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Gampi or Ganpi^[1] are a group of Japanese shrubs, members of the genus Wikstroemia, some of which have been used for making paper since the 8th century.^[2] It is used to make the high quality washi paper, as are kōzo and mitsumata trees.^[3]

Various sources have identified Gampi or Ganpi as:

Wikstroemia albiflora Yatabe: known as Miyama ganpi in Japan.^[4]
Wikstroemia canescens (Wall.) Meisn.^[1] (syn. Diplomorpha canescens^[5]): a south Asian plant
Wikstroemia diplomorpha:^[6] not a valid systematic name
Wikstroemia ganpi (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.: known as Ko ganpi in Japan^[4]
Wikstroemia kudoi Makino: Endemic to Kyushu (Yakushima). Known as Shakunan-ganpi in Japan.^[7]
Wikstroemia pauciflora (Franch. & Sav.) Makino: known as Sakura ganpi in Japan^[4]
Wikstroemia pseudoretusa Koidz.: Endemic to the Ogasawara Islands. Known in Japan as Munin-aoganpi.^[7]
Wikstroemia retusa A.Gray:^[5] known in Japan as Ao ganpi^[4]
Wikstroemia sikokiana Franch. & Sav.^[8]^[9] (syn. Diplomorpha sikokiana^[5]): known in Japan as Ganpi^[4]
Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino: used for paper-making in China, Korea and Japan;^[10] known as Ki ganpi in Japan.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b Taylor, Travis. "Gampi". Oriental papermaking fibres. University of Melbourne, School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, The Centre for Cultural Materials Preservation. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
^ Salter, Rebecca (2001). Japanese woodblock printing. University of Hawaii Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-8248-2553-9.
^ "Washi - Japanese paper". InfomapJapan. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Sorting Wikstroemia names
^ ^a ^b ^c "Gampi" (PDF). Untitled pdf document. Cornell University Library: Department of Preservation and Maintenance. Retrieved 9 July 2012. Wikstroemia misspelled as Wikstreomia and Diplomorpha sikokiana misspelled as Diplomorphs in this source
^ Uncited statement in Wikipedia article on Rice paper
^ ^a ^b Flora of Japan Archived 2012-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Wikstroemia sikokiana - Franch.&Sav". Plants for a Future. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
^ Uncited statement in Wikipedia article Chinese_calligraphy#Paper
^ http://khartasia-crcc.mnhn.fr/en/content_en/wikstroemia-trichotoma-thunb-makino

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[melbourne-1] Taylor, Travis. "Gampi". Oriental papermaking fibres. University of Melbourne, School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, The Centre for Cultural Materials Preservation. Retrieved 9 July 2012.

[2] Salter, Rebecca (2001). Japanese woodblock printing. University of Hawaii Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-8248-2553-9.

[3] "Washi - Japanese paper". InfomapJapan. Retrieved 9 July 2012.

[MMPND-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Sorting Wikstroemia names

[Cornell-5] "Gampi" (PDF). Untitled pdf document. Cornell University Library: Department of Preservation and Maintenance. Retrieved 9 July 2012. Wikstroemia misspelled as Wikstreomia and Diplomorpha sikokiana misspelled as Diplomorphs in this source

[6] Uncited statement in Wikipedia article on Rice paper

[FoJ-7] Flora of Japan Archived 2012-07-22 at the Wayback Machine

[pfaf-8] "Wikstroemia sikokiana - Franch.&Sav". Plants for a Future. Retrieved 9 July 2012.

[9] Uncited statement in Wikipedia article Chinese_calligraphy#Paper

[10] ttp://khartasia-crcc.mnhn.fr/en/content_en/wikstroemia-trichotoma-thunb-makino

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@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 *''Wikstroemia diplomorpha'':<ref>Uncited statement in Wikipedia article on [[Rice paper]]</ref> not a valid systematic name
 *''[[Wikstroemia ganpi]]'' (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.: known as Ko ganpi in Japan<ref name=MMPND/>
-*''[[Wikstroemia kudoi]]'' Makino: Endemic to Kyushu (Yakushima). Known as Shakunan-ganpi in Japan.<ref name=FoJ>[http://foj.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/gbif/foj/ Flora of Japan]</ref>
+*''[[Wikstroemia kudoi]]'' Makino: Endemic to Kyushu (Yakushima). Known as Shakunan-ganpi in Japan.<ref name=FoJ>[http://foj.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/gbif/foj/ Flora of Japan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722184341/http://foj.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/gbif/foj/ |date=2012-07-22 }}</ref>
 *''[[Wikstroemia pauciflora]]'' (Franch. & Sav.) Makino: known as Sakura ganpi in Japan<ref name=MMPND/>
 *''[[Wikstroemia pseudoretusa]]'' Koidz.: Endemic to the Ogasawara Islands. Known in Japan as Munin-aoganpi.<ref name=FoJ/>