nicola, Andrea Moro, Carlo Stagnaro and Luigi Zingales.[8][9][10] The manifesto of the association was signed by 240 personalities and, as of May 2013, has attracted more than 70,000 signatures.[2]
The core goals of FiD include the reduction of the national debt by 20% of GDP in 5 years, the reduction of the public expenditure by at least 6% of GDP in 5 years, the reduction of the tax burden on citizens by at least 5% in 5 years, the introduction of a serious federalism, university reform, liberalizations and privatizations.[11]
On 8 December 2012 it was announced that the association would run an electoral list in the 2013 general election.[12][13] In the election, held in February 2013, the party obtained 1.2%, returning no seats.[14]
FiD contested the 2014 European election within the European Choice (SE) electoral list alongside Civic Choice, Democratic Centre and other minor parties. The list received just 0.7% of the vote and failed to elect any MEPs. Boldrin publicly expressed his regret about the decision to take part in SE and criticised its coalition partners and Guy Verhofstadt.[15]
The party has since been almost inactive and lost media attention and notability. In late 2015 the official website was no longer active.
Electoral results
Italian Parliament
Chamber of Deputies | ||||||
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 380,937 (#10) | 1.2 | 0 / 630
|
Senate of the Republic | |||||
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 278,396 (#9) | 0.9 | 0 / 315
|
European Parliament
Election year | # of overall votes |
% of overall vote |
# of overall seats won |
+/– | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 197,942 (#9) | 0.7 | 0 / 73
|
Leadership
- President/Coordinator: Oscar Giannino (2012–2013), Silvia Enrico (acting, 2013), Michele Boldrin (2013–present)
- President of the National Assembly: Santo Versace (2014–2015)
References
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-06-07. Retrieved 2013-05-12.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Priest, Bea (4 March 2013), "Checkmate – Italy polls hit deadlock", The Cambridge Student - Online
- ^ Luca Rossi; Mario Orefice (2015). "Comparing Facebook and Twitter during the 2013 General Election in Italy". In Axel Bruns; Gunn Enli; Eli Skogerbo; Anders Olof Larsson; Christian Christensen (eds.). The Routledge Companion to Social Media and Politics. Taylor & Francis. p. 627. ISBN 978-1-317-50655-3.
- ^ Gianfranco Baldini (2016). "Don't Count Your Chickens before They're Hatched: The 2013 Italian Parliamentary and Presidential Elections". In Susannah Verney; Anna Bosco (eds.). Protest Elections and Challenger Parties: Italy and Greece in the Economic Crisis. Routledge. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-317-60307-8.
- ^ Povoledo, Elisabetta (20 February 2013), "Promises of Tax Cuts Popular With Italian Voters", The New York Times
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-01-31. Retrieved 2013-02-01.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/luglio/28/Patto_per_crescita_merito_Ecco_co_8_120728026.shtml
- ^ http://www.opinione.it/editoriali/2012/08/04/mancia_politica-04-08.aspx
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-12-10. Retrieved 2012-12-12.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-12-11. Retrieved 2012-12-12.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ http://elezioni.interno.it/
- ^ http://noisefromamerika.org/articolo/utilita-ed-danno-istinto-politica