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Candidates Tournament 2024

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Candidates Tournament 2024
VenueThe Great Hall
LocationToronto, Canada
Dates3–22 April 2024
Competitors8 from 5 nations
← 2022
2026 →

The 2024 Candidates Tournament is an eight-player chess tournament, held to determine the challenger for the World Chess Championship 2024. The tournament is currently taking place at The Great Hall in Toronto, Canada, from April 3–22, 2024.[1] The event is held alongside the Women's Candidates Tournament.[2][3]

As with every Candidates tournament since 2013, it is a double round-robin tournament.[4][5] The winner of the tournament will earn the right to play the World Chess Championship 2024 against the current World Chess Champion Ding Liren.[6]

Qualification

The qualifiers for the Candidates Tournament are:[7][8][9]

Qualification method Player Age Rating World
ranking
(April 2024)
2023 World Championship runner-up FIDE Ian Nepomniachtchi[a] 33 2758 7
The top three finishers in the Chess World Cup 2023[b] Norway Magnus Carlsen (winner, withdrew) 33 2830 1
India R Praggnanandhaa (runner-up) 18 2747 14
United States Fabiano Caruana (third place) 31 2803 2
Azerbaijan Nijat Abasov (fourth place, replacement for Carlsen) 28 2632 114
The top two finishers in the FIDE Grand Swiss Tournament 2023 India Vidit Gujrathi (winner) 29 2727 25
United States Hikaru Nakamura (runner-up) 36 2789 3
Highest place in the 2023 FIDE Circuit not already qualified[c] India Gukesh D (runner-up) 17 2743 16
Highest rating for January 2024 not already qualified[d] France Alireza Firouzja 20 2760 6

Withdrawal of Magnus Carlsen

Despite qualifying for the Candidates Tournament by winning the 2023 FIDE World Cup,[13][14] former World Champion Magnus Carlsen decided not to compete in Toronto.[15] He had previously stated his disinclination after reaching the semifinals of the World Cup, stating that "under the current format there is absolutely no chance" he will play the Candidates.[16] In January 2024, after official confirmation of the candidates list, Magnus Carlsen formally confirmed his decision to decline FIDE's invitation to play in the Candidates Tournament by stating "I would say the main reason is that I don't enjoy it. It's as simple as that."[17] As a result, Nijat Abasov, who finished fourth at the World Cup, qualified to the Candidates Tournament 2024 as Carlsen's replacement.[18][19]

FIDE and Grand Chess Tour agreement

In April 2022, before announcing all the qualification methods, FIDE announced that the top two finishers in the 2023 Grand Chess Tour would qualify to the 2024 Candidates Tournament. FIDE promised that more details would follow, but later announced qualification paths excluding the Grand Chess Tour, without providing an explanation for the change.[20][21] However, the Grand Chess Tour tournaments counted toward the qualifying path of the FIDE Circuit.[8]

FIDE Rating qualifier

The highest rated player in the January 2024 rating list who has not yet qualified for the Candidates or World Championship, and has participated in at least four FIDE Circuit classical events, qualified for the Candidates.[22][23][24]

The rating qualifier turned out to be hotly contested. After a poor showing in the 2023 Sinquefield Cup, rating spot front-runner Alireza Firouzja lost nearly thirteen rating points, putting him behind Wesley So in the live ratings. In an attempt to surpass So, the Chartres Chess Club organized three two-game matches between Firouzja and grandmasters Alexandre Dgebuadze (52 years old, rated 2439), Andrei Shchekachev (51 years old, rated 2506), and Sergey Fedorchuk (42 years old, rated 2546). These matches, held in Chartres, France, were collectively referred to as "Alireza Firouzja's Race to Candidates". Firouzja needed to win all six games (or win the first five and not play the sixth) to overtake So in the live ratings. He indeed won the first five games after some controversy (such as Shchekachev resigning in a position that turned out to be equal in game 3), but decided to play the sixth game anyway. In what was effectively a must-win game, Firouzja overpushed and landed in a bad endgame, but with both players in time trouble, Fedorchuk accepted Firouzja's draw offer. The 5.5/6 result still left Firouzja behind So in the live rating list.[25]

The last-minute nature of the event as well as the hand-selecting of opponents drew criticism, including from So, who revealed he turned down similar opportunities because he disagreed with the morality of such events. Shortly after these matches were announced, FIDE affirmed that it had the right to not rate any specific event, and the United States Chess Federation called on FIDE to not rate Firouzja's games. FIDE's response drew criticism from many, including Ian Nepomniachtchi, who pointed out that Ding Liren had also played last-minute games to qualify for the Candidates Tournament 2022, to no reaction from FIDE.[25]

On December 25, FIDE announced new rules, effective immediately, requiring events with at least one player rated over 2700 (or at least one woman player rated over 2500) to be registered at least one month in advance; however, the rule would not be applied retroactively for Alireza Firouzja's Race to Candidates tournament. This requirement could be waived with the approval of the FIDE president or QC Chairman. That same day, Alireza Firouzja's matches (as well as another match in Chartres in which Firouzja did not play) were removed from FIDE's website.[26][27]

Having fallen short, Firouzja withdrew from the World Rapid and Blitz championship to participate in the Open de Rouen tournament,[28] which was a minor Swiss-system tournament with a top prize of €700. Firouzja won all 7 games, including a win against former world championship challenger Gata Kamsky. This gained Firouzja enough rating to surpass So on the January 2024 rating list even if the Chartres event was not rated, which turned out to be the case.[29] Firouzja was officially confirmed as the rating qualifier on the January ratings list.[30]

Top ten on the January 2024 rating list
Ranking Player Rating Candidates FIDE Circuit Eligible for rating qualification
1 Norway Magnus Carlsen 2830 Qualified[31] 4+ No
2 United States Fabiano Caruana 2804 Qualified[32] 4+ No
3 United States Hikaru Nakamura 2788 Qualified[33] 4+ No
4 China Ding Liren 2780 World Champion[23] 2 No
5 FIDE Ian Nepomniachtchi 2769 Qualified[23] 4+ No
6 France Alireza Firouzja 2759 Qualified 4+ Yes
7 United States Wesley So 2757 - 4+ Yes
8 United States Leinier Domínguez 2752 - 4 Yes
9 FIDE Sergey Karjakin 2750 - 0 No
10 Netherlands Anish Giri 2749 - 4+ Yes
  Qualified to Candidates by rating
  Qualified to Candidates by another path
  Not qualified to Candidates (already World Champion)
  Not qualified to Candidates

Organization

The tournament is an eight-player, double round-robin tournament, meaning there are 14 rounds with each player facing the others twice: once with the black pieces and once with the white pieces. The tournament winner will qualify to play Ding Liren for the World Championship in 2024.

Players from the same federation are required to play each other in the first rounds of each half[5] to avoid collusion. The players affected in the 2024 Candidates are R Praggnanandhaa, Vidit Gujrathi and Gukesh D from India, and Fabiano Caruana and Hikaru Nakamura from the United States. The former three will face one another in rounds 1–3 and 8–10, while the latter two will face each other in rounds 1 and 8.

FIDE announced pairings for the tournament in March 2024.[34] The arbitration team for the event are Chief Arbiter Aris Marghetis (CAN) and Deputy Chief arbiters Carolina Solis Munoz (CRC) and Andrew Howie (SCO) [35]

Regulations

The time control is 120 minutes for the first 40 moves, then 30 minutes for the rest of the game, plus a 30-second increment per move starting from move 41. Players get 1 point for a win, ½ point for a draw and 0 points for a loss.[36]

Tiebreaks for the first place are addressed as follows:[5]

  • If two players are tied, they will play two rapid chess games at 15 minutes plus 10 seconds per move. If a three- to six-way tie occurs, a single round-robin will be played. If seven or eight players are tied, a single round-robin will be played with a time limit of 10 minutes plus 5 seconds per move.
  • If any players are tied for first after the rapid chess games, they will play two blitz chess games at 3 minutes plus 2 seconds per move. In the case of more than two players being tied, a single round-robin will be played.
  • If any players are still tied for first after these blitz chess games, the remaining players will play a knock-out blitz tournament at the same time control. In each mini-match of the proposed knock-out tournament, the first player to win a game will win the mini-match.

Ties for places other than first will be broken by, in order: (1) Sonneborn–Berger score; (2) total number of wins; (3) head-to-head score among tied players; (4) drawing of lots.

The prize money is 48,000 for first place, €36,000 for second place, and €24,000 for third place (with players on the same number of points sharing prize money, irrespective of tie-breaks), plus €3,500 per half-point for every player, for a total prize pool of €500,000.[5]

Schedule

All rounds are scheduled to start at 14:30 EDT local time (18:30 GMT).[37]

Results

Standings

Standings of the 2024 Candidates Tournament
Rank Player Score SB Wins GD HN IN FC RP VG AF NA
1−3  Gukesh D (IND) 7.5 / 12 40.75 4 ½    ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 0 1 1
1−3  Hikaru Nakamura (USA) 7.5 / 12 40.5 5 ½ ½    1 ½ ½ 1 0 0 1 1 1 ½
1−3  Ian Nepomniachtchi (FIDE) 7.5 / 12 40.5 3 ½ ½ ½ ½    ½ ½ 1 1 1 ½ ½ ½
4  Fabiano Caruana (USA) 7 / 12 36.75 3 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½    1 ½ 1 ½ 1 ½
5  R Praggnanandhaa (IND) 6 / 12 33.5 2 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 1   
6  Vidit Gujrathi (IND) 5 / 12 31.25 3 0 ½ 1 1 0 0 ½ 0 0 ½ 1    ½
7  Alireza Firouzja (FRA) 4.5 / 12 25.25 2 1    0 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ 0 1 ½
8  Nijat Abasov (AZE) 3 / 12 19.5 0 0 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 0 ½    ½ 0
Source: [38]

Tie-breakers for first place: (1) results in tie-break games for first place;

Tie-breakers for non-first place: (1) results in tie-break games for first place, if any; (2) Sonneborn–Berger score (SB); (3) total number of wins; (4) head-to-head score among tied players; (5) drawing of lots.[5]

Note: Numbers in the crosstable in a white background indicate the result playing the respective opponent with the white pieces (black pieces if on a black background). This does not give information which of the two games was played in the first half of the tournament, and which in the second.

Points by round

This table shows the total number of wins minus the total number of losses each player has after each round. '=' indicates the player has won and lost the same number of games after that round. Green backgrounds indicate the player(s) with the highest score after each round. Red backgrounds indicate player(s) who could no longer win the tournament after each round.[e]

Rank Player Rounds
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1−3  Gukesh D (IND) = +1 +1 +1 +2 +2 +1 +2 +2 +2 +2 +3
1−3  Hikaru Nakamura (USA) = −1 −1 −1 = = = +1 = +1 +2 +3
1−3  Ian Nepomniachtchi (FIDE) = +1 +1 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +3 +3
4  Fabiano Caruana (USA) = +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 = = +1 +1 +2
5  R Praggnanandhaa (IND) = −1 = = = +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 = =
6  Vidit Gujrathi (IND) = +1 = −1 −1 = = −1 = = −1 −2
7  Alireza Firouzja (FRA) = −1 −1 −1 −2 −3 −2 −2 −2 −3 −2 −3
8  Nijat Abasov (AZE) = −1 −1 −1 −2 −3 −3 −3 −3 −4 −5 −6

Summary

A poll before the tournament of Chessbase readers found Caruana a substantial favorite. Former world champions Viswanathan Anand and Magnus Carlsen echoed this opinion, albeit also thinking that Nakamura should likewise be counted among the favorites, with Nepomniachtchi and Firouzja also in contention.[39]

Round one resulted in all draws, albeit with some fighting chess,[40] before the tournament burst into life in round 2. Vidit used his preparation to surprise and ultimately defeat Nakamura, while Praggnanandhaa outprepared Gukesh, but overestimated his position and ended up losing. Caruana outplayed Abasov in a positional domination, and Nepomniachtchi-Firouzja was a back-and-forth affair that Nepomniachtchi eventually won.[41] In round 3, Abasov and Nakamura agreed to an uneventful draw, while Gukesh was able to put Nepomniachtchi under pressure, but could not convert. Praggnanandhaa, on the other hand, launched the highly adventurous Ruy Lopez Jaenisch Gambit Deferred, catching Vidit by surprise. He managed to navigate the resulting complex and double-edged position better than Vidit, earning the only win in the round.[42] Round 4 saw more fighting chess, but only one decisive game: Nepomniachtchi defeated Vidit in a Berlin endgame, propelling him into the sole lead.[43]

Gujrathi–Firouzja, round 6
abcdefgh
8
a8 black rook
e8 black king
f8 black bishop
h8 black rook
b7 black bishop
f7 black pawn
g7 black pawn
h7 black pawn
a6 black pawn
b6 black queen
c6 black knight
d6 black pawn
e6 black pawn
f6 black knight
b5 black pawn
e4 white pawn
f4 white bishop
g4 white pawn
a3 white pawn
b3 white knight
c3 white knight
b2 white pawn
c2 white pawn
d2 white queen
e2 white bishop
f2 white pawn
h2 white pawn
c1 white king
d1 white rook
h1 white rook
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Behind in development and before having castled, Firouzja played 13...Qxf2?, a move commentators variously called "suicidal"[44] and "overly daring".[45]

In round 5, Praggnanandhaa and Vidit got strong positions against Nepomniachtchi and Caruana respectively, to come very close to winning, but both Nepomniachtchi and Caruana managed to survive. Meanwhile, both Abasov and Firouzja made crucial mistakes in the endgame to lose. The results meant Gukesh joined Nepomniachtchi in the lead.[46][47] Both Abasov and Firouzja lost again in round 6, albeit in contrasting fashions. Praggnanandhaa outplayed Abasov after a tense middlegame, while Firouzja played 13...Qxf2? (diagram) to quickly land in a losing position. GM Daniel King suggested afterwards that Firouzja might be on tilt, a term often used in poker to describe a decline in performance as a result of frustration or anger.[48] He was nearly proven right in round 7, when Firouzja once again landed in a difficult position, but this time found the right moves to pose problems, and Gukesh made the last mistake. The other games ended drawn, which meant Nepomniachtchi finished the first half as the sole leader.[49]

The second half of the tournament began with a major shakeup in the standings. Tail-ender Abasov held a draw with Black against Nepomniachtchi, while Gukesh came back from his heartbreaking 7th round loss by defeating Vidit Gujrathi in spectacular fashion. This meant Gukesh joined Nepomniachtchi in first place. Meanwhile, Nakamura beat Caruana to join Praggnanandhaa in third place.[50] In round 9, Vidit defeated Nakamura while the other games ended drawn. Among them, the tensest was Firouzja–Nepomniachtchi. Firouzja came close to winning, but Nepomniachtchi defended tenaciously to draw.[51] Nakamura bounced back immediately in the next round with a win against Abasov after getting into a bad position, while Caruana also won against Firouzja. The top-of-the-table clash between Gukesh and Nepomniachtchi ended in a draw, leaving the two still in the lead, with three players half a point behind.[52] In round 11, Nakamura scored a second consecutive victory against Praggnanandhaa, while Nepomniachtchi defeated Vidit in a complicated game where both sides had chances. Gukesh–Caruana ended in a draw, leaving Nepomniachtchi once again in sole lead.[53]

In round 12, Nepomniachtchi drew his game while Nakamura, Gukesh and Caruana all won. This put Nepomniachtchi, Nakamura and Gukesh in a three-way tie for first on 7.5/12, Caruana half a point behind on 7/12, and no other player able to win the tournament.[54]

Results by round

Round 1 (4 April 2024)[f]
Fabiano Caruana ½–½ Hikaru Nakamura B56 Sicilian Venice Attack [55]
Nijat Abasov ½–½ Ian Nepomniachtchi D53 Queen's Gambit Declined [56]
Alireza Firouzja ½–½ R Praggnanandhaa C83 Ruy Lopez Open [57]
Gukesh D ½–½ Vidit Gujrathi D32 Symmetrical Tarrasch [58]
Round 2 (5 April 2024)
Hikaru Nakamura (½) 0–1 Vidit Gujrathi (½) C65 Ruy Lopez Berlin [59]
R Praggnanandhaa (½) 0–1 Gukesh D (½) D30 Queen's Gambit Declined [60]
Ian Nepomniachtchi (½) 1–0 Alireza Firouzja (½) C65 Ruy Lopez Berlin [61]
Fabiano Caruana (½) 1–0 Nijat Abasov (½) B30 Sicilian Rossolimo [62]
Round 3 (6 April 2024)
Nijat Abasov (½) ½–½ Hikaru Nakamura (½) D10 Slav Exchange [63]
Alireza Firouzja (½) ½–½ Fabiano Caruana (1½) B30 Sicilian Rossolimo [64]
Gukesh D (1½) ½–½ Ian Nepomniachtchi (1½) E01 Closed Catalan [65]
Vidit Gujrathi (1½) 0–1 R Praggnanandhaa (½) C70 Ruy Lopez Schliemann Deferred [66]
Round 4 (7 April 2024)
Hikaru Nakamura (1) ½–½ R Praggnanandhaa (1½) C77 Ruy Lopez Anderssen [67]
Ian Nepomniachtchi (2) 1–0 Vidit Gujrathi (1½) C67 Ruy Lopez Berlin [68]
Fabiano Caruana (2) ½–½ Gukesh D (2) C50 Giuoco Piano [69]
Nijat Abasov (1) ½–½ Alireza Firouzja (1) E32 Nimzo-Indian Classical [70]
Round 5 (9 April 2024)
Alireza Firouzja (1½) 0–1 Hikaru Nakamura (1½) C54 Giuoco Pianissimo [71]
Gukesh D (2½) 1–0 Nijat Abasov (1½) C43 Petrov Steinitz [72]
Vidit Gujrathi (1½) ½–½ Fabiano Caruana (2½) B30 Sicilian Rossolimo [73]
R Praggnanandhaa (2) ½–½ Ian Nepomniachtchi (3) C42 Petrov Classical [74]
Round 6 (10 April 2024)
Gukesh D (3½) ½–½ Hikaru Nakamura (2½) B27 Sicilian Hyperaccelerated Dragon [75]
Vidit Gujrathi (2) 1–0 Alireza Firouzja (1½) B57 Sicilian Anti-Sozin [76]
R Praggnanandhaa (2½) 1–0 Nijat Abasov (1½) D32 Symmetrical Tarrasch [77]
Ian Nepomniachtchi (3½) ½–½ Fabiano Caruana (3) C47 Scotch Four Knights [78]
Round 7 (11 April 2024)
Hikaru Nakamura (3) ½–½ Ian Nepomniachtchi (4) C42 Petrov Classical [79]
Fabiano Caruana (3½) ½–½ R Praggnanandhaa (3½) C02 French Advance [80]
Nijat Abasov (1½) ½–½ Vidit Gujrathi (3) C65 Ruy Lopez Berlin [81]
Alireza Firouzja (1½) 1–0 Gukesh D (4) A45 Indian Defense [82]
Round 8 (13 April 2024)
Hikaru Nakamura (3½) 1–0 Fabiano Caruana (4) C77 Ruy Lopez Anderssen [83]
Ian Nepomniachtchi (4½) ½–½ Nijat Abasov (2) C01 French Exchange [84]
R Praggnanandhaa (4) ½–½ Alireza Firouzja (2½) B47 Sicilian Taimanov [85]
Vidit Gujrathi (3½) 0–1 Gukesh D (4) C55 Two Knights Defense [86]
Round 9 (14 April 2024)
Vidit Gujrathi (3½) 1–0 Hikaru Nakamura (4½) C55 Two Knights Defense [87]
Gukesh D (5) ½–½ R Praggnanandhaa (4½) C77 Ruy Lopez Anderssen [88]
Alireza Firouzja (3) ½–½ Ian Nepomniachtchi (5) A06 Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack [89]
Nijat Abasov (2½) ½–½ Fabiano Caruana (4) D31 Queen's Gambit Declined [90]
Round 10 (15 April 2024)
Hikaru Nakamura (4½) 1–0 Nijat Abasov (3) C01 French Exchange [91]
Fabiano Caruana (4½) 1–0 Alireza Firouzja (3½) B90 Sicilian Najdorf [92]
Ian Nepomniachtchi (5½) ½–½ Gukesh D (5½) C70 Ruy Lopez Cozio [93]
R Praggnanandhaa (5) ½–½ Vidit Gujrathi (4½) C65 Ruy Lopez Berlin [94]
Round 11 (17 April 2024)
R Praggnanandhaa (5½) 0–1 Hikaru Nakamura (5½) D02 Queen's Pawn Game [95]
Vidit Gujrathi (5) 0–1 Ian Nepomniachtchi (6) C42 Petrov Paulsen Attack [96]
Gukesh D (6) ½–½ Fabiano Caruana (5½) D37 Queen's Gambit Declined [97]
Alireza Firouzja (3½) 1–0 Nijat Abasov (3) A04 Nimzowitsch–Larsen Attack [98]
Round 12 (18 April 2024)
Hikaru Nakamura (6½) 1–0 Alireza Firouzja (4½) C01 French Exchange [99]
Nijat Abasov (3) 0–1 Gukesh D (6½) E32 Nimzo-Indian Classical [100]
Fabiano Caruana (6) 1–0 Vidit Gujrathi (5) C54 Giuoco Piano [101]
Ian Nepomniachtchi (7) ½–½ R Praggnanandhaa (5½) C01 French Exchange [102]
Round 13 (20 April 2024)
Ian Nepomniachtchi (7½) Hikaru Nakamura (7½)
R Praggnanandhaa (6) Fabiano Caruana (7)
Vidit Gujrathi (5) Nijat Abasov (3)
Gukesh D (7½) Alireza Firouzja (4½)
Round 14 (21 April 2024)
Hikaru Nakamura Gukesh D
Alireza Firouzja Vidit Gujrathi
Nijat Abasov R Praggnanandhaa
Fabiano Caruana Ian Nepomniachtchi

Notes

  1. ^ Russian players' flags are displayed as the FIDE flag, as Russian and Belarusian flags have been banned from FIDE-rated events in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[10]
  2. ^ The regulations stated that it would be the top three finishers other than Ding and Nepomniachtchi. (And that if both finished in the top four of the World Cup, then the World Cup qualifiers would be the other two players in the top four; and two players with the highest rating in the January 2024 ranking list would qualify for the event instead of one). However neither of these players reached the World Cup semifinals: Ding elected not to play, and Nepomniachtchi lost in the fifth round.
  3. ^ Fabiano Caruana finished first in the 2023 FIDE Circuit, but had already qualified for the Candidates through a third place finish at the Chess World Cup 2023. As a result, the qualifying spot was awarded to the highest finisher of the FIDE Circuit who had not already qualified for the event (Gukesh D).[11][12]
  4. ^ Provided the player has played at least 4 classical time control tournaments eligible for the 2023 FIDE Circuit.
  5. ^ Players are marked in red if there is no permutation of remaining results that allows them to catch up the tournament leader(s) after remaining rounds.
  6. ^ First named player is white. 1–0 indicates a white win, 0–1 indicates a black win, and ½–½ indicates a draw. Numbers in parentheses show players' scores prior to the round. Penultimate column indicates opening played, abridged from chessgames.com. Ultimate column links to match replay on chessgames.com.

See also

References

  1. ^ "FIDE publishes the regulations for 2024 Candidates Tournaments".
  2. ^ "Toronto will host the 2024 FIDE Candidates Tournaments".
  3. ^ "Toronto to host the 2024 Open and Women's Candidates Tournaments". ChessBase.
  4. ^ FIDE World Championship Cycle 2023-2024
  5. ^ a b c d e Regulations for the FIDE Candidates Tournament 2024, (PDF) FIDE
  6. ^ Tarjei Svensen (5 November 2023). "Ding Reveals Reason For Absence, Expects Comeback In 2024". Chess.com.
  7. ^ "FIDE reforms qualifications paths to Candidates Tournament".
  8. ^ a b "FIDE Announces 2024 Candidates Tournament Qualification Paths". Chess.com.
  9. ^ "FIDE Candidates 2024 - Players". 2024 Candidates Tournament Website. 3 February 2024. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024.
  10. ^ FIDE Condemns Military Action; Takes Measures Against Russia, Belarus, chess.com, 28 February 2022
  11. ^ Tarjei Svensen (13 December 2023). "FIDE Clarification On Candidates Race Draws Reactions". Chess.com.
  12. ^ "FIDE Circuit 2023". FIDE.
  13. ^ Aaditya Narayan (24 August 2023). "Magnus Carlsen wins 2023 Chess World Cup after beating R Praggnanandhaa in tie-breaks". ESPN.
  14. ^ "Chess: Magnus Carlsen beats India's Praggnanandhaa to win FIDE World Cup". Al Jazeera English. 24 August 2023.
  15. ^ "Carlsen On Lack Of Motivation, Classical Chess, New WC Formats & Family Life". chess.com. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  16. ^ "Under the current format there is absolutely no chance. I think everybody should operate under the assumption that I will not play at the Candidates and that everybody else who's in the semifinals is qualified for the Candidates," says Magnus Carlsen. Before the official decision, twitter.com, 16 August 2023
  17. ^ "Exclusive: Carlsen Confirms He Will Formally Decline Candidates Invitation". Chess.com. 6 January 2024.
  18. ^ FIDE Candidates Tournament 2024: Qualification paths
  19. ^ FIDE (14 January 2024). "Magnus Carlsen withdraws from Candidates 2024, the spot goes to Nijat Abasov". fide.com. FIDE. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  20. ^ "Grand Chess Tour becomes part of the World Championship Cycle". www.fide.com. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  21. ^ "FIDE revamp Candidates qualification system". chess24.com. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
  22. ^ "FIDE World Championship Cycle". International Chess Federation (FIDE). Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  23. ^ a b c "FIDE reforms the qualifications paths to the Candidates Tournament". www.fide.com. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  24. ^ "FIDE World Championship Cycle". International Chess Federation (FIDE). Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  25. ^ a b Colin McGourty (22 December 2023). "Firouzja Falls At Final Candidates Hurdle, Wins Only 5.5/6, Drops Below So". chess.com. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  26. ^ "FIDE Council approves changes in tournament registration procedure". FIDE. 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  27. ^ @MChoiz (December 25, 2023). "And Chartres vanished" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  28. ^ @FIDE_chess (December 23, 2023). "GM Alireza Firouzja has withdrawn from the FIDE World Rapid and Blitz Championships due to personal reasons. #RapidBlitz" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  29. ^ Colin McGourty (29 December 2023). "Firouzja Overtakes Wesley So To Grab Candidates Rating Spot". Chess.com. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  30. ^ "FIDE rating January 2024". Chessbase. 1 January 2024.
  31. ^ Ben Morse (24 August 2023). "Magnus Carlsen defeats Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa to become Chess World Cup champion". CNN.
  32. ^ "Magnus Carlsen secures first World Cup victory, Prag finishes second, Caruana third". www.fide.com. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
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