Derek Chauvin
Derek Chauvin | |
---|---|
Born | Derek Michael Chauvin March 19, 1976 Oakdale, Minnesota, U.S. |
Education | Dakota County Technical College |
Alma mater | Metropolitan State University (BS) |
Known for | Murder of George Floyd |
Criminal charges | Second-degree unintentional murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter[1][2][3] |
Criminal status | Convicted on all charges; incarcerated at MCF Oak Park Heights[4] and awaiting sentencing |
Police career | |
Department | Minneapolis Police Department |
Service years | 2001–2020 |
Military career | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch | U.S. Army Reserve |
Years | 1996–2004 |
Derek Michael Chauvin (/ˈʃoʊvən/ SHOH-vən; born March 19, 1976) is an American former police officer who was convicted of the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The murder set off a series of protests in the Twin Cities and across the rest of the United States, later spreading around the world.
Chauvin had knelt on Floyd's neck for about nine minutes while Floyd was handcuffed, lying face down on the street calling out "I can't breathe" during an arrest made with three other officers on May 25, 2020. He was fired by the Minneapolis Police Department (MPD) on May 26 and was arrested on May 29. For killing Floyd, Chauvin was convicted of second-degree unintentional murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter.
Chauvin was released on bail on October 7, 2020. His murder trial began on March 8, 2021 in the Minnesota Fourth Judicial District Court, and concluded on April 20 with the jury finding him guilty on all three charges. Following his conviction, Chauvin's bail was revoked and he was booked into the Oak Park Heights maximum-security prison, awaiting sentencing on June 16.
Chauvin was a member of the MPD from 2001 to 2020, and had graduated from Metropolitan State University in 2006 with a bachelor's degree in law enforcement. During his career, he was involved in three police shootings, one of which was fatal. He had 18 complaints on his official record, two of which ended in discipline. In July 2020, after the murder charges were brought against him, Chauvin and his then-wife were separately charged with multiple felony counts of tax evasion. Chauvin's tax evasion trial begins June 30, 2021.
Early life and education
Chauvin was born on March 19, 1976.[5][6] His mother was a housewife and his father was a certified public accountant.[7] When he was seven, his parents divorced and were granted joint custody of him.[7]
Chauvin attended Park High School in Cottage Grove, Minnesota, but did not finish and later obtained a GED certificate.[8] He earned a certificate in quantity food preparation at Dakota County Technical College and worked jobs as a prep cook at McDonald's and a south metro buffet restaurant.[6][9] He served in the United States Army Reserve from 1996 to 2004,[10] including two stints in the military police between 1996 and 2000.[8][11][12] During that time, he also attended Inver Hills Community College from 1995 to 1999[9][10] and later transferred to Metropolitan State University where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in law enforcement in 2006.[8][9][10]
Career
Chauvin joined the MPD in 2001.[9][13] He had been involved in three police shootings, one of which was fatal.[13][14][15][16] He received a medal for valor in 2006 for being one of several officers who fired on a suspect who pointed a shotgun at them, and another in 2008 for a domestic violence incident in which he broke down a door and shot a suspect who reached for his pistol.[17][18] He received a commendation medal in 2008 after he and his partner tackled a fleeing suspect holding a pistol. In 2009, Chauvin received a commendation medal after working off duty as a security guard for a nightclub.[12]
Misconduct complaints
Chauvin had 18 complaints on his official record, two of which ended in discipline, including official letters of reprimand.[19] According to the former owner of El Nuevo Rodeo, a Latin nightclub, Chauvin had worked there off duty as security while George Floyd was also working as security, but was not certain whether they knew each other.[20][21] The owner has been critical of Chauvin since his arrest, describing Chauvin's tactics as "overkill" and saying "Chauvin was unnecessarily aggressive on nights when the club had a black clientele, quelling fights by dousing the crowd with pepper spray and calling in several police squad cars as backup".[12][22]
Murder and manslaughter case
Murder of George Floyd
On May 25, 2020, Chauvin was one of four officers involved in arresting George Floyd on suspicion of using a counterfeit $20 bill at a market and was the field training officer for one of the other officers involved.[23] Security camera footage from a nearby business did not show Floyd resisting the arrest.[24][25] The criminal complaint stated that, based on body camera footage, Floyd repeatedly said he could not breathe while standing outside the police car, resisted getting in the car and fell down;[26] he went to the ground face down. While Floyd was handcuffed and lying face down on the street, Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck for more than nine minutes.[27][28][29] After Chauvin placed his knee on Floyd's neck, Floyd repeatedly said "I can't breathe", "Mama", and "please".[30][29] For part of the time, two other officers knelt on Floyd's back.[31] During the final two[32] minutes Floyd was motionless and had no pulse.[33] Several bystanders took videos which were widely circulated and broadcast.[30]
Chauvin and the other officers involved were fired the day following the incident.[34] While knee-to-neck restraints are allowed in Minnesota under certain circumstances, Chauvin's use of the technique has been widely criticized by law enforcement experts as excessive.[35][36][37] On June 23, Minneapolis Police Chief Medaria Arradondo said that Chauvin had been trained in the dangers of positional asphyxiation and characterized Floyd's death as murder.[38]
Arrest and charges
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Derek_Chauvin%27s_indictment.pdf/page1-220px-Derek_Chauvin%27s_indictment.pdf.jpg)
Chauvin was arrested on May 29, 2020.[39] Hennepin County Attorney Mike Freeman charged him with third-degree murder, and the lesser included offense of second-degree manslaughter,[40][41][42][43] [5][44] making him the first white police officer in Minnesota to be charged in the death of a black civilian.[45][46] Under Minnesota law, third-degree murder is defined as causing another's death without intent to kill, but "evincing a depraved mind, without regard for human life". Second-degree manslaughter also does not imply lethal intent, but that the perpetrator created "an unreasonable risk" of serious harm or death.[47]
On May 31, Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison took over the case at the request of Governor Tim Walz. On June 3, Ellison amended the charges against Chauvin to include unintentional second-degree murder under the felony murder doctrine, alleging that Chauvin killed Floyd in the course of committing assault in the third degree;[48][49] Minnesota sentencing guidelines recommend 12.5 years imprisonment on conviction of that charge.[50] Bail for Chauvin was set at $1.25 million.[51] Prior to Chauvin's arrest, his attorney and prosecutors had made unsuccessful attempts to negotiate a plea bargain to cover both state and federal charges.[52] Additionally, Ellison also charged the three other officers with aiding and abetting second-degree murder[43][53][50] with bail set to $1 million.[54]
Eight correctional officers at the Ramsey County Jail filed a discrimination complaint against supervisors at the jail with the Minnesota Department of Human Rights, alleging that during Chauvin's brief stay before his transfer to a state prison, non-white guards were not allowed to work on the fifth floor where Chauvin was being held. Their complaint also alleged that a guard saw a white lieutenant sit on Chauvin's bed and that she permitted Chauvin to use her cellphone. Responding to the complaint, the Minnesota Department of Human Rights said in June 2020 that it was opening an investigation to determine whether discrimination took place.[55][needs update]
Pre-trial
Chauvin was released on conditional bail on October 7, 2020, after posting a bond of $1 million.[56][57][58][59] On October 22, 2020, Hennepin County Judge Peter Cahill dismissed the third-degree murder charge, but also denied Chauvin's motion to dismiss the other, more serious murder charges.[60][61] On November 5, 2020, Judge Cahill ruled that Chauvin and all three of the others charged would be tried together in Hennepin County.[62][63] However, on January 13, 2021, Judge Cahill reversed his earlier ruling, deciding that Chauvin would be tried separately from the other three officers.[64] On March 11, 2021, Cahill reinstated the third-degree murder charge against Chauvin.[65]
Murder trial
Chauvin's trial began on March 8, 2021, at the Hennepin County Government Center.[66] It marked the first time that a judge in Minnesota authorized cameras to show a full criminal trial.[66] On April 20, 2021, a jury, consisting of six white people and six people of color, found Chauvin guilty on three counts: unintentional second-degree murder; third-degree murder; and second-degree manslaughter.[1][2][3] His sentencing hearing is planned to be in June.[67][68] Following his conviction, Judge Cahill agreed to accept a prosecution motion to revoke Chauvin's bail and Chauvin was taken back into police custody.[69][70]
Imprisonment
Following his conviction, Chauvin's bail was revoked and he was remanded into custody by the Hennepin County Sheriff's Office, which transferred him to the Minnesota Department of Corrections.[71][72] He was then booked into the Oak Park Heights maximum-security state prison, where he was previously incarcerated following his 2020 arrest.[72] Chauvin is held in solitary confinement for 23 hours a day in an isolated wing of the prison, where he is under constant watch "for fears for his safety."[73][74] Chauvin will be held at Oak Park Heights until his sentencing hearing on June 16.[75]
Civil rights investigation
The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) convened a grand jury in February 2021 to investigate Chauvin for several civil rights charges. The investigation included the killing of Floyd on May 25, 2020, and other incidents involving Chauvin, such as a September 2017 incident where Chauvin restrained a 14-year old boy for several minutes using his knee to lean into the boys back. During the restraint Chauvin ignored the boy's pleas that he could not breathe and the boy briefly lost consciousness. The 2017 incident was deemed inadmissible as evidence in Chauvin's murder trial.[76][77] Following Chauvin's murder conviction, the investigation was still underway, with the DOJ reportedly weighing whether to bring criminal charges against Chauvin for the 2017 incident.[78]
Tax evasion case
Charges
On July 22, 2020, after the murder charges were brought against him, Chauvin and his then-wife were separately charged in Washington County, Minnesota, on nine felony counts of tax evasion[79][80] related to allegedly fraudulent state income tax returns from 2014 to 2019.[81] Prosecutors state the couple under-reported their joint income by $464,433, including more than $95,000 from Chauvin's off-duty security work.[80][82] The complaint also alleges failure to pay proper sales tax on a $100,000 BMW purchased in Minnesota in 2018, failure to declare income from Chauvin's wife's business, and improper deductions on a rental home.[80][83]
Trial
Chauvin's tax evasion trial begins on June 30, 2021.[84] He is represented in the case by defense attorney Eric Nelson, who represented Chauvin in his murder trial.[84]
Personal life
Chauvin's ex-wife, a real estate agent and photographer,[83] is a Hmong refugee from Laos who won in a "Mrs. Minnesota" beauty pageant in 2018.[85][86] She filed for divorce the day before he was arrested for Floyd's murder,[87][79][88] and the divorce was finalized in February 2021.[89]
References
- ^ a b McCaskill, Nolan D.; Forgey, Quint (April 20, 2021). "Derek Chauvin convicted of murdering George Floyd". Politico. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ a b Xiong, Chao; Walsh, Paul; Olson, Rochelle (April 20, 2021). "Derek Chauvin convicted of murder, manslaughter in death of George Floyd". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
- ^ a b Forliti, Amy. "What were charges against Chauvin in Floyd death?". ABC News. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
- ^ "Derek Chauvin is in a prison's segregated housing unit for his safety while he awaits sentencing". CNN.com.
- ^ a b "Complaint – State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin" (PDF). Minnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District. May 29, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 30, 2020.
File No. 27-CR-20-12646
- ^ a b Barker, Kim; Furber, Matt (June 9, 2020). "Bail Is at Least $1 Million for Ex-Officer Accused of Killing George Floyd: Derek Chauvin is charged with second-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter in Mr. Floyd's death". New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
Mr. Chauvin, who is 44, did not always want to be a police officer.
- ^ a b Barker, Kim; Kovaleski, Serge F. (July 18, 2020). "Officer Who Pressed His Knee on George Floyd's Neck Drew Scrutiny Long Before". The New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
- ^ a b c Mark, Michelle (June 10, 2020). "18 complaints in 19 years, and a murder charge: What we know about ex-Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin". Business Insider Australia.
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- ^ a b c Levitz, Jennifer; Ailworth, Erin; Hobbs, Tawnell D. (June 21, 2020). "George Floyd and Derek Chauvin: The Lives of the Victim and His Killer". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 16, 2020.
He also served in the Army Reserve as a military police officer from 1996 to 2004.
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Prior to his career in the police, Mr Chauvin served two stints in the US Army. He was a member of the military police from September 1996 to February 1997, and again from September 1999 to May 2000. His other previous jobs include security guard and McDonald's employee.
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Chauvin and another officer who responded had to force their way into the apartment. Toles ran from the officers as soon as they got inside, but they caught and tried to subdue him, according to police. In the struggle, Toles grabbed at one of the officer's guns. Chauvin fired at Toles and hit him in the torso.
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File No. 27-CR-20-12646
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Parks, Brad; Cooper, Aaron; Levenson, Eric (March 12, 2021). "Judge reinstates third-degree murder charge against Derek Chauvin in George Floyd's death". CNN. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ a b Bailey, Holly (March 7, 2021). "Chauvin murder trial: What to know as the first officer is tried in George Floyd's death". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
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timestamp mismatch; April 21, 2021 suggested (help) - ^ Arango, Tim; Dewan, Shaila; Eligon, John; Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas. "Derek Chauvin Trial Live Updates: Chauvin Found Guilty of Murdering George Floyd". The New York Times. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
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- ^ Niemietz, Brian (April 20, 2021). "'Bail revoked' for convicted killer Derek Chauvin trends on Twitter". New York Daily News. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ a b Xiong, Chao; Walsh, Paul; Olson, Rochelle (April 20, 2021). "Derek Chauvin cuffed after murder, manslaughter convictions in death of George Floyd". Star Tribune. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
- ^ McEvoy, Jemima (April 21, 2021). "Derek Chauvin Being Kept In Solitary Confinement At Maximum-Security Prison". Forbes. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
- ^ Bogel-Burrhoughs, Nicholas; Arango, Tim (April 21, 2021). "Derek Chauvin is being held in solitary confinement for 23 hours a day". The New York Times. nytimes.com. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
- ^ Stieb, Matt (April 21, 2021). "Derek Chauvin Held in 23-Hour Solitary Confinement As He Awaits Sentencing". New York Magazine. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ^ Mannix, Andy; Jany, Libor (February 23, 2021). "Federal prosecutors convene grand jury for civil investigation into ex-Minneapolis officer Derek Chauvin". Star Tribune.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Jany, Libor (November 18, 2020). "Seeking to show pattern of excessive force by Chauvin, prosecutors cite incident with 14-year-old boy who couldn't breathe". Star Tribune.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Levine, Mike (April 23, 2021). "After Chauvin's conviction for Floyd murder, DOJ weighs charging him for 2017 incident involving Black teen: Source". ABC News. abcnews.go.com. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
- ^ a b "Floyd murder suspect charged with tax crimes". BBC News. July 23, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Complaint: State v. Chauvin CR-2020-1116" (PDF). minnlawyer.com. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
- ^ Wright, Will (July 22, 2020). "Derek Chauvin Charged With Multiple Tax-Related Felonies in Minnesota". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
- ^ Neuman, Scott (July 23, 2020). "Former Minnesota Police Officer Derek Chauvin Charged With Tax Evasion". NPR. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
- ^ a b Forliti, Amy (July 22, 2020). "Ex-cop charged in Floyd's death faces 9 tax evasion counts". Associated Press. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
- ^ a b Olson, Rochelle (January 18, 2021). "Tax evasion case against Derek Chauvin and his estranged wife pushed out until after his murder trial". Star Tribune. startribune.com. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
- ^ "Refugee once shamed for her looks vying to be the first Hmong Mrs. Minnesota". Twin Cities. June 2, 2018. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
- ^ "False claim targets wife of police officer Derek Chauvin charged in George Floyd's death". The Mercury News. Associated Press. June 1, 2020.
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Further reading
- Radebe, Patrick (December 23, 2020). "Derek Chauvin: Racist Cop or Product of a Racist Police Academy?". Journal of Black Studies. 52 (3): 231–247. doi:10.1177/0021934720983501. S2CID 232124851.
- 1976 births
- 20th-century American military personnel
- 21st-century American criminals
- 21st-century American military personnel
- American people convicted of manslaughter
- American police officers convicted of murder
- Criminals from Minnesota
- Living people
- Metropolitan State University alumni
- Military personnel from Minnesota
- Minneapolis Police Department officers
- Murder of George Floyd
- People convicted of murder by Minnesota
- People from Oakdale, Minnesota
- United States Army reservists