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Stephan Vanfleteren

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Stephan Vanfleteren (born 1969) is a Belgian photographer. He is best known for his penetrating portraits in black and white and his major portrayals of Belgium and abroad. His documentary photographs show, with deep humanity, a world in change, on the point of disappearance.

Biography

Stephan Vanfleteren was born in Kortrijk on 1 September 1969. He studied photography at the Institut Saint-Luc [Wikidata] in Brussels from 1988 to 1992: he had not previously owned a camera. But he was dyslexic and a traditional education was very difficult for him. He has said that after having eliminated various professions, all he could do was be a photographer. But photography too was hard work for him.[1]

In 1993, while awaiting military service, he made a trip to New York, where he mostly did street photography. "New York was important," he writes. "It was my entrance ticket to the professional world."[2]

Career

Vanfleteren started out as primarily a photojournalist for the newspaper De Morgen.[3] In this role, he covered, in black and white, its big stories of the 1990s: la mort du King Baudouin, the protests over the Clabecq ironworks [Wikidata], the Kosovo War, the Rwandan genocide, and the Dutroux affair.[4]

He has also contributed to Du,[5][6] The Guardian[6] Hollands Diep [Wikidata],[5] Humo[7][8] Independent Magazine,[5][7] Knack,[8] Mare [Wikidata],[5] Le Monde,[5][7][8] Paris Match,[7][8] de Volkskrant,[5][7] and Die Zeit.[5][7]

Co-founder of the publishing company Uitgeverij Kannibaal/Hannibal, he is also its artistic director. Since 2010, he has been a visiting professor at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Ghent.[3]

Elvis&Presley

In 1999, Vanfleteren travelled around the USA with his friend the photographer Robert Huber, in the footsteps of their idol Elvis Presley. They photographed each other, bewigged and dazzlingly costumed as "Elvis" and "Presley", from Times Square to Death Valley. Vanfleteren photographed in black and white, Huber in colour. This road movie played out in Vanfleteren's first major book.[9]

From reportage to portraiture

After rushing around the world for press photography, Vanfleteren has said, he slowed down, looking for calm, deliberation and depth. He then produced the portraits which have been his best-known and most recognizable work. Always in black and white, he has photographed many people from the art world but also many unknown. His photographs show a deep knowledge and understanding of his subject. The results are detailed; the faces are worn and austere. He photographs people very close up, strongly emphasizing their features and giving an impression of intimacy.[10][11]

As an international project, he has given faces to numerous people living in poverty and isolation in Antwerp and Brussels. "While I focused on their eyes, I listened to their experiences."[2] In 2009 these portraits, along with others, became the subject of an exhibition at Le Botanique cultural centre in Brussels.[12]

In the same year, at Wintercircus Mahy [Wikidata], Ghent, he exhibited Portret 1989–2009, around two hundred portraits in black and white of people who had had some media presence during the previous two decades.[10] The exhibition then went on tour.

In 2018, he published Surf Tribe, for which he had made a months-long journey around the world, making portraits of surfers. He went to the most celebrated beaches for surfing, but also little-known places in order to portray the most famous surfers, champions as well as unknown amateurs. He did not photograph them in motion but instead captured their static portraits on the beach.[2].

Belgicum

From September 2007 to February 2008, the exhibition Belgicum, which painted a subjective picture of Belgium from a social point of view, was held at Fotomuseum Antwerp. Vanfleteren photographed ordinary people far from the major centres: timeless, melancholy and strangely distant images, of sincere, deep, dignified faces. The book accompanying the exhibition invites the reader to travel across the nation in search of an elusive identity.[11]

Charleroi

During a residency at the Museum of Photography [Wikidata] in Charleroi, Vanfleteren produced a series of photographs, including many portraits, taken in that city, one greatly affected by deindustrialization. These were exhibited in the museum in 2015. The exhibition and accompanying book demonstrate a great affection for the city and, in particular for those of its inhabitants least favoured by life.[2]

Colour

Façades & Vitrines

With rare exceptions, Vanfleteren has only photographed in black and white. However, in 2013 he published a series of color photographs, taken several years earlier, of old wall advertisements, facades destined for demolition or abandoned shop windows; these appeared in a lavish book, Façades & Vitrines.[13]

Stil leven

In 2016, Vanfleteren made a series of photographs for an exhibition, Stil leven, at the Museum Oud Amelisweerd [Wikidata] (MOA), in Bunnik. Rejecting the museum's initial request for photographs of bunkers, he let himself be influenced by the environment of the museum, the beauty and the melancholy of the places, to realize a series of nudes, still lifes with dead animals, in both black and white and color. His photos enter into dialogue with the work of the painter Armando, the building, and the surrounding nature.[1]

Present

In 2020, Fotomuseum Antwerp organized a major retrospective, Present, which followed Vanfleteren's thirty-year photographic journey, with personal reflections: from street photography in cities such as New York to the Rwandan genocide, from store facades to the mystical landscapes of the Atlantic Wall, from still lifes to intense portraits.[4][14]

Awards

Exhibitions

  • Belgicum. Accompanied by a book.
    • FotoMuseum Provincie Antwerpen. September 2007 – January 2008.[26]
    • Flanders Center, Osaka. February–March 2008.[27]
    • Le Botanique (Centre Culturel de la Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles), Brussels. June–August 2009.[12][28]
    • Galerie Hilaneh von Kories, Hamburg. November 2011 – March 2012.[11]
    • ImageSingulières, Sète, France. May–June 2012. [29]
    • Galerie Hilaneh von Kories, Hamburg. January–April 2015.[30]
  • Photography #1. De Tijd Hervonden, Hasselt, Belgium, February–April 2011. Successively: portraits, from Belgicum, and from Elvis & Presley.[35]
  • MMXIV: Les Diables / De Duivels. Accompanied by a book.
    • Botanique, Brussels. June–August 2014.[55]
    • C-Mine, Genk, Belgium. June–August 2015.[56]
  • Atlantic Wall. Atlantic Wall Museum, Raversyde, Belgium. June–October 2014.[57] Accompanied by a book.
  • Charleroi. Musée de la photographie de Charleroi, Belgium. May–December 2015.[2][58] Accompanied by a book.
  • Engelen van de Zee = The angels of the sea
    • Navigo (Nationaal Visserijmuseum), Oostduinkerke, Belgium, July–November 2016.[59][60]
    • Het Scheepvaartmuseum, Amsterdam, September 2020 – April 2021. (Previously scheduled June–August 2020.) Portraits of pupils of the maritime school Koninklijk Werk IBIS, Bredene.[8][61]
  • The People of Mercy. Maritiem Park, Antwerp, October–November 2017.[62]
  • Present. FoMu Antwerp. October 2019 – September 2020.[73][n 4] Accompanied by a book.
  • Corona walks. FoMu Antwerp. June–September 2020.[73] Accompanied by a book.

Group exhibitions

  • Buren, document Nederland, drie buitenlandse fotografen kijken naar Nederland. Rijksmuseum Amsterdam. November 2000 – February 2001. With Eva Leitolf [Wikidata] and Mark Power. Accompanied by a book.
  • Faces Now: European Portrait Photography since 1990 = Faces Now: Portraits photographiques européens depuis 1990.

Collections

Books

By Vanfleteren alone

  • Flandrien. A compact photobook showing cyclists and cycling.[n 5] Accompanied by an exhibition.
    • Ghent: Merz, 2005. ISBN 978-90-7697-902-1
    • Ghent: Medium, 2006. ISBN 978-90-7697-922-9
    • [S.l.]: Kannibaal, 2010. ISBN 978-90-8162-371-1.[n 6]
  • The Last Post. [Lichtervelde]: Hannibal, 2013. ISBN 9789491376306. Thirty-two postcards and a book.
  • The Great War 1914–18: In Flanders Fields Museum photographic collection. Veurne: Hannibal, 2013. Text in Dutch, French and English. ISBN 9789491376566. Coedited by Piet Chielens and Vanfleteren.[87]

In collaboration

  • Giganten van Afrika: De hoge vlucht van Nigeria's Super Eagles. By Jan Antonissen, Vincent Loozen, and Vanfleteren. Leuven: Van Halewyck, 1998. ISBN 9056171577.
  • Hans Vandekerckhove: schilderijen ter vervolmaking van methoden van onbeweeglijkheid. Otegem: Deweer Art Gallery, 2001. Accompanying an exhibition, March–April 2001.[n 15] Photographs of Hans Vandekerckhove by Vanfleteren and Peter Claeys. OCLC 901161533.
  • Koers! Het rijke Vlaamse wielerleven in twaalf portretten. Text by Jeroen de Preter and Tony Landuyt; photographs by Vanfleteren. Amsterdam: Meulenhoff; Antwerp: Manteau, 2003. ISBN 9789059900059.
  • Verfraaiing: 12 werken uit de provinciale kunstcollectie, 12 creaties, 24 kunstenaarsportretten. Edited by Wendy Leplae and Chris Minten; photographs by Vanfleteren. Bruges: Provincie West-Vlaanderen, 2005. OCLC 901117845.
  • "Tot ziens!" Vanfleteren contributes photographs to this book and DVD set. Leuven: Davidsfonds/Infodok, 2008. ISBN 9789059082748.
  • Aller/Retour: De grenzen van Fort Europa. With Michael de Cock. Ghent: Ludion, 2010. ISBN 9789085421719.
  • Futur Simple: De kinderen van Congo. With Koen Vidal. Ghent: Ludion, 2010. ISBN 978-9085422105.
  • In de marge: Belgische documentaire fotografie = In the Margin: Belgian Documentary Photography = En marge: photographie documentaire belge. Ghent: Museum Dr. Guislain; Tielt: Lannoo, 2011. ISBN 978-90-209-9627-2. With numerous other photographers. Includes Vanfleteren's series of photographs of a man named Étienne, who was caring for doves at Dr Guislain Psychiatric Centre [Wikidata] (Ghent).
  • Merckx 525. By Frederik Backelandt, Ron Reuman, Jan Maes, and Vanfleteren. Boulder, CO: Velo Press, 2012. ISBN 9781934030899. About Eddy Merckx.
  • En avant, marche! Over majorettes, harmonies, fanfares en andere blaasorkesten. By Jan Matthys, Hanne Delodder, Marijke Libert; with photographs by Vanfleteren. [Lichtervelde]: Hannibal, 2012. ISBN 9789491376245
  • Helden op het water. By Leo van de Ruit and Vanfleteren. [Veurne]: Hannibal, 2014. ISBN 9789491376764.
  • The Butcher's Book. [Veurne]: Hannibal, 2015. ISBN 978-94-9208-152-0. Text (in Dutch) by Hendrik Dierendonck, René Sépul and Marijke Libert; photography by Thomas Sweertvaegher and Vanfleteren.[n 18]

About Vanfleteren

Notes

  1. ^ Also named "Rabo Photographic Portrait Prize".
  2. ^ Website (in Japanese) created for this exhibition.
  3. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren – Façades & Vitrines"; eight-minute video, hosted by Vimeo: an interview of Vanfleteren by PhotoQ (in Dutch).
  4. ^ "Virtuele rondleiding", FoMu. A series of short videos (hosted by Vimeo) showing the exhibition. "Present at home | Compilation – all episodes | A virtual tour through the FoMU exhibition of Stephan Vanfleteren," Vimeo. Twelve-minute video, with Dutch narration and English subtitles.
  5. ^ "In Flanders the term flandrien refers to cyclists who display a strong work ethic, great perseverance, are powerful and who perform best in adverse weather conditions. Until the 1960s, only leading cyclists originating from the province of West- and East-Flanders were considered as flandriens. After 1960, the media extended the use of this term to Belgian cyclists in general and even to international cyclists." Stef Van Puyenbroeck, et al., "Can Cancellara really be a Flandrien? Ethno-cultural identity representation predicts regional exclusivity of a historically contested cycling term." Psychologica Belgica 58(1), doi:10.5334/pb.358.
  6. ^ Publisher's description of Flandrien.
  7. ^ Belgicum is the nominative, accusative and vocative case form of Latin singular belgicus, meaning "Belgic".
  8. ^ Publisher's description of Belgicum.
  9. ^ Publisher's description of Façades & vitrines.
  10. ^ Publisher's description of Atlantic Wall.
  11. ^ Website of the book.
  12. ^ Publisher's description of Surf Tribe.
  13. ^ Publisher's description of Present.
  14. ^ Publisher's description of Dagboek van een Fotograaf.
  15. ^ The exhibition: "Hans Vandekerckhove: schilderijen ter vervolmaking van methoden van onbeweeglijkheid".
  16. ^ Publisher's description of Bobbejaan; retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 23 September 2020.
  17. ^ Sergiology.com, website for the book.
  18. ^ Publisher's description of The Butcher's Book.
  19. ^ Publisher's description of Placet Hic Requiescere Musis.
  20. ^ Other issues in the series are devoted to Rineke Dijkstra, Carl De Keyzer, Raymond Rutting [Wikidata], Rob Hornstra, Koos Breukel [Wikidata], Hans Heus, Joost van den Broek, Robert Capa, Guus Dubbelman, Hellen van Meene, Sebastião Salgado, Gerard Fieret [Wikidata], Ed van der Elsken, Helmut Newton, Robert Doisneau, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Peter Lindbergh, Man Ray, Anton Corbijn.

References

  1. ^ a b "I'm used to toil: Still Life, Stephan Vanfleteren Photography", Bint photoBooks on INTernet, 28 March 2016. Accessed 15 August 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Joep Eijkens, "Uit het rijke leven en werk van Stephan Vanfleteren", PhotoNmagazine.eu, 26 November 2019. Accessed 15 August 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Stephan Vanfleteren – Nikon Gallery", Musée de la Photographie: Centre d'art contemporain de la Fédération Wallonie [Wikidata]. Retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 2 November 2019.
  4. ^ a b Lucy Dricot, "Évadez-vous dans l’impressionnante rétrospective du photographe Stephan Vanfleteren", RTBF, 8 November 2019. Accessed 16 August 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j In the Margin: Belgian Documentary Photography, p. 98.
  6. ^ a b "Stephan Vanfleteren, Foto Festival Naarden. Accessed 6 August 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g "Foto-expositie van Stephan Vanfleteren over Utrechtsch Studenten Corps", Utrecht University, 20 May 2016. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Engelen van de Zee – Stephan Vanfleteren", Museum Tijdschrift. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  9. ^ Johan de Vos, "Vanfleteren en Huber in de VS. Elvis & Presley", De Standaard", 2 December 2000. Accessed 16 August 2021.
  10. ^ a b Dominique Dierick, "Fotograaf Stephan Vanfleteren exposeert in Wintercircus", Het Nieuwsblad, 7 September 2009. Accessed 16 August 2021.
  11. ^ a b c "Stephan Vanfleteren: Belgicum", Galerie Hilaneh von Kories, 2011. Accessed 1 July 2020.
  12. ^ a b Jacques Duchateau, "Stephan Vanfleteren: Belgicum", L'Avenir, 14 June 2009. Accessed 1 July 2020.
  13. ^ a b "Façades & Vitrines", Galerie Hilaneh von Kories, 2014. Accessed 1 July 2020.
  14. ^ "KPMG en Stephan Vanfleteren", KPMG, 24 October 2019. Accessed 16 August 2021.
  15. ^ a b "Stephan Vanfleteren", Mercy Ships, 20 September 2017.
  16. ^ "https://www.honestartsmovement.be/l.p.boon-prijs.html", Honest Arts Movement. Accessed 4 August 2020.
  17. ^ "Henri Nannen-Preis für Stefan Vanfleteren", VRT, 10 May 2011. Accessed 4 August 2020.
  18. ^ "'Beste reportage' bij Henri Nannen Preis voor Stephan Vanfleteren", Photoq.nl, 10 May 2011. Accessed 4 August 2020.
  19. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren wint vijfde 'Cultuurprijs van de Provincie West-Vlaanderen', West Flanders, 7 May 2013. Accessed 4 August 2020.
  20. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren krijgt 'Cultuurprijs van de provincie West-Vlaanderen'", HLN, 7 May 2013. Accessed 4 August 2020.
  21. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren wint vijfde 'Cultuurprijs van de Provincie West-Vlaanderen'", Knack, 8 June 2013. Accessed 4 August 2020.
  22. ^ "All winners", Dutch National Portrait Gallery. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  23. ^ "Rabo Photographic Portrait Prize 2012: Stephan Vanfleteren", Dutch Heights. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  24. ^ "Vanfleteren wint Portretprijs met foto van Rem Koolhaas", VRT NWS 21 January 2013. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  25. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren pakt Nederlandse portretprijs", Fonds Pascal Decroos voor Bijzondere Journalistiek, 21 January 2013. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  26. ^ "Tentoonstellingen 2007", FotoMuseum Provincie Antwerpen. As retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 22 October 2007.
  27. ^ ステファン・ヴァンフレーテレン「Belgicum」. Flanders Center.
  28. ^ Heleen Rodiers, "Stephan Vanfleteren met Belgicum in de Botanique", Bruzz. Accessed 1 July 2020.
  29. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren: Belgicum", ImageSingulières. Accessed 1 July 2020.
  30. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren: Belgicum", Galerie Hilaneh von Kories, 2015. Accessed 1 July 2020.
  31. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren in Wintercircus", Gentblogt, 6 September 2009. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  32. ^ Dominique Dierick, "Fotograaf Stephan Vanfleteren exposeert in Wintercircus: Laatste groot project voor de renovatie", Het Nieuwsblad, 7 September 2009. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  33. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren: Portret 1989–2009", Centre Céramique.
  34. ^ "Centre Céramique Maastricht presenteert: Stephan Vanfleteren Portret 1989–2009", Limmel Maastricht, 16 April 2010. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  35. ^ a b "Stephan Vanfleteren 'Photography #1'", De Tijd Hervonden, 4 February 2011. Accessed 6 August 2020.
  36. ^ "Bekende koppen in zwart en wit." Het Belang van Limburg, 8 December 2010, via PressReader. Accessed 2 October 2020.
  37. ^ "Stefan Vanfleteren, Hard Men and Heroes". Host Gallery, 2007. Accessed 2 October 2020.
  38. ^ "Legends of the Lycra pack". Evening Standard. 6 July 2007. Accessed 2 October 2020.
  39. ^ "Expositie Flandrien – Stephan Vanfleteren ihkv De Vlaamse kermis: de koers en haar helden." Mediamatic. Accessed 8 October 2020.
  40. ^ "WielerSportCultuur", Fotoexpositie.nl. Accessed 8 October 2020.
  41. ^ "WielerSportCultuur combineert unieke foto's van flandriens met hedendaagse poëzie", KU Leuven, 3 September 2010. Accessed 8 October 2020.
  42. ^ ステファン・ヴァンフレーテレン「Flandrien」写真展, Arts Flanders Japan. Accessed 1 July 2020.
  43. ^ "「Flandrien」写真展 – Last 3 days", Flanders Center. Retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 10 January 2017.
  44. ^ "'Flandrien' exhibition by Stephan Vanfleteren", Arts Flanders Japan. Accessed 1 July 2020.
  45. ^ "Friesland door de ogen van Stephan Vanfleteren", HLN, 23 June 2010. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  46. ^ Eddie Marsman, "Flakkelân", Noorderbreedte, 31 May 2010. Accessed 15 October 2020.
  47. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren fotografeert Friesland", PhotoQ, 19 May 2010. Accessed 15 October 2020.
  48. ^ Eline Herbiet, "Huis Van Alijn toont met 'En avant, marche!' het leven van harmonie en fanfare", Het Nieuwsblad, 27 November 2012. Accessed 15 October 2020.
  49. ^ Philippe Paelinck, "Fanfares in het Huis van Alijn", Blog Bibliotheek Gent, 21 November 2012. Accessed 15 October 2020.
  50. ^ "Aller Retour", OKV: Openbaar Kunstbezit Vlaanderen. Accessed 16 October 2020.
  51. ^ "Façade portraits", Leica Fotografie International, 25 January 2014. Accessed 21 October 2020.
  52. ^ Freya Leonore Niebuhr, "Kunst in Hamburg Mai/Juni 2014:, Portal Kunstgeschichte, 8 May 2014. Accessed 21 October 2020.
  53. ^ "Stil Leven - Stephan Vanfleteren & Armando", WhichMuseum. Accessed 21 October 2020.
  54. ^ Jeroen Wielaert, "Stil leven: sterke ontmoeting tussen Armando en Vanfleteren", NOS, 19 March 2016. Accessed 21 October 2020.
  55. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren. MMXIV: Les Diables / De Duivels", Botanique. Accessed 1 July 2020.
  56. ^ Belgin Özgünes, "Expo. Stephan Vanfleteren met 'De Rode Duivels' in C-mine cultuurcentrum", Het Nieuwsblad, 20 June 2015. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  57. ^ Toon Lambrechts, "Atlantic Wall: Stephan Vanfleteren and the remains of the day", Flanders Today, 26 June 2014. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  58. ^ OCLC 949773656.
  59. ^ "Expo 'Engelen van de zee' door Stephan Vanfleteren", Navigo. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  60. ^ Tom Peeters, "Photo series reveals grace and discipline among challenges of orphan life", Flanders Today, 27 July 2016. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  61. ^ "Engelen van de Zee: Stephan Vanfleteren", Het Scheepvaartmuseum. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  62. ^ "People of Mercy: Tentoonstelling Maritiem Park", Mercy Ships, 21 September 2017. Accessed 15 August 2021.
  63. ^ OCLC 1050067218.
  64. ^ "Knokke-Heist cultuur: fototentoonstelling van Stephan Vanfleteren 'Surf Tribe'", Van Acker. Accessed 1 October 2020.
  65. ^ "Surfers van over de hele wereld in Knokke-Heist", Radio 2, 23 March 2018. Accessed 1 October 2020.
  66. ^ "Surf tribe: Stephan Vanfleteren", Kunsthal. Accessed 1 October 2020.
  67. ^ "Surf tribe in Kunsthal Rotterdam", Holland Times, 30 August 2018. Accessed 1 October 2020.
  68. ^ Aloys Ginjaar, "Kahmann Gallery lanceert Stephan Vanfleteren", De Couturekrant. Accessed 1 October 2020.
  69. ^ "Surf tribe", Fotoexpositie.nl. Accessed 1 October 2020.
  70. ^ "Stephan Vanfleteren: Surf tribe", Liberté! Bordeaux 2019. Accessed 1 October 2020.
  71. ^ Julien Bordier, "Expositions: quand Bordeaux prend la vague, L'Express, 13 July 2019. Accessed 1 October 2020.
  72. ^ "Onuitgesproken: Michel Van Dousselaere," Museum Dr. Guislain. Accessed 1 July 2020.
  73. ^ a b "Stephan Vanfleteren", FoMU. Accessed 27 June 2020.
  74. ^ "Modern Times", Rijksmuseum. Accessed 16 October 2020.
  75. ^ Jessica Klingelfuss, "The Rijksmuseum's Philips Wing gets a 'Modern Times' reboot", Wallpaper, 6 November 2014. Accessed 16 October 2020.
  76. ^ "First look: 'Modern Times' at the Rijksmuseum", Apollo Magazine, 6 November 2014. An interview with Mattie Boom. Accessed 16 October 2020.
  77. ^ "Facing Japan," Museum Dr. Guislain. Accessed 1 July 2020.
  78. ^ "40 years Flanders Center with exhibition Facing Japan", Department of Foreign Affairs, Flanders, 10 June 2015. Accessed 1 July 2020.
  79. ^ "Faces Now: Portraits photographiques européens depuis 1990", Bozar. Accessed 7 August 2020.
  80. ^ Christophe Verbiest, "Portrait expo is more than the usual suspects", Flanders Today, 13 February 2015. Accessed 7 August 2020.
  81. ^ Aurore t'Kint, "Faces then, faces now: regards croisés", Mu in the City, 8 February 2015. Accessed 7 August 2020.
  82. ^ Ton Hendriks, "Faces Now in Nederlands Fotomuseum", Pf, 9 June 2015.
  83. ^ Yiouli Eptakili, "'Faces': The enduring power of the portrait", Kathimerini, 28 September 2015. Accessed 15 August 2021.
  84. ^ "Welcome to the MOU!", MOU. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  85. ^ "MOU – Museum Oudenaarde and the Flemish Ardennes", Riebedebie. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  86. ^ Result of searching in this page of the Rijksmuseum on 15 August 2021.
  87. ^ "The personal panorama of The Great War", Flanders Today, 2 December 2013. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  88. ^ Tommy Huyghebaert, "Rode Duivels voor lens van Stephan Vanfleteren", Het Nieuwsblad, 11 December 2013. Accessed 5 August 2020.
  89. ^ Christophe Verbiest, "'A lot of people want to consider me the last of the Mohicans'", Flanders Today, 5 August 2020. Accessed 5 August 2020.
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