Jelly bean
Jelly beans are a type of confectionery that comes in many different (primarily fruit) flavors. They are small (the size of a red kidney bean or smaller) and usually have a hard candy shell and gummy interior. The confection is primarily made of sugar.
History
The interior jelly traces its origin back hundreds of years to a candy called Turkish Delight, while the shell is essentially the same as that developed in the late 19th century for Jordan Almond candies. The two were brought together around the beginning of the 20th century. It was not until 1930 or so that jelly beans became an Easter candy, presumably from their resemblance to eggs. In 1982 a new final process of applying a thin coat of wax was added to the jelly bean process giving them their glossy shine.[citation needed] The wax is applied when thousands of jelly beans are rotating in a large vat. A small amount (around a table spoon) of dry wax is added and as the beans rub up against each other, the small surface layer of wax is applied.
Ingredients
The basic ingredients of jelly beans include sugars, corn syrup, and food starch. Relatively minor amounts of lecithin (an emulsifier), anti-foaming agents, beeswax or carnauba wax, salt, and confectioner's glaze are also added to the mix. The ingredients that give each bean its character are also relatively small in proportion and may vary depending on the flavor. These include natural and artificial flavors and colors, and, depending on the bean flavor, may include chocolate, coconut, fruit puree or juice, peanuts, vanilla, oils, cream, or freeze-dried egg, milk, or fruit powders.
Flavors
| Color | Conventional Jelly Beans | Spiced Jelly Beans |
| Red | Cherry | Cinnamon |
| Orange | Orange | Ginger |
| Yellow | Lemon | Allspice |
| Green | Lime | Spearmint |
| Blue | Raspberry or Blueberry | Peppermint |
| Violet | Grape | Clove |
| Black | Anise / Licorice | Anise / Licorice |
| White | Vanilla or Coconut | Vanilla |
| Pink | Rose | Wintergreen |
Most jelly beans are sold as an assortment of about eight more or less standard fruit flavors. Assortments of "spiced" jellybeans and gumdrops are also available, which include a similar number of spice and mint flavors. The colors of jelly beans are also more or less standardized, and a fairly typical scheme is shown in the table to the right.
On the other hand, some premium brands, such as Jelly Belly, are available in dozens of different flavors, including berry, tropical fruit, soft drink, popcorn and novelty ranges in addition to the familiar fruit and spice flavors. While these are also sold as assortments, individual flavors can be individually purchased from distributors. In the 1980s, when Ronald Reagan was President of the United States, he was known for keeping a jar of Jelly Belly jelly beans on his desk, which was credited with helping to increase the candy's popularity in the U.S.
There are other candy products which also have a hard candy shell and a gummy interior, such as Skittles. However, these are not marketed as "jelly beans" and are not typically referred to as such.
Slang
In United States slang in the 1910s and early 1920s a "Jelly bean" or "Jellybean" was a young man who made great effort to dress very stylishly (usually to attract women) but had little else to recommend him; similar to the older terms dandy and fop and the slightly later drugstore cowboy. However, the word was also used as a synonym for pimp.
The type was memorialized in the song, "Jelly Bean (He's a Curbstone Cutie)", kept popular through the 1940s by Phil Harris. It was written by Jimmie Dupre, Sam Rosen, and Joe Verges and published in New Orleans in 1920 by Universal Music Publishers, Inc.
In the semiconductor industry, a "jelly bean" component is one which is widely available, used generically in many applications, and has no very unusual characteristics - as though it might be grabbed out of a jar in handfuls when needed, like jelly beans. For example, the 741 might be considered a jelly bean operational amplifier.
Trivia
- Jellybeans are the currency of Disney's Toontown Online.
- In the film Ant Bully, jelly beans are referred to as "sweetrocks".
- F. Scott Fitzgerald has a short story called "The Jelly Bean".
- The Beatles guitarist, George Harrison commented in an interview[citation needed] that he was a fan of Jelly Babies, prompting British fans to throw the soft, jelly candies at the group during concerts. American fans, not aware of the difference, threw the hard-coated Jelly Beans instead, much to the consternation of the group.
- In July 2007 jelly beans were at the heart of of an ill-tempered row between test cricket teams, when Indian tail-ender Zaheer Khan accused his English opponents of scattering the sweets around the crease where he was about to bat Daily Telegraph Tuesday 31st July 2007 (Issue 47,324 p3 Jelly beans leave sour taste at the test) .