List of totalitarian regimes: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
→Former Nationalist totalitarian states: neither of those articles refer to china or iran as totalitarian, only authoritarian and personality cultist Tag: references removed |
|||
| Line 215: | Line 215: | ||
|1970 |
|1970 |
||
|1997 |
|1997 |
||
|- |
|||
|{{Flagicon|Iran|1925}}{{Flagicon|Iran|1964}}[[Imperial State of Iran]]<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/iran-blog/2015/jun/17/iran-nostalgia-shah-pahlavis-dynasty-haunts</ref> |
|||
|[[Mohammed Reza Pahlavi]]<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/iran-blog/2015/jun/17/iran-nostalgia-shah-pahlavis-dynasty-haunts</ref> |
|||
|[[Persian nationalism]]<br>[[Secularism]]<br>[[Monarchism]]<br>[[Anti-communism]]<br>[[Anti-clericalism]] |
|||
|[[Unitary]] [[Absolute monarchy]] |
|||
|[[Modernization]] of [[Iran]]<ref>www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1978/11/06/iran-modernization-repression-and-now-reaction/16f0991f-b849-46ce-a863-6e80ad40529b/?utm_term=.4cf6a12034a5</ref> |
|||
|1953<ref>www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1978/11/06/iran-modernization-repression-and-now-reaction/16f0991f-b849-46ce-a863-6e80ad40529b/?utm_term=.4cf6a12034a5</ref> |
|||
|1979<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/iran-blog/2015/jun/17/iran-nostalgia-shah-pahlavis-dynasty-haunts</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{Flagicon|Republic of China}}[[Republic of China]]<ref>http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/03/24/mao-won-the-battle-chiang-kai-shek-won-the-war/</ref> |
|||
|[[Chiang Kai-Shek]](1928-1975)<ref>http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/03/24/mao-won-the-battle-chiang-kai-shek-won-the-war/</ref><br>[[Yen Chia-kan]](1975-1978)<br>[[Chiang Ching-Kuo]](1978-1988) |
|||
|[[Chinese nationalism]]<br>[[Social conservatism]]<br>[[Anti-communism]]<br>[[Militarism]]<br>[[Para-fascism]]<br>[[Three principles of the people]]<ref>https://www.britannica.com/event/Three-Principles-of-the-People</ref> |
|||
|[[Unitary]] [[One-party state|One-party]] [[Semi-presidential republic]] under a [[Military dictatorship]] |
|||
|Allied victory in [[World War 2]](1939-1945)<br> |
|||
[[Chinese reunification]](from 1950) |
|||
|1928(1950 in [[Taiwan]]) |
|||
|1988(1950 in mainland [[China]]) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{Flagicon|Uganda}}[[Republic of Uganda]]<ref>https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/1850723</ref> |
|{{Flagicon|Uganda}}[[Republic of Uganda]]<ref>https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/1850723</ref> |
||
|[[Idi Amin Dada]]<ref>https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/1850723</ref> |
|[[Idi Amin Dada]]<ref>https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/1850723</ref> |
||
|[[Social conservatism]]<br>[[Anti-communism]]<br>[[African nationalism]]<br>[[Economic nationalism]]<br>[[Militarism]]<br>[[Isolationism]]<br>[[Anti-zionism]](from 1976) |
|[[Social conservatism]]<br>[[Anti-communism]]<br>[[African nationalism]]<br>[[Economic nationalism]]<br>[[Militarism]]<br>[[Isolationism]]<br>[[Anti-zionism]](from 1976) |
||
| |
|[[Military dictatorship]] |
||
| |
| |
||
|1971 |
|1971 |
||
Revision as of 05:26, 5 May 2018
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2018) |
 | This article's factual accuracy is disputed. (December 2017) |
 |
This is a list of totalitarian regimes.
Totalitarian states
Islamist totalitarian states
| Country | Leader | Ideologies | Government | End goals | Date of establishment | Date of dissolution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Gaza Strip[1]
|
Ismail Haniyeh | Islamism Palestinian nationalism Anti-Zionism Antisemitism |
Unitary self-governingpresidential system | Destruction of the State of Israel | 2007 | |
 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia[2]
|
House of Al Saud | Hanbali Islamism Wahhabism Saudi Arabian Nationalism Modernisation |
Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy | Saudi Vision 2030 | 1932 | |
 Republic of the Sudan[3]
|
Omar al Bashir[4] | Arab nationalism[citation needed] Islamism[citation needed] Salafism[citation needed] Social conservatism[citation needed] |
Federal[citation needed] dominant-party[citation needed] presidential[citation needed] republic[citation needed] (1998-present)[citation needed] Federal[citation needed] one-party[citation needed] republic[citation needed] (1993-1998)[citation needed] |
1993[citation needed] |
Former Islamist totalitarian states
| Country | Leader | Ideologies | Government | End goals | Date of establishment | Date of dissolution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
  Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan[5]
|
Mohammed Omar[6][7] | Deobandi fundamentalism[8] Islamism[9] Pashtunwali[10] Religious nationalism[11] Salafi jihadism[12] |
Unitary Islamic theocratic absolute monarchy[13] | Talibanization[citation needed] Taliban takeover of Afghanistan[14] |
1996[15] | 2001[16] |
Left-wing totalitarian states
| Country | Leader | Ideologies | Government | End goals | Date of establishment | Date of dissolution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Democratic People's Republic of Korea[17][18][19]
|
Kim dynasty[19] | Chulsin-songbun[20] Juche[21] |
Unitary Juche one-party socialist republic under a military dictatorship | Korean reunification | 1948[citation needed] | |
 Syrian Arab Republic[22]
|
Hafez Al Assad(1971-2000)[23] Bashar Al Assad(2000-present)[24] |
Arab socialism Pan-arabism Baathism Neo-baathism Assadism Anti-zionism Secularism |
Unitary One party Republic(1971-2011) Unitary Dominant party Republic(since 2011) |
Arab Union Greater Syria Syrian reunification(since 2011) |
1971 |
Former left-wing totalitarian states
Nationalist totalitarian states
Former Nationalist totalitarian states
| Country | Leader | Ideologies | Government | End goals | Date of establishment | Date of dissolution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Republic of Zaire[34]
|
Mobutu Sese Seko[35] | Mobutism[36] African nationalism Anti-communism |
Mobutist One-party Republic under a Military dictatorship | authenticité Africanization |
1970 | 1997 |
 Republic of Uganda[37]
|
Idi Amin Dada[38] | Social conservatism Anti-communism African nationalism Economic nationalism Militarism Isolationism Anti-zionism(from 1976) |
Military dictatorship | 1971 | 1979 |
Former fascist totalitarian states
| Country | Leader | Ideologies | Government | End goals | Date of establishment | Date of dissolution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Nazi Germany[19]
|
Adolf Hitler[19] | Fascism German nationalism Hitlerism National Socialism Pan-Germanicism Pan-Germanism |
Nazi One party totalitarian Dictatorship[39] | Axis victory in World War II Final Solution to the Jewish Question[40] Greater Germany[41] Lebensraum[citation needed] Thousand Year Reich[42] |
1933[19] | 1945[19] |
 Kingdom of Italy[43]
|
Victor Emmanuel III (as King of Italy) Benito Mussolini[19] |
Italian Imperialism Italian Fascism Italian nationalism Mussolinism Pan-Latinism Ultranationalism |
Unitary one-party monarchy (1928-1943) Unitary dominant-party parliamentary constitutional monarchy (1925-1928) |
Axis victory in World War II Greater Italy New Roman Empire Spazio vitale |
1925 | 1943 |
See also
References
- ^ https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/6214/palestinian-dream
- ^ Bandow, Doug. "Iran Is Dangerous, But Saudi Arabia Is Worse".
- ^ "Sudan Islamic Totalitarianism - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". www.sudantribune.com.
- ^ "Sudan Islamic Totalitarianism - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". www.sudantribune.com.
- ^ "The Totalitarian Present - The American Interest". 1 September 2009.
- ^ "The Totalitarian Present - The American Interest". 1 September 2009.
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/31/world/asia/mullah-muhammad-omar-taliban-leader-afghanistan-dies.html?_r=1
- ^ http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/347009
- ^ http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/347009
- ^ http://www.nctc.gov/site/groups/taliban.html
- ^ http://www.nctc.gov/site/groups/taliban.html
- ^ "The Totalitarian Present - The American Interest". 1 September 2009.
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/31/world/asia/mullah-muhammad-omar-taliban-leader-afghanistan-dies.html?_r=1
- ^ "The Totalitarian Present - The American Interest". 1 September 2009.
- ^ "The Totalitarian Present - The American Interest". 1 September 2009.
- ^ "The Totalitarian Present - The American Interest". 1 September 2009.
- ^ "North Korea country profile". 9 April 2018 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ "Kim Jong Un's North Korea: Life inside the totalitarian state". Washington Post.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Totalitarianism". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2018.
- ^ https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-juche-ideology-of-north-korea.html
- ^ https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-juche-ideology-of-north-korea.html
- ^ http://www.ifimes.org/en/8384-syria-between-oppression-and-freedom
- ^ http://www.ifimes.org/en/8384-syria-between-oppression-and-freedom
- ^ http://www.ifimes.org/en/8384-syria-between-oppression-and-freedom
- ^ Rutland, Peter (1993). The Politics of Economic Stagnation in the Soviet Union: The Role of Local Party Organs in Economic Management. Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-521-39241-9.
after 1953 ...This was still an oppressive regime, but not a totalitarian one.
- ^ Krupnik, Igor (1995). "4. Soviet Cultural and Ethnic Policies Towards Jews: A Legacy Reassessed". In Ro'i, Yaacov (ed.). Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-714-64619-0.
The era of 'social engineering' in the Soviet Union ended with the death of Stalin in 1953 or soon after; and that was the close of the totalitarian regime itself.
- ^ von Beyme, Klaus (2014). On Political Culture, Cultural Policy, Art and Politics. Springer. p. 65. ISBN 978-3-319-01559-0.
The Soviet Union after the death of Stalin moved from totalitarianism to authoritarian rule.
- ^ "Iraq: A Population Silenced". 2001-2009.state.gov.
- ^ Kafala, Tarik (20 October 2011). "Gaddafi's quixotic and brutal rule" – via www.bbc.com.
- ^ www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/why-gaddafi-was-the-quintessential-20th-century-dictator/2011/10/21/gIQANkTb4L_story.html
- ^ Birrell, Ian (22 October 2011). "The strange and evil world of Equatorial Guinea". the Guardian.
- ^ Taylor, Adam (12 June 2015). "The brutal dictatorship the world keeps ignoring" – via www.washingtonpost.com.
- ^ https://www.nation.co.ke/news/africa/1066-2744120-uyqx0jz/index.html
- ^ books.google.com.br/books?id=HeWRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=zaire+totalitarianism&source=bl&ots=6B_2gzU-FT&sig=nc32QJIJ2qMu01qUqj5NXph6G-U&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjO5Jfui-PaAhXFI5AKHUOHCKsQ6AEwAXoECAgQAQ
- ^ books.google.com.br/books?id=HeWRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=zaire+totalitarianism&source=bl&ots=6B_2gzU-FT&sig=nc32QJIJ2qMu01qUqj5NXph6G-U&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjO5Jfui-PaAhXFI5AKHUOHCKsQ6AEwAXoECAgQAQ
- ^ books.google.com.br/books?id=HeWRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=zaire+totalitarianism&source=bl&ots=6B_2gzU-FT&sig=nc32QJIJ2qMu01qUqj5NXph6G-U&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjO5Jfui-PaAhXFI5AKHUOHCKsQ6AEwAXoECAgQAQ
- ^ https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/1850723
- ^ https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/1850723
- ^ https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/mobile/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005204
- ^ gcsebitesize/history/mwh/germany/nazibeliefsrev_print.shtml
- ^ gcsebitesize/history/mwh/germany/nazibeliefsrev_print.shtml
- ^ gcsebitesize/history/mwh/germany/nazibeliefsrev_print.shtml
- ^ https://www.libraryofsocialscience.com/ideologies/resources/gentile-fascism-and-the-italian/