Recurring jokes in The Simpsons

There are many running gags on The Simpsons, many of which have been retired during the series or implemented later on in the run. The show's humor turns on cultural references that cover a wide spectrum of society so that viewers from all generations can enjoy the show. Such references, for example, come from movies, television, music, literature, science, and history. Whenever possible, the animators also put jokes or sight gags into the show's background via humorous or incongruous bits of text in signs, newspapers, and elsewhere. The audience may often not notice the visual jokes in a single viewing. Some are so fleeting that they become apparent only by pausing a video recording of the show.

Catchphrases

The Simpsons has perhaps most entered the public consciousness in the form of the numerous catchphrases that are repeated by characters of the show. Homer, when frustrated or making an obvious blunder, shouts out the famous catch phrase "D'oh!", which has achieved such mainstream usage as to be featured in the Oxford English Dictionary. USA Today had it on their list over the 100 greatest catchphrases on TV. Bart's trademark "¡Ay, caramba!", "Don't have a cow, man!" and "Eat my shorts" were also featured on t-shirts in the early days of the show's run.

In the episode "Alone Again, Natura-Diddily", Reverend Lovejoy makes reference to the fact the characters have numerous catchphrases. While mourning Maude Flanders's death, he states: "In many ways, Maude Flanders was a supporting player in our lives. She didn't grab our attention with memorable catchphrases, or comical accents." At the same time, Captain Horatio McAllister, Professor Frink, and others looked disappointed and saying their various catchphrases such as "Yarr.." and "Glavin!". Also, in "Bart Gets Famous", Bart becomes a celebrity by saying the phrase "I didn't do it" , but loses his celebrity status after it is no longer funny. Lisa tells him its better to not be known as "a one-dimensional character with a silly catchphrase", which is followed by many other characters saying their respective catchphrases.

Many main characters have catchphrases that serve to illuminate the nature of the speaker's character. This is sometimes shown explicitly, as the characters' thoughts are broadcast for the audience to hear. Homer Simpson's "Mmmm... [name of object]" shows his weakness for pleasure, while Marge Simpson's disapproving throat noise displays her innate uncertainty and nervous nature. Bart Simpson's "Eat my shorts!" displays his obvious form of immaturity.

Numerous catchphrases and sounds also exist for other characters, including

• Ned Flanders's nonsense words

• Barney Gumble's belch
• Nelson Muntz's "Ha-ha!" directed towards those with misfortunes.
• Mr. Burns's "Excellent...", or "Release the hounds".
• Dr. Julius Hibbert's jovial laughs, often in the most inappropriate situations.
• Apu Nahasapeemapetilon's "Thank you, come again!" when someone is leaving the Kwik-E-Mart
• Superintendent Chalmers shouts "SKINNER!" when he's frustrated with Seymour Skinner
• Yes Guy would always bellow "Yesssssssssss?!" out loud.
• Captain Horatio McAllister's stereo-typical "sea captain" catchphrase, "Yarr!"
• Professor Frink's monotonous gibberish, "Mm Glavin!"
• Helen Lovejoy's "Think of the children! Oh, won't somebody please think of the children!" is another catchphrase normally said in inappropriate situations.
• Disco Stu would often say "Disco Stu" emphasis on "Stu", then pause, then say something by referring to himself in third person.
• Duff Man would often say "Duff Man", then pause, then say something by referring to himself in third person. His other catchphrase is "Oh yeah!".
• Krusty the Klown often starts his TV shows with a cry of "Hey-hey, kids!" and a distinctive laugh.
• Troy McClure always introduces himself with the phrase "Hi, I'm Troy McClure, you may remember me from such (film/commercial/self-help video/etc) as (insert cheesy-sounding titles) and (another cheesy-sounding title)"
• Dr. Nick Riviera always announces his entrances with "Hi, everybody!" to which everybody in the room responds "Hi, Dr. Nick!". In The Simpsons Movie however, he gets impaled by a huge piece of glass and weakly says "Bye everybody!" and presumably dies.
• Edna Krabappel's loud laugh has been the equivalent of a catchphrase: "Ha!"
• Comic Book Guy would commonly say "Worst (noun) Ever!".
• Waylon Smithers would often remind Mr. Burns Homer's name by saying, "That's Homer Simpson sir, one of your (drones, boobs, stiffs, organ banks, chair moisteners, etc) from Sector 7-G."

Recurring jokes

Strangling Bart

Homer Simpson's extreme strangling of Bart Simpson first originated in the Tracey Ullman Short "Family Portrait". Homer, in a fit of rage, would often yell "Why you little...!" and strangle Bart's throat.

The Floorboard Gag

File:Floorboard gag.jpg

A floorboard gag in "The Otto Show"

Throughout the series, this particular gag occurs occasionally in the Simpsons home. This occurs whenever any member of the Simpsons family is upstairs, and the camera slowly pans down through the floor. Within this short stint, it shows ludicrous objects within the floor. It once showed a watch Homer had said he lost, cash, asbestos, blue-prints of a house, pirate gold, a tape recorder, dinosaurs, and in "The Otto Show", gold and jewels. In "Large Marge", there were reptiles hatching from eggs (a possible reference to Bart the Mother). Variations of this gag occurred in: "Bart vs. Australia" on a larger scale; and in Springfield Elementary School. In the most recent floorboard gag, Kill Gil: Vols. 1 & 2, it shows a group of dancing white mice in the floorboards.

Bart's Prank Calls

Bart often makes prank calls to Moe's Tavern, asking for non-existent patrons such as "Amanda Hugginkiss," "Mike Rotch," "Jacques Strap," "I.P. Freely," "Oliver Clozoff," "Heywood U. Cuddleme" or "Hugh Jass" (this latter case being one in which Bart's prank call backfires, as there actually is a Hugh Jass in the bar). Moe falls for the trap every time, and when he realises that the joke is at his expense, shouts threats back at Bart. This is a reference to the (in)famous Tube Bar prank calls pulled on grumpy New Jersey bar owner, Louis "Red" Deutsch in the late 1960s by John Davidson and Jim Elmo which follows an almost identical pattern (with much more profanity). During the season 18 episode 24 Minutes, Bart is shown intercepting a phone call from Kiefer Sutherland's 24 character Jack Bauer, and claims to be 'Ahmed Adudi' (I-made-a-doodie). Bauer falls for it before Chloe O'Brian tells him it's a gag name (later in the episode, Bauer returns for vengeance). In The Simpsons Movie, Bart made a joke when Russ Cargill was about to shoot Homer, Ima Weener.
This gag was heavily used in the shows initial episodes, but have been used scarcely recently.

Comical establishments

Many commercial establishments on the Simpsons have comically farcical names (that are puns) such as "Try-N'Save," (a discount store) "A Bug's Death," (an exterminator) "I Can't Believe It's a Lawfirm", (a lawyer's office), "Nuts Landing" (a pet sterilization clinic),"Sit N' Weep" (a therapist's office), "The Grateful Gelding" (a stable), and "Bloodbath and Beyond" (a gun shop). One store name seen on the screen briefly was "Sneed's Feed and Seed [formerly Chuck's]". In "Helter Shelter," Homer mentions that he hires service providers based on how funny the logo is, explaining his decision to hire "A Bug's Death" and, in "Homer the Great," "Stern Lecture Plumbing" ("I told you not to flush that,") regardless of their ineffectiveness. Finally, certain groups are represented by stereotypes, such as the red-haired and green-clad Irishman, or the Mafia don Italian with a Godfather-like voice.

Forgetfulness

There have been a few recurring gags where one character forgets a name of another character. Mr. Burns is unable to remember Homer Simpson's name upon the first meeting of the episode, despite the countless times the two have met. Smithers usually replies with "That's Homer Simpson, sir" and reminds him that Homer works in Sector 7G of the power plant, describing him with terms such as "organ bank" or "drone". Krusty the Clown never remembers Bart, and forgets that he was the boy who saved him from going to jail. Marge also could not remember Disco Stu in any of his first few appearances, prompting her to ask, "Who's Disco Stu?". Sometimes, Homer does not include Maggie when mentioning his children. He either simply forgets to include her or forgets her name.

Meta-references

In later episodes, meta-references have become a theme in running gags. For example, for many years, the show refused to reveal the location of Springfield. In finally breaking this rule, the writers maintained the confusion by stating two alternate locations in the original and syndicated version of an episode. Adding to the confusion, a part of the The Simpsons Movie shows a scene in which Ned Flanders points out the four states that border Springfield, namely Ohio, Nevada, Maine, and Kentucky, all of which are too far apart geographically to be considered jointly "bordering" anywhere, save for Kentucky and Ohio.

The Simpsons is produced and broadcast by Fox Broadcasting Company. The show takes frequent advantage of a non-interference clause in the production contract to make negative jokes about Fox.

Homer's lifelong dreams

Homer Simpson has achieved many lifelong dreams. Among these dreams are streaking onto the field during a baseball game, eating the world's biggest hoagie, and working in a bowling alley. Most of these times, Marge will remind him of his previous lifelong dream, which he has already achieved. He best sums up this tendency when he declares "All my life, I've had one dream: to achieve my many goals." He also wants to die choking on food.

Opening sequence

Chalkboard gag

Main article: Chalkboard gag

The Chalkboard gag is a running visual joke that occurs during the opening sequence of many episodes. In this gag, Bart is writing a unique phrase on the chalkboard repeatedly; when the school bell rings, he immediately stops writing and runs out of the classroom. The phrase is usually in the form of an admonishment, implying that Bart has been assigned this task as punishment in detention for some misbehavior left partly to the viewer's imagination.

Couch gag

Main article: Couch gag

The couch gag is a running visual joke in the opening sequence of the series and has aired at the beginning of almost all episodes. The couch gag changes from episode to episode, and usually features the Simpson family's living room couch. A typical gag features the Simpson family running into the living room, only to find some abnormality with the couch; be it a bizarre and unexpected occupant, an odd placement of the couch, such as the ceiling, or any number of other situations. In more recent seasons, the couch gags have tended to be more outlandish and absurd. Generally, between one-half and two-thirds of the couch gags used in a season are new, while the remaining couch gags are repeats. Most couch gags are used at least twice, with a second occurrence usually in the same season as the first.