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List of people with hepatitis C

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File:Liver 1.jpg
The human liver, the site of hepatitis C infection

This is a list of notable people who are on public record as currently or formerly having having the infectious disease hepatitis C. Hepatitis C is caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV), which affects the liver and is transmitted by blood-to-blood contact.[1] The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can cause inflammation of the liver (chronic hepatitis). This condition can progress to scarring of the liver (fibrosis), and advanced scarring (cirrhosis). In some cases, those with cirrhosis go on to develop liver failure or liver cancer.

Hepatitis C infects an estimated 170 million people worldwide.[2] It is the leading cause of liver transplant in the United States; 8,000-10,000 people die each year in the US from the disease.[3] No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. The symptoms of infection can be medically managed, and a proportion of patients can be cleared of the virus by a course of anti-viral medicines. Although early medical intervention is helpful, people with HCV infection can experience mild symptoms, and consequently do not seek treatment. As Live Aid founder Bob Geldof states, "Stigma, shame and fear can suffocate awareness. These barriers prevent people from getting tested, receiving treatment, and clearing themselves of this disease".[4] As a result, celebrities diagnosed with the disease have decided to go public in order to raise awareness about hepatitis C and to encourage more people to get tested for the disease.[4]

Acting

Porn actress Brooke Ashley
Actor Ken Watanabe
Name Life Comments
Pamela Anderson 1967– Famous for her role as C.J. Parker on the television series Baywatch. Went public in March 2002 after being diagnosed a year earlier. Anderson claimed that she contracted hepatitis C after sharing a tattoo needle with her ex-husband Tommy Lee, who denied he had the virus.[5]
Brooke Ashley 1973– Stage name of South Korean actress Anne Marie Ballowe, who was infected by hepatitis C and HIV during the making of a porn film.[6]
Stanley Fafara 1943–2003 Child actor who played "Whitey" on Leave it to Beaver. He contracted hepatitis C from intravenous drug use.[7]
Christopher Lawford 1955– Nephew of President John F. Kennedy, Jr., best known for his role as Charlie Brent on the soap opera All My Children in the early 1990s. He was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 2001.[8]
Linda Lovelace 1949–2002 Notable for the 1972 film Deep Throat. She contracted hepatitis C from a blood transfusion after a car accident in 1969 and had a liver transplant in 1987.[9]
Natasha Lyonne 1979– Best known for her roles in the first two American Pie films.[10]
Rockets Redglare 1949–2001 An actor and stand-up comic. Died from combination of kidney failure, liver failure, cirrhosis and hepatitis C.[11]
Lucy Saroyan 1946–2003 An actress who had minor roles in over 20 movies. She died from cirrhosis of the liver complicated by hepatitis C.[12]
Ken Watanabe 1959– Japanese actor best known for his role in The Last Samurai. He contracted Hepatitis C from a blood transfusion when he was receiving treatment for acute myeloid leukemia.[13]

Business

Name Life Comments
Rocky Aoki 1938–2008 Japanese businessman and founder of Benihana. His hepatitis C was caused by a blood transfusion after his near-fatal boat accident under the Golden Gate Bridge in 1979.[14]
Anita Roddick 1942–2007 Founder of The Body Shop chain of cosmetics stores. She contracted hepatitis C from a blood transfusion in 1971.[15]

Music

Musician Gregg Allman in concert, 2006
Singer Natalie Cole at the Emmy Awards, 2004
File:Freddy44.jpg
Musician Freddy Fender
File:Steve tyler.jpg
Musician Steven Tyler
Name Life Comments
Gregg Allman 1947– Rock musician and founding member of The Allman Brothers Band.[16]
Natalie Cole 1950– Singer and daughter of Nat King Cole. She was diagnosed in mid 2008 during a routine examination and was likely caused by her drug use many years previously. [17]
David Crosby 1941– A guitarist, singer, and songwriter, best known for being a founding member of The Byrds and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. In 1995, he became seriously ill from hepatitis C. A liver transplant restored his health.[18]
Alejandro Escovedo 1951– A musician specializing in roots rock/alternative country, diagnosed in April 2003. Various benefit concerts and tribute albums covered his medical bills.[19]
Marianne Faithfull 1946– A singer, songwriter, actress and diarist; diagnosed with hepatitis C in 1995.[20]
Freddy Fender 1937–2006 A country, and rock and roll musician. Diagnosed with hepatitis C in 2000, he received a liver transplant in 2004.[21][22]
Diamanda Galás 1955– An avant-garde performance artist, vocalist, and composer.[23]
Chet Helms 1942–2005 A music producer who helped create the vibrant San Francisco rock music scene in the 1960s. He was undergoing interferon treatment for hepatitis C when he suffered a stroke.[24]
Dusty Hill 1949– Bassist and vocalist with rock group ZZ Top. Their tour was cancelled when he was diagnosed in 2000. After he received treatment, the band resumed touring in 2002.[25]
Naomi Judd 1946– A country music singer and songwriter who retired in 1991 after being diagnosed with hepatitis C. She started the Naomi Judd Research Fund to help find a cure for the disease, which has raised over a million dollars for the American Liver Foundation.[26]
Phil Lesh 1940– Founding member and bass guitarist of the rock band Grateful Dead. He was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 1992 and received a liver transplant in 1998.[27]
David Marks 1948– An early member of The Beach Boys, Marks believes he contracted the disease through drug use. He campaigns to raise awareness, supporting the UK National Health Service's "FaCe It" campaign.[28]
Tawn Mastrey 1957–2007 Disc jockey who was the voice of 80s heavy-metal scene in Los Angeles. She contracted hepatitis C when she was a child.[29]
Kenny Neal 1957– New Orleans blues and swamp blues guitar player. He took a year off performing while receiving treatment and returned to the Monterey Blues Festival in 2007.[30]
Chuck Negron 1942– Vocalist and founding member of Three Dog Night. He contracted hepatitis C due to "the long-lasting effects of drug use and alcoholism".[31]
Curtis Salgado 1954– A blues, R&B, and soul singer-songwriter-musician. Developed cirrhosis and liver cancer because of hepatitis C. Six benefit concerts were held in 2006 to raise money for his medical bills.[32]
Tony Scalzo 1964– Rock musician and songwriter, best known as a founding member of the band Fastball.[19]
Uncle John Turner 1944–2007 Legendary blues musician and one of the founders of the blues-rock style of drumming.[33]
Randy Turner 1949–2005 Lead singer for the seminal hardcore punk band Big Boys.[19]
Steven Tyler 1948– A musician and songwriter in the rock band Aerosmith. In September 2006, he announced that he had been diagnosed three years previous and had just completed eleven months of treatment with interferon.[34]

Politics

Political activist Stew Albert
Name Life Comments
Stew Albert 1939–2006 A co-founder of the Yippies. He died of liver cancer and had previously been diagnosed with hepatitis C.[35]
Yohei Kono 1938– Japanese politician and Deputy Prime Minister from 1994–1995. His eldest son, Taro Kono, also a member of the Liberal Democratic Party, donated part of his liver to save his father's life in 2002.[36]
Mel Lastman 1933– As Mayor of Toronto from 1972–2003, Lastman was the longest-serving mayor in the world. His hepatitis C was treated with interferon and resulted in his retirement from politics.[37]
Kenneth Zebrowski 1946–2007 A New York State Assemblyman, he served 21 years in the Rockland County Legislature.[38]

Science and medicine

Chilean biologist, philosopher and neuroscientist Francisco Varela, in Dharamsala, 1994
Name Life Comments
Jeannine Parvati Baker 1949–2005 A midwife, herbalist, author and homebirth advocate.[39]
Jack Kevorkian 1928– A controversial pathologist, noted for publicly championing a terminal patient's "right to die". He served eight years in prison for second-degree murder. His attorney claims Kevorkian contracted hepatitis C after testing blood transfusions during the Vietnam war.[40]
Francisco Varela 1947–2001 A biologist and philosopher, best known for introducing the concept of autopoiesis to biology.[41]

Sports

Name Life Comments
Rolf Benirschke 1955– A former placekicker in the National Football League for the San Diego Chargers. Diagnosed in 1998, he was infected by the blood transfusions he received in 1979 to treat ulcerative colitis.[42]
Mickey Mantle 1931–1995 A baseball player for the New York Yankees. He underwent a liver transplant in June 1995 but his liver cancer had spread to other parts of his body and he died in August.[43]

Writing

Name Life Comments
Penny Arcade 1950– A performance artist and playwright, diagnosed in 2003.[44]
David Carr 1957– Media and culture columnist for the New York Times. His 2008 autobiography, The Night of the Gun, details his past experiences with crack addiction.[45]
Allen Ginsberg 1926–1997 A Beat poet best known for the poem Howl. He died of liver cancer after suffering for many years with hepatitis C.[46]
Ken Kesey 1935–2001 Best known for his novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. Died of liver cancer, caused by hepatitis C.[47]
Richard McCann 1949– Writer of fiction, nonfiction, and poetry, best known for his book Mother of Sorrows. He was diagnosed in 1990, a few months after the hepatitis C test became available. [48]
Hubert Selby, Jr. 1928–2004 Author of Last Exit to Brooklyn and other existential novels. He contracted hepatitis C while receiving treatment for tuberculosis.[49]
Jerry Stahl 1954– A novelist and screenwriter. His autobiography, Permanent Midnight, was adapted into a movie starring Ben Stiller.[50]
Gene Weingarten 1951– A humor writer and journalist on The Washington Post.[51]
Elizabeth Young 1950–2001 A literary critic and writer.[52]

Miscellaneous

Daredevil Evel Knievel, c. 1979
Name Life Comments
Dharmachari Aryadaka 1948–2003 The first Buddhist chaplain in Washington state prisons.[53]
Laurie Bembenek 1958– An ex-Milwaukee cop and Playboy Club cocktail waitress, convicted of murdering her husband's ex-wife.[54][55]
Evel Knievel 1938–2007 A stuntperson, best known for his public displays of long distance, high-altitude motorcycle jumping. He underwent a liver transplant in 1999 after nearly dying of hepatitis C, which he believed he had contracted from a blood transfusion after one of his many violent crashes.[56]
Lance Loud 1951–2001 Best known for his role in An American Family, a 12-part 1973 PBS documentary. Died of liver failure caused by a hepatitis C and HIV co-infection.[57]
James Earl Ray 1928–1998 The confessed assassin of civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Died of liver disease due to hepatitis C.[58][59]
Chopper Read 1954– An iconic Australian criminal and author, who claims to have contracted hepatitis from his time in prison, along with other prisonmates, through using a blood-stained shaver.[60]

References

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