1991 Kosovan independence referendum
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Constitution and law |
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An independence referendum was held in Kosovo, then known as the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo. between 26 and 30 September 1991. The Provincial Assembly had declared the Republic of Kosova a sovereign and independent state on 22 September 1991.[1] Over 99% of voters voted in favour of independence, with a turnout of 87%.[2] The referendum was boycotted by Serbs living in the region, who comprised around 10% of the population.[2]
Background
In order to pass, the referendum required a turnout of at least 66.7% and at least half of those voting in favour.[3]
Results
Choice | Votes | % | |
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For | 913,705 | 99.98 | |
Against | 164 | 0.02 | |
Total | 913,869 | 100.00 | |
Valid votes | 913,869 | 99.90 | |
Invalid/blank votes | 933 | 0.10 | |
Total votes | 914,802 | 100.00 | |
Registered voters/turnout | 1,051,357 | 87.01 | |
Source: Direct Democracy[2] |
Aftermath
The only United Nations member who recognised the Republic of Kosova was Albania, with a resolution recognising the country passed in the Parliament of Albania on 21 October 1991.[4]
See also
References
- ^ Vidmar, Jure. "International Legal Responses to Kosovo's Declaration of Independence" (PDF). Vanderbilt Journal of Transitional Law. 42: 789. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-04.
- ^ a b c "Kosovo (Yugoslavia), 30 September 1991: Independence" (in German). Direct Democracy.
- ^ 1991 Referendum - Report. albanian.com (Report). Archived from the original on 2012-03-06.
- ^ "Statement of Prime Minister of Albania Mr. Sali Berisha on Recognition of Independence of Kosova" (Press release). Republic of Albania Council of Ministers. 2008-02-18. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20.