Katar (dagger)
Katar | |
---|---|
![]() Ornamented Katar | |
Type | Dagger |
Place of origin | India |
Service history | |
Wars | used in wars could pierce straight through amour and instead of thrusting to exterminate someone you punch, because theirs a horzontal handle grip instead of a vertical grip handle. very effective. |
Specifications | |
Blade type | Double-edged, straight bladed |
A Katar (Devanāgarī: कटार), also known as a Bundi dagger, is a type of short punching sword that is native to the Indian subcontinent and popular elsewhere for swift and quick attacks. It is notable for its horizontal hand grip, which results in the blade of the sword sitting above the user's knuckles.
Typically, Katars were used in close range hand-to-hand combat, which is effective in armour piercing. The blade was often folded or corrugated for additional strength. Some knives have a mechanism responsible for making the blades split. This happens when the user pulls the hand grips together. In this variety of katar, two hand grips are used, so that the mechanism can be activated. This feature was often used to inflict a greater damage to the enemy, having the blades splitting inside of them and cleaving their insides. "Hooded katars" are katars with a shield extending over the back of the user's hand. Katars ceased to be in common use in the 19th century.
The Katar is one of the oldest and most characteristic of the Indian knife weapons. The peculiarity lies in the handle which is made up of two parallel bars connected by two, or more, cross pieces, one of which is at the end of the side bars and is fastened to the blade. The remainder forms the handle which is at right angle to the blade. The blades are always double-edged and are generally straight and with lengths from a few inches to about 3 feet. The blades of southern India are often made broad at the hilt and taper in straight lines to the point, and elaborately ribbed by grooves parallel to the edges. European blades of the 16th and 17th centuries were often used, especially by the Mahrattas and were always riveted to projections from the hilt.
Katars with native blades are often thickened at the point to strengthen them for use against mail and are often forged in one piece with the hilt. The blades are sometimes forked at the point, and katars with two, and even three blades occur. The Indian armorers occasionally made katars that were hollow and served as a sheath for smaller ones: or with three blades that folded together, appearing to be one, until the handle bars were pressed together, when they opened out. There is even a katar displayed at the City Palace Museum in Jaipur, with two single-shot pistols built into either side of the weapon. This is an innovative design, as it enables the user to immobilize at least two opponents even before having to use the blade. Many katars have guards for the back of the hand made with solid plates but many are elaborately pierced. Among the Mahrattas the gauntlet sword, called pata, was evolved from the katar. The Katar is a purely Indian weapon and is never found outside of India.
The katar is unique because to stab an opponent one has to punch instead of thrust, unlike when using a regular knife or dagger. This leads to much more acrobatic fighting styles. It is more like an extension of the fist than a dagger, and it seems more natural to attack and defend with a katar. Sometimes, a katar is also used as a main-gauche in dual blade fencing. When a katar with multiple blades is used, it is rather easy to catch any more traditional weapon (sword, staff) between them and get a hold. Katar wielder has an advantage in a narrow passage.
A longer bladed weapon similar to a katar is the pata. A similar style western weapon is the push dagger. Multibladed katar is sometimes called suwayah or suwayyah.
Katar is also a basic term for any short bladed weapon with the same handle as the one in the picture above, although stabbing is its primary purpose, many blunt ended Katars have been made, some with no tip at all.
Appearances in Popular Culture
In Television: A knife that appears to be a Katar is Hunter's knife/dagger in Neverwhere.
The Katar appears in numerous popular computer games including:
- The Soul Edge/Soul Calibur games, as the weapon of choice of the character Voldo.
- Diablo II: Lord of Destruction as the preferred weapon of the Assassin class.
- In Ragnarok Online, this is an exclusive weapon to the Assassin and Assassin Cross classes.
- Kiros, a character in the Square-Enix game, Final Fantasy VIII, uses katars as his weapon of choice.
- In The Last Legion, a multibladed Katar was used by the Eastern Empire female warrior, Mira.
- In the world of Summoner, Katars (called Khosani Blades) are the traditional weapon of the people of Vadagar the earth god , the Khosani.
- In the film Hellboy, the assassin Kroenen is seen using bladed weapons similar to Katars that could retract into his Nazi uniform jacket.