Los Angeles Metro bus fleet: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 01:18, 13 February 2019
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2015) |
The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (also known as "Metro ", "MTA", or "LACMTA") operates a vast fleet of buses. As of 2009[update], Metro operated the second-largest bus fleet in North America,[1] with a total of 2,472 buses.
Overview
Metro and its predecessor agencies have ordered buses from a variety of manufacturers over the years, including GMC, Flxible, Grumman, AM General, Transportation Manufacturing Corporation (TMC), Neoplan USA, New Flyer Industries, El Dorado National, Orion Bus Industries, Thomas Built Buses, Blue Bird Corporation, and North American Bus Industries (NABI). LACMTA has ordered over 1,500 buses from NABI in recent years, including purchasing an expanded fleet of 45-foot (14 m) buses, which they used to phase out their traditional 40-foot (12 m) vehicles.
Alternative fuels and vehicle technology
Metro is a major player in alternative fuel technologies, notably CNG, and the text "Nation's Largest Clean-Air Fleet" appears on the sides of many of its buses. The CNG fleet reduces emissions of particulates by 90%, carbon monoxide by 80%, and greenhouse gases by 20% over the 67 remaining diesel-powered buses in the fleet. Alternative fuel buses have logged more than 450 million operating miles since 1993, an industry record.
Metro has also increased its use of on-board vehicle technology. Most buses were equipped with monitors for Transit TV broadcasts and to display real-time bus maps to show the location through GPS navigation was added in 2004; the latter was the first of its kind in the United States. The screens have been shut off and discontinued service as of early 2015, due to the frequent influx of passengers relying on using their personal mobile devices while on buses; such as cell phones, smartphones, and electronic tablets for entertainment while riding.[2] The increased use of personal mobile devices by passengers lead to the result of Metro implementing WiFi on all buses by April 2017. Also, as part of Metro's ATMS project, most buses include a marquee displaying the date and time, Automatic Voice Annunciation (AVA) for audio and visual announcements of each stop, and an audio and visual "Stop Requested" announcement was added to all buses in 2008. A supplemental audio announcement of "For your safety, please watch your step when exiting the bus" was added to all buses on February 28, 2013 and changed voice on March 2015.
Bus fleet
Metro has the second largest bus fleet in North America with 2,472 buses, behind New York City's Metropolitan Transportation Authority with 5,593 and ahead of Toronto's TTC at 2,031 (2,160 with Wheel Trans).
Active
Make/ Model |
Length | Picture | Year | Numbers (quantity ordered) |
Current Paint Schemes | Engine | Transmission | Fuel propulsion | Divisions | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NABI 31-LFW | 31 feet | File:LACMTA-3109.jpg | 2010 | 3100-3149 (50 buses) |
Metro Local |
|
CNG | MV Transportation, Southland Transit and Transdev (contractors) | Strictly operated by bus contractors. | |
NFI XN40 | 40 feet | 2015-2016 | 3850-4199 (350 buses) |
Metro Local Metro Liner (#4195-4199 ONLY) |
|
|
1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 18 and Transdev (contractor) | Part of 900 unit order (RFP OP33202869)[1]
Delivery began in June 2015. 4172 is the only unit powered with a Cummins Westport ISL-G Near Zero engine. Units #4194-4199 are rebranded in the Metro Orange Line livery for the Metro Liner. | ||
NFI C40LF | 2001 | 5300-5522 (223 buses) |
Metro Local Metro Rapid |
|
|
1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 18 and MV Transportation (contractor) | 5300-5414 are 2000 models, while 5415-5522 are 2001 models.
Most units were repowered with Cummins Westport ISL G engines. Some units retired. Some units (5307-5308, 5357, 5399, 5404-5405, 5423, 5462, and 5506) transferred to MV Transportation for Dodger Stadium Express service. The rest are slated for retirement. To be replaced by ElDorado National Axess BRT buses. Scheduled to be retired by 2019. Will be Preserved. | |||
NFI XN40 | 2013-2015 | 5600-6149 (550 buses) |
|
|
1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 18, MV Transportation, Southland Transit and Transdev (contractors) | Part of 900 unit order (RFP OP33202869)[2]
Began production in the fourth quarter of 2013 All expected delivered by the latter half of the first quarter of 2015. [3] Some units transferred to the Contracted Fleet and operated by Southland Transportation and Transdev (formerly Veolia Transportation). Out of these units, select units used for Dodger Stadium Express service. | ||||
NABI 40-LFW | ||||||||||
2001 | 7300–7514 (215 buses) |
Metro Local |
|
|
2, 7 and 9 | Most units retired.
Many units were repowered with Doosan GL11K engines. As of August 1, 2018, buses: 7311, 7342, 7350, 7354, 7363, 7368, 7373, 7376, 7416, 7431, 7432, 7433, 7445, 7450, 7466, 7467, 7468, 7472, 7483, 7484, 7492, 7494, 7497 and 7503 remain in service. To be replaced by ElDorado National Axess BRT buses. Scheduled to be retired by 2019. Will be Preserved. | ||||
2001-02 | 7600-7949 (350 buses) |
Metro Local Metro Rapid |
|
1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 18, Southland Transit and Transdev (contractors) | 2001 models
Currently being retired. Some units retain their original Detroit Diesel Series 50G engines. Some units transferred to the Contracted Fleet (Southland Transportation). 7615 was formerly repowered with a MAN E2876 CNG engine. Most 7600-7699 units were repowered with Cummins Westport ISL G engines. Most 7700-7949 series units were repowered with Doosan GL11K and some have Cummins Westport ISL G engine. To be replaced by ElDorado National Axess BRT buses. Scheduled to be retired by 2019. 7608, 7649, 7668, 7764, 7793, 7903 and 7909 are operated by TransDev. 7686, 7689, 7763 and 7791 are operated by Southland Transit. | |||||
2005 | 7525–7599 (75 buses) |
|
|
7, 9, 15 and 18 | 7540 was repowered with a MAN E2876 CNG engine in August 2009 and was later re-repowered with a Doosan GL11K engine. | |||||
OBI VI (06.501) | 2000-01 | 11001–11067 (67 buses) |
Metro Local |
|
|
Diesel | MV Transportation (contractor) | Select units have already been retired. To be replaced by ElDorado National Axess BRT buses. Scheduled to be retired by 2019. Will be Preserved. | ||
NABI 45C-LFW | 45 feet | 2004 | 8000-8099 (100 buses) |
Metro Rapid Metro Liner (#8005 ONLY) |
|
|
CNG | 1, 3, 8, 9, 10, 13 and 15 | Most units were repowered with Cummins Westport ISL G engines.
8005 has the modified Metro Liner livery and is dedicated to the Silver Line. 8000 was a 2003 pilot bus and is now retired. | |
NABI Metro 45C | 2008–10 | 8100-8400 (301 buses) |
Metro Local Metro Liner |
|
|
1, 7, 8, 9, 15 and 18 | Original order for 8100-8359 and option for 94 more exercised.[4]
8357-8400 have the modified Metro Liner livery and are dedicated to the Silver Line. Select units have been repowered with Cummins Westport ISL-G NZ engines. Currently being repainted and repowered. | |||
2011 | 8401-8491 (90 buses) |
Metro Local Metro Liner (#8490, #8491 ONLY) |
|
7, 8, 9, 15 and 18 | 8426, 8466 and 8479 have been repowered with Cummins Westport L9N engines.
Currently being repainted and repowered. 8490 and 8491 are rebranded in the Metro Silver Line livery for the Metro Liner. | |||||
2012-13 | 8500-8649 (150 buses) |
Metro Local | 3, 5, 7, 8, 15 and 18 | |||||||
NABI 60-BRT | 60 feet | 2005-2006 | 9200-9399 (200 buses) |
Metro Local Metro Rapid |
|
|
1, 5, 7, 10, 13, 15 and 18 | 9200-9229 & 9395-9397 are dedicated to the Orange Line. 9200/9300 series units are currently being replaced on the Orange Line with the 9400/9500 series units.
Repowered from Cummins Westport L Gas Plus engines. | ||
2006-07 | 9400-9495 (96 buses) |
Metro Local Metro Rapid (All-Door Boarding Program ONLY) Metro Liner |
1, 5, 8, 15 and 18 | 9484, 9487 & 9488 have the Metro Rapid Livery.
Repowered from Cummins Westport L Gas Plus engines. 9495 is a 2007 unit, 65 foot Demonstrator ; converted from a regular 60-BRT bus by NABI. Operates on the Metro Orange Line.. Long and has tinted windows in a different frame. Operated by LACMTA Division #8
| ||||||
2007-08 | 9500-9594 (95 buses) |
5, 7, 8, 13 and 18 |
On order
Fleet number(s) | Thumbnail | Year | Numbers | Manufacturer | Model | Engine | Transmission | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(60 buses) | TBD | NFI | XE60 | TBD | TBD | Awarded $4.2 million by the Federal Transit Administration's Low or No-Emission Vehicle Deployment Program.[4][5][6][7] | ||
(65 buses) | TBD | NFI | XN60 | TBD | TBD |
| ||
(295 buses) | 2018-2019 | 1505-1799 | ElDorado National | Axess BRT | Cummins Westport L9N | Voith D864.6 4 speed |
Includes options of 305 buses.[7] Scheduled to be delivered between spring 2018-fall 2019.[8] 1505 was delivered to Metro CMF on June 28, 2018. | |
(60 buses) | TBD | NFI | XE60 | TBD | TBD |
|
Retired (incomplete)
Make/Model | Length | Picture | Year | Numbers
(quantity ordered) |
Current Paint Schemes | Engine | Transmission | Fuel Propulsion |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gillig Spirit | 28 foot | 1990 | 600
(1 bus) |
Yellow Jacket | Cummins B5.9 | Allison MT-645 | Diesel | |
Gillig Phantom | 40 foot | 1991 | 813-817
(4 buses) |
None | Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | Allison HT-748 | Diesel | |
Eldorado National Aerolite | 21 foot | 1998 | 0005
(1 bus) |
Yellow Jacket | Propane | |||
Ford Econoline 350 | 25 foot | 1989 | 0006
(1 bus) |
Yellow Jacket | Diesel | |||
GMC RTS-04 (T8J-204) | 40 foot | 1980-81 | 0023-0025
(3 buses) |
Purple Connector | Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | Allison V730 | Diesel | |
Eldorado National Aerotech | 25 foot | 1997 | 0025
(1 bus) |
Yellow Jacket | Propane | |||
Gillig Phantom | 40 foot | 1994 | 1000-1010
(10 buses) |
None | Detroit Diesel Series 50 | Allison B400R | Diesel | |
BYD K9 | 39 foot | 2014 | 1001-1005
(5 buses) |
Metro Local | Electric | |||
Neoplan USA AN440A/3 | 40 foot | 1987 | 1100-1189
(89 buses) |
Yellow Jacket | Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | Allison V731 | Diesel | |
TMC RTS-06 (T80-206) | 40 foot | 1992 | 1200-1502
(302 buses) |
Yellow Jacket
Metro Local |
Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | Allison V731 | Diesel | |
Flxible Metro B CNG | 40 foot | 1989 | 1800-1809
(9 buses) |
Tri Stripe | Cummins L10G | Voith D863.3 | CNG | |
TMC RTS-06 (T80-206) | 40 foot | 1989 | 1970-1999
(30 buses) |
Yellow Jacket
Metro Local |
Detroit Diesel 6V92TAC | Allison V731 | Diesel | |
TMC RTS-06 (T80-206) | 40 foot | 1988 | 2000-2266
(266 buses) |
Yellow Jacket
Metro Local |
Detroit Diesel 6V92TAC | Allison V731 | Diesel | |
TMC RTS-06 (T80-206) | 40 foot | 1993 | 2006
(1 bus) |
None | Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | Allison V731 | Diesel | |
TMC RTS-06 (T80-206) | 40 foot | 1989 | 2300-2402
(102 buses) |
Yellow Jacket | Detroit Diesel 6V92TAC | Allison V731 | Diesel | |
Flxible Metro B | 40 foot | 1988 | 2500-2649
(149 buses) |
Yellow Jacket | Cummins L10 | Voith D863.2 | Diesel | |
Flxible Metro B | 40 foot | 1989 | 2700-2764
(64 buses) |
Yellow Jacket | Cummins L10 | Voith D863.2 | Diesel | |
Flxible Metro B | 40 foot | 1990 | 2800-2870
(70 buses) |
Yellow Jacket | Detroit Diesel 6V71TAC | Allison V731 | Diesel | |
Flxible Metro B | 40 foot | 1992 | 2900-2932
(32 buses) |
Yellow Jacket | Detroit Diesel 6V71TAC | Allison V731 | Diesel | |
New Flyer D40LF | 40 foot | 1998 | 3000-3019
(19 buses) |
Metro Local | Detroit Diesel Series 50 | Allison B400R | Diesel | |
Neoplan USA AN440A | 40 foot | 1983-84 | 3300-3714
(314 buses) |
Yellow Jacket | Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | Allison HT-747
Allison HTB-748 |
Diesel | |
NABI 42-BRT | 42 foot | 2008-09 | 4200-4205
(5 buses) |
Metro Local | Ford Triton V10 6.8L | ISE Thundervolt TB40-HG Hybrid Drive System | Gasoline-Electric | |
GMC RTS-04 (T7J-604) | 35 foot | 1982 | 4400-4434
(34 buses) |
Yellow Jacket
Metro Local |
Detroit Diesel 6V92TAC | Allison V731 | Diesel | |
GMC RTS-04 (T8J-604) | 40 foot | 1983 | 4453,4460,
4461,4465 4466,4470 (6 buses) |
Blank | Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | Allison V730 | Diesel | |
Neoplan USA AN440 | 40 foot | 1995-96 | 4500-4695
(195 buses) |
Metro Local | Cummins L10G | Allison B400R | CNG | |
Neoplan USA AN440 | 40 foot | 1996-97 | 4696-4793
(97 buses) |
Metro Local | Cummins L10G | Allison B400R | CNG | |
New Flyer C40HF | 40 foot | 1999-2000 | 5000-5222
(122 buses) |
Metro Local | Detroit Diesel Series 50G 8.5L
Cummins Westport ISL G 8.9L |
Allison B400R | CNG | |
Neoplan USA AN440 | 40 foot | 1997-98 | 6301-6600
(299 buses) |
Metro Local | Cummins L10G | Allison B400R | CNG | |
Neoplan USA AN440 | 40 foot | 1999 | 6700-6799
(100 buses) |
Metro Local | Cummins Westport L Gas Plus
Cummins Westport ISL G 8.9L |
Allison B400R | CNG | |
NABI 40-LFW | 40 foot | 1999-2000 | 7000-7214
(215 buses) |
Metro Local
Metro Rapid |
Detroit Diesel Series 50G 8.5L
Cummins Westport ISL G 8.9L |
Allison B400R | CNG | |
Grumman Flxible 870 | 40 foot | 1980 | 7500-7729
(229 buses) |
RTD Tri-Shape
Yellow Jacket |
Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | Allison V730 | Diesel | |
NABI 40C-LFW | 40 foot | 2002-03 | 7980-7999
(20 buses) |
Metro Local
Metro Rapid |
Detroit Diesel Series 50G 8.5L | Allison B400R5 Gen-III | CNG | |
GMC RTS-04 (T8J-204) | 40 foot | 1980-81 | 8200-9139
(939 buses) |
ATE Ryder
RTD Tri-Stripe Yellow Jacket |
Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | Allison V730 | Diesel | |
MAN-AMG SG-220-18-2A | 60 foot | 1978 | 9250-9259
(9 buses) |
RTD Tri-Stripe | MAN D2566 MLUM | Renk-Doromat 874A | Diesel | |
Neoplan USA AN122/3 Skyliner | 40 foot | 1981 | 9902-9921
(19 buses) |
RTD Tri-Stripe | Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | Allison HT-740 | Diesel | |
Thomas TL960 | 40 foot | 2001 | 9950-9969
(19 buses) |
Metro Local | Cummins ISC | Allison B400R | Diesel | |
Blue Bird CSRE 3703 | 37 foot | 2001 | 9970-9975
(5 buses) |
Metro Local | Cummins ISC | Allison B400R | Diesel | |
Gillig Phantom | 40 foot | 1994 | 9976
(1 bus) |
Metro Local | Detroit Diesel Series 50 | Allison B400R | Diesel | |
Gillig Phantom | 40 foot | 1989 | 9977
(1 bus) |
Metro Local | Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | Allison HT-748 | Diesel | |
Gillig Phantom | 40 foot | 1993-94 | 9978-9980
(3 buses) |
Metro Local | Detroit Diesel Series 50 | ZF 4HP590 | Diesel | |
New Flyer D30LF | 30 foot | 1997-98 | 9981-9983
(3 buses) |
Metro Local | Detroit Diesel Series 40 | Allison B300R | Diesel | |
Eldorado National MST II | 32 foot | 2002 | 12501-12536
(35 buses) |
Yellow Jacket | Cummins ISB | Allison B300R | Propane | |
Eldorado National E-Z Rider II | 30 foot | 2003 | 12556-12570
(14 buses) |
Metro Local | Cummins Westport B LPG Plus | Allison B300R | Propane | |
Gillig Phantom | 40 foot | 1988 | 19088,19097,
19098,19101, 19102,19115, 19126,19127 (8 buses) |
Yellow Jacket | Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | Allison HT-747 | Diesel | |
Gillig Phantom | 35 foot | 1983 | 805213
(1 bus) |
Yellow Jacket | Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | Allison HT-747 | Diesel |
Bus divisions
Under the Metro governance structure, the routes operating out of each division are supervised by an integrated/centralized operations division with oversight provided by Service Councils composed of elected officials, appointed representatives, and transit users from a given area served by each division. While the Councils have geographical boundaries, in practice they only define where the members come from, as most of Los Angeles is served by routes operating out of multiple sectors. For instance, the Olympic Boulevard Rapid bus is operated by buses from the San Gabriel Valley sector, despite its entire route being in the Westside or Central Los Angeles areas. A list of routes operating from each sector can be found on the Metro web site.
The SGV-3 in Cypress Park is the oldest bus yard in Metro history, which has been operating since 1907. It is home to 200 buses.
Service sector abbreviations and division numbers are affixed to the windows and sides of many Metro buses. Some also have circular decals with the division name and an illustration in a style similar to that used in New York City and New Jersey.
The following table lists all current bus divisions (rail divisions are not included):
Number | Name | Sector |
---|---|---|
1 | Central City | Gateway Cities |
2 | Crossroads Depot | Gateway Cities |
3 | North Los Angeles, Cypress Park | San Gabriel Valley |
4 | (non-revenue vehicles) | Gateway Cities |
5 | Arthur Winston, Mid-Cities | South Bay |
7 | West Hollywood | Westside/Central |
8 | West Valley | San Fernando Valley |
9 | El Monte, San Gabriel Valley | San Gabriel Valley |
10 | Gateway | Westside/Central |
13 | Downtown Los Angeles | Central Maintenance Facility (CMF) |
15 | East Valley | San Fernando Valley |
18 | South Bay | South Bay |
Closed divisions
The following table lists all former divisions.
Number | Name |
---|---|
6 | Venice |
12 | Long Beach |
14 | South Los Angeles[10] |
16 | Pomona |
See also
- Bus transportation in California
- Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority topics
- Los Angeles Metro Rail rolling stock
References
- ^ Roman, Alex (September–October 2009). "Top 100 Transit Bus Fleets" (PDF). Metro Magazine. Vol. 105, no. 8. p. 22. Retrieved 2009-11-05.
- ^ http://thesource.metro.net/2015/02/10/metro-statement-on-transit-tv-monitors-on-buses/ Metro statement on Transit TV monitors on buses
- ^ https://www.newflyer.com/rss/758-new-flyer-expands-clear-air-propulsion-leadership-with-the-cummins-westport-isl-g-near-zero-emissions-engine
- ^ New Flyer Named by LA Metro as a Partner For an FTA Program Regarding Zero-Emissions Vehicle Deployment, New Flyer Industries. Dated May 4, 2016, retrieved on July 20, 2016.
- ^ Fiscal Year 2015 Low and No-Emission Vehicle Deployment Program Projects, Federal Transit Administration. Retrieved on May 5, 2016.
- ^ http://metro.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=2&clip_id=696&meta_id=57652
- ^ http://thesource.metro.net/2017/07/27/as-metro-pursues-electric-bus-fleet-by-2030-three-bus-contracts-go-to-board-on-thursday/
- ^ http://thesource.metro.net/2017/07/27/as-metro-pursues-electric-bus-fleet-by-2030-three-bus-contracts-go-to-board-on-thursday/
- ^ http://metro.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?view_id=2&clip_id=696&meta_id=57652
- ^ Reclaimed bus yard begins life as urban wetland Los Angeles Times Feb. 10, 2012