Drawbridge, California
Drawbridge | |
|---|---|
Former settlement | |
 Aerial image of Drawbridge | |
  Drawbridge Location in the San Francisco Bay Area | |
| Coordinates: 37°27′54″N 121°58′28″W / 37.46500°N 121.97444°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Alameda County |
| City | Fremont |
| Elevation | 7 ft (2 m) |
Drawbridge (formerly Saline City)[2] is a ghost town[3] with an abandoned railroad station located at the southern end of the San Francisco Bay, next to Station Island, now a part of the city of Fremont, California, United States. It is located on the Union Pacific Railroad 6 miles (10 km) south of downtown Fremont,[2] at an elevation of 7 feet (2 m). Formerly used as a hunting village, it has been a ghost town since 1979 and is slowly sinking into the marshlands.[3] It is now part of the Don Edwards San Francisco Bay Wildlife Refuge and is illegal to visit.[4]
History
Drawbridge was created by the narrow-gauge South Pacific Coast Railroad on Station Island in 1876 and consisted of one small cabin for the operator of the railroad's two drawbridges crossing Mud Slough and Coyote Creek to connect Newark with Alviso and San Jose. At one time 10 passenger trains stopped there per day, five going north and five going south. The drawbridges were removed long ago. The only path leading into Drawbridge is the Union Pacific Railroad track.
In the 1880s, on weekends nearly 1,000 visitors flocked to the town. By the 1920s, although the town had no roads, it did have 90 buildings, and was divided into two neighborhoods: the predominantly Roman Catholic South Drawbridge, and the predominantly Protestant North Drawbridge.[3]
After the drawbridges were removed and most of the residents had left, the San Jose Mercury News for years incorrectly reported that the town was a ghost town and that the residents left valuables behind. As a result, the people still living there had their homes vandalized.[5] The town's last resident is said to have left in 1979, and Drawbridge is considered to be the San Francisco Bay Area's only ghost town,[3] although some[who?] would argue that Wingo in Sonoma County is a ghost town as well. Drawbridge is now part of the Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge[6][7] and is no longer open to the public due to restoration efforts, though it can still briefly be viewed from Altamont Corridor Express, Capitol Corridor, and Coast Starlight trains.
See also
References
- ^ "Drawbridge". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. 19 January 1981. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
- ^ a b Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 625. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
- ^ a b c d Jones, Carolyn (March 25, 2010). "Ghost town of Drawbridge is going down into bay". SFGate. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
- ^ http://sfbws.com/drawbridge
- ^ San Jose Underbelly, "Drawbridge Lowdown", accessed October 12, 2007
- ^ "Drawbridge, CA: Returning the Tide" (PDF). United States Fish and Wildlife Service. September 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 23, 2007. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
- ^ Steiner, John (2003). "Drawbridge: A Ghost Town Revisited" (PDF). Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 12, 2006. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
Further reading
- Video and Images of Drawbridge 2014 and 2016
- Barry, Shannon (August 15, 2012). "Fading History: Forgotten town of Drawbridge is slowly sinking into the South Bay marsh". Milpitas Post. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
| Preceding station | Southern Pacific Railroad | Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blacow toward San Francisco
|
Coast Line | Alviso toward Los Angeles
| ||
External links
Municipalities and communities of Alameda County, California, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Census-designated places | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Annexed communities | ||
| Former townships | ||
| Former communities | ||
- Neighborhoods in Fremont, California
- Railway stations in Alameda County, California
- Populated places established in 1876
- Ghost towns in the San Francisco Bay Area
- Railroad bridges in California
- Former settlements in Alameda County, California
- Former Southern Pacific Railroad stations in California
- 1876 establishments in California
- Islands of Alameda County, California
- Islands of Northern California
- Islands of San Francisco Bay