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The Fame

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Untitled

The Fame is the debut album by American pop singer-songwriter Lady Gaga, released in Canada and some European countries in August 2008 by Interscope Records. A revised edition with new tracks and different track listing was released in Australia on November 15, 2008, in the U.S. on October 28, 2008, and in Ireland and the UK on January 9, 2009 and January 12, 2009. The album reached number four on the Billboard 200, as well as reaching number one on Billboard's Top Electronic Albums and in several other countries. It has been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over 500,000 in the United States.

The first two singles from The Fame, "Just Dance", and "Poker Face", were both international smash hits. "Just Dance" topped over ten worldwide charts, while topping the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and the Pop 100 for almost a month. The next single, "Poker Face", was an even greater success, reaching number one in twenty countries. Other singles released include "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)", "LoveGame" and "Paparazzi".

Writing and development

After years of writing hit songs for other musical acts, including Britney Spears and the Pussycat Dolls, while simultaneously establishing herself as an artist and working her way up through the New York underground club scene, Gaga emerged into the mainstream with her debut studio album, The Fame.[3] The album was first released overseas in August 2008, however, to compensate for Gaga's gradually growing international popularity, the album came to be re-released repeatedly with various versions. Gaga worked mainly with producers RedOne and Martin Kierszenbaum.[4] Unlike many of her pop music peers, Lady Gaga is credited for writing all the lyrics and melodies on record. An accomplished pianist since the age of four, she also performed most of the synth work herself. In regards to the title and concept of the album, Lady Gaga explained, "The Fame is about how anyone can feel famous. Pop culture is art. It doesn't make you cool to hate pop culture, so I embraced it and you hear it all over The Fame. But, it's a sharable fame. I want to invite you all to the party. I want people to feel a part of this lifestyle."[1] Gaga states in an interview that, she had been writing for the album for two and a half years and wrote half the album in one week in January 2008.[5]

In an interview with MTV UK Lady Gaga explained about The Fame:

"You've got club bangers to more 70s glam to more singer-songwriter records to rock music. What I really love about the UK is that I'm not the first electro-pop artists to come around! The Fame is not about who you are—it's about how everybody wants to know who you are! Buy it and listen to it before you go out or in the car. I've been writing it for 2 and a half years. I wrote half of the album in one week last January. I think you've really got to allow artists' creativity to marinate. It took me a while but really delving into myself I finally got it. I couldn't be more proud of it. It's not just a record it's a whole pop art movement It's not just about one song."[6]

In an interview with MTV Gaga explained about The Fame:

"This idea of 'The Fame' runs through and through. Basically, if you have nothing—no money, no fame—you can still feel beautiful and dirty rich. It's about making choices, and having references—things you pull from your life that you believe in. It's about self-discovery and being creative. The record is slightly focused, but it's also eclectic. The music is intended to inspire people to feel a certain way about themselves, so they'll be able to encompass, in their own lives, a sense of inner fame that they can project to the world, and the carefree nature of the album is a reflection of that aura. I like to funnel interesting ideas to the rest of the world through a pop lens."[7]

Music structure and lyrics

Though essentially a pop album, The Fame sees the polymerization of various different genres, including dance-pop, electropop, disco, hip hop, and rock music. Lady Gaga draws her influences primarily from late 1970s glam rock musicians such as David Bowie and Queen, retroactively incorporating their dramatic, ostentatious sound with catchy pop melodies and hooks to create what she has dubbed, "theatrical pop."[1][8] Her sharp lyrical talents, as well as the presence of two guest rappers on her album, have also garnered Gaga a certain amount of recognition from members within the hip hop community. The synth-beats present throughout the album are also characteristic of synthpop, most popular from the late 1970s through the mid 1980s.

In an interview with Billboard magazine Gaga describes her album:

... from Def Leppard drums and handclaps to metal drums on urban tracks.... It's very 70's, with early 80's Prince—like guitars and 80's synths. It's a bit retro, a bit glamorous, and you can dance to it. It's very futuristic, very fresh, and very dramatic, sort of like theatrical pop."[9]

Influenced by her experiences growing up around the Lower East Side club scene, The Fame focuses primarily on Gaga's desirous observations on fame and vanity and using keen, self-aware lyrics. Gaga has stated that the album is not the fact of just literally being famous but that it is about how anyone can feel fame. Backed by relentless, heavy dance beats, songs such as "Just Dance" and "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich" unapologetically describe her hedonistic aspirations of living a glamorous lifestyle of wealth, drinking and partying. Tracks like "LoveGame" and "I Like It Rough" provide acute detail of her sexual desires. She also expresses a perchant for softer, love songs on "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)," a simplistic pop song about breaking up with an old boyfriend and finding someone new, as well as the piano-laden ballad, "Brown Eyes" which she describes as her most vulnerable song.[1]

Critical reception

The album received generally favorable reviews, with a score of 71 from Metacritic.[10] Gaga was heavily complimented for her songcrafting ability and ear for music. As Allmusic states, "Fueled by heavy dance tracks and popping electronic beats, The Fame, the first album by the glamorous Lady Gaga, is a well-crafted sampling of feisty anti-pop in high quality. Already a famous female DJ in her own right, Lady Gaga pulls out all the stops on The Fame, injecting hard-hitting synthesizers and crashing slicks and grooves. From its opening track until it closes, The Fame fails to come up short on funky sounds to amuse fans of this dance genre."[11] Billboard was also impressed with the album stating "full-length "The Fame" proves she's more than one hit and a bag of stage tricks.[...] Comparisons to acts like Scissor Sisters and Princess Superstar are inevitable, but Gaga's got a shrewder pop ear".[12]

Many critics found her open, unapologetic views on fame, fortune, sexuality, and partying to be quite entertaining in comparison to more campy pop stars. Entertainment Weekly magazine gave The Fame a B-, saying that "She's on tour with the reunited New Kids on the Block, but Lady GaGa is no squeaky-clean teen singer: This naughty New Yorker got her start on the Lower East Side's sex-soaked club scene, and on her dance-pop debut she offers up barely there metaphors like I wanna take a ride on your disco stick. The Fame is remarkably (and exhaustingly) pure in its vision of a world in which nothing trumps being beautiful, dirty, and rich. In this economy, though, her high-times escapism has its charms".[13]

However, certain music reviews criticized the album for the very same reason. Giving The Fame two stars out of five, The Times spoke negatively of the album, saying, "The songs on The Fame fizz about with their europop choruses, autotuned vocals and ditzy, hedonistic lyrics, but they don't feel joyous at all. Instead the likes of "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" and "Boys Boys Boys" are clunky and laboured ("We like boys in cars/Buy us drinks in bars"). Even the trio of songs that provides the core of the album's celebrity theme ("Paparazzi", "Beautiful Dirty Rich" and the title track) don't ruminate on the addictive inanity of fame, choosing instead to observe passively. The whole exercise seems shallow."[14]

Chart performance

In the United States, it debuted at number seventeen on the Billboard 200 with sales of 24,000 before falling down the chart the following week.[15] On the issue dated February 26, 2009, it reached number 10 with 32,000 units sold.[16] On the issue of March 14, 2009, the album reached a peak of number seven on the chart with 32,000 copies sold,[17] but the following week for the issue dated March 21, 2009 the album again topped its former peak position to reach a new peak of number four on the chart, with 42,000 copies sold and 30% increase from previous week.[18] Also in the United States, the album was a success on the Top Electronic Albums chart, on which the album debuted and had been at number one for twelve consecutive weeks until Billboard issue dated January 31, 2009, when the soundtrack for the film Slumdog Millionaire displaced it for two weeks, before reclaiming the top spot again on the chart.[19]

The album made its debut at number six and has so far peaked at number two in New Zealand and has been certified platinum.[20] In Australia after twenty weeks since being released the album peaked at number four,[21] while in Canada it has peaked at number one.[22] In France it debuted at number seventy-three and has peaked at number forty-eight.

The Fame made its debut in the United Kingdom at number three on the UK Albums Chart on January 18, 2009 and after spending ten weeks in the top ten, it replaced Ronan Keating's Songs For My Mother at the number one spot on April 5, 2009, along with her single Poker Face also at number one on the UK Singles Chart.[23] In Ireland, the album entered the charts at number eight, and later climbed to number one, and has currently remained at this position for three consecutive weeks. On March 19, 2009, the album replaced U2's No Line on the Horizon to reclaim the number-one spot in Ireland.

In South Africa, "The Fame" spent 4 consecutive weeks at number one after it fell to #2 in week 9 of charting on the official Album Top 20 chart over there. Preceded by 'Various Artists - Now That's What I Call Music! 50' on April 12, 2009.[24]

Promotion

To promote the album, Gaga did several performances worldwide. Her first televised appearance was on Logo's NewNowNext Awards on June 7, 2008.[25] She also performed on So You Think You Can Dance.[26] She was also on Jimmy Kimmel Live! on October 23.[27] She then went on The Ellen DeGeneres Show on December 2.[28] She performed on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno on January 8.[29] She was also the opening act for the New Kids on the Block: Live tour.[30] She is serving as the opening act for the Pussycat Dolls' World Domination Tour in selected European and Oceanic venues.[31] She performed in Vietnam for the 57th Miss Universe beauty pageant during the swimsuit competition.[32] In Australia, she performed on the talk show Rove on September 28, and Sunrise.[33] In the UK she performed on morning show GMTV, comedy show The Sunday Night Project, talk show T4, and performed at G-A-Y in London. On January 31, 2009, she performed on television in Ireland on RTÉ One's show Tubridy Tonight.[34] She also made various appearances on radio worldwide. To promote Gaga's "LoveGame" single, Internet users could send an e-card featuring the single as a Valentine's Day card or as a Facebook application, the video was also released the day before Valentine's Day on February 13.[35][36] "Paparazzi" was used in the season two premiere of The CW's Gossip Girl, entitled "Summer, Kind of Wonderful", which originally aired on September 1, 2008.[37] The track "The Fame" is currently being used in ads promoting cycle twelve of America's Next Top Model. Gaga also performed "Poker Face" on American Idol on April 1.[38]

File:BDR-musicvid.JPG
Gaga on top of a black grand piano in the music video for "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich"

To celebrate the season two launch of the hit show Dirty Sexy Money, ABC created a brand-new, exclusive music video of the Gaga's similarly-titled song "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich", directed by Melina Matsoukas. It was initially announced as Gaga's second single, but "Poker Face" was chosen instead.[39] There were two videos released for the song, the first of which involved clips of Dirty Sexy Money and the latter which was the actual music video.[40] The video is set in a mansion, and starts with Gaga biting and burning money. Gaga is found seductively lying on top of a table of money, a black grand piano and dancing in an elevator solo. She goes through many costume changes in the video. The song however has been charted on the UK Singles Chart due to digital downloads and has so far peaked at number eighty-three.[41]

Tour

Main article: The Fame Ball Tour

Gaga embarked on her first headlining tour, The Fame Ball Tour, on March 12, 2009 in San Diego, California, after serving as opening act for the New Kids on the Block reunion tour and the Pussycat Dolls' World Domination Tour.

Singles

  • "Just Dance", released April 8, 2008 to radio, is the album's lead single. It was released commercially worldwide on June 17, through digital distribution.[42] The song became Gaga's first chart-topper in the U.S.[43] as well as topping the charts in Canada, Australia, Ireland, and the UK.
  • "Poker Face" is the album's second single and was released on September 29, replacing "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich" which was supposed to be the second single. The song has achieved worldwide success peaking at number one in almost all countries including U.S., UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, and most of the European nations making it her most successful song to date.
  • "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" is Gaga's third Australian and New Zealand single. Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say) will be the official fifth single in the UK and Ireland. Charting solely on digital downloads, "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" peaked at number nine in New Zealand[44] and number fifteen on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart.[45]
  • "LoveGame" is Gaga's third single in Canada and the United States and fourth single in Australia. It charted on the Canadian Hot 100 and has currently peaked at number five. It has also charted at number eleven on the ARIA Charts.[46]The music video has failed to receive play on Network Ten, Australia of which it had been given a rating of M due to suggestive footage.[47]
  • "Paparazzi" peaked at number ninety-five on the UK Singles Charts and has since been confirmed to be the album's third UK single.[48] It is her fifth single overall.

Track listing

Main edition

This was the version released in Canada, some European countries, and Australia.

  1. "Just Dance" (featuring Colby O'Donis) (Lady Gaga, RedOne, Aliaune Thiam) – 4:04
  2. "LoveGame" (Lady Gaga, RedOne) – 3:33
  3. "Paparazzi" (Lady Gaga, Rob Fusari) – 3:30
  4. "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich" (Lady Gaga, Fusari) – 2:54
  5. "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" (Lady Gaga, Martin Kierszenbaum) – 2:56
  6. "Poker Face" (Lady Gaga, RedOne) – 3:59
  7. "The Fame" (Lady Gaga, Kierszenbaum) – 3:44
  8. "Money Honey" (Lady Gaga, RedOne, Bilal Hajji) – 3:08
  9. "Again Again" (Lady Gaga, Fusari) – 3:06
  10. "Boys Boys Boys" (Lady Gaga, RedOne) – 3:22
  11. "Brown Eyes" (Lady Gaga, Fusari) – 4:05
  12. "Summerboy" (Lady Gaga, Brian Kierulf, Josh Schwartz) – 4:16
Canadian iTunes, Australian, and selected European bonus track
  2. "I Like It Rough" (Lady Gaga, Kierszenbaum) – 3:24

Revised edition

The revised edition includes an altered track listing and some minor artwork changes; the text "Lady Gaga" on the front cover is colored red on this version. The tracks "LoveGame", "Paparazzi", and "Money Honey" have been slightly remixed. The track "Again Again" is removed, while "Starstruck", "Paper Gangsta", and "I Like It Rough" are added.

  1. "Just Dance" (featuring Colby O'Donis) – 4:04
  2. "LoveGame" – 3:33
  3. "Paparazzi" – 3:30
  4. "Poker Face" – 3:59
  5. "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" – 2:56
  6. "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich" – 2:54
  7. "The Fame" – 3:44
  8. "Money Honey" – 3:08
  9. "Starstruck" (featuring Space Cowboy and Flo Rida) (Lady Gaga, Kierszenbaum, Nick Dresti, Tramar Dillard) – 3:37
  10. "Boys Boys Boys" – 3:22
  11. "Paper Gangsta" (RedOne) – 4:23
  12. "Brown Eyes" – 4:05
  13. "I Like It Rough" – 3:24
  14. "Summerboy" – 4:16
U.S. iTunes, European, Malaysia, and Latin American bonus track
  2. "Disco Heaven" (Fusari, Tom Kafafian) – 3:41

UK and Irish edition

Released in 2009, the UK and Irish version contains all tracks from the revised edition and the original release: it includes all three tracks added on the revised edition, and includes "Again Again" which had been removed from the revised edition, as well as "Disco Heaven" which was included on neither. The tracks are also in a significantly different order to either of the other versions.

  1. "Just Dance" (featuring Colby O'Donis) – 4:04
  2. "LoveGame" – 3:33
  3. "Paparazzi" – 3:30
  4. "Poker Face" – 3:59
  5. "I Like It Rough" – 3:24
  6. "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" – 2:56
  7. "Starstruck" (featuring Space Cowboy and Flo Rida) – 3:37
  8. "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich" – 2:54
  9. "The Fame" – 3:44
  10. "Money Honey" – 3:08
  11. "Boys Boys Boys" – 3:22
  12. "Paper Gangsta" – 4:23
  13. "Brown Eyes" – 4:05
  14. "Summerboy" – 4:16
Bonus tracks
  2. "Disco Heaven" – 3:41
  3. "Again Again" – 3:06
  4. "LoveGame" (Space Cowboy Remix) (enhanced CD bonus track) – 3:07

Charts

Certifications

Country Certifier Certification Sales
Australia ARIA 2× platinum[60] 140,000
Austria IFPI Gold[61] 10,000
Canada CRIA Platinum 125,000[62]
New Zealand RIANZ Platinum[63] 15,000
Russia NFPP Gold[64] 10,000
United Kingdom BPI Platinum[65] 400,000
United States RIAA Gold[66] 500,000

Chart procession and succession

Template:Succession box one to twoTemplate:Succession box one to twoTemplate:Succession box one to two
Preceded by U.S. Billboard Top Electronic Albums number-one album (first run)
November 15, 2008 – January 24, 2009 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Canadian Albums Chart number-one album
January 11, 2009 – January 18, 2009 		Succeeded by
Dark Horse by Nickelback
Preceded by Irish Albums Chart number-one album (first run)
February 12, 2009 – February 19, 2009 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Eoghan Quigg by Eoghan Quigg
 Irish Albums Chart number-one album (fourth run)
April 16, 2009 		Succeeded by
Incumbent

Release history

Region Date Format Label
Canada August 19, 2008 CD, digital download Universal/Interscope
Europe August 29, 2008
Australia September 6, 2008
November 15, 2008
Germany September 19, 2008
France October 13, 2008
United States October 28, 2008 CD, LP, digital download
Italy October 31, 2008 CD, digital download
January 30, 2009[67] CD, digital download (new version)
Ireland January 9, 2009 CD, digital download Universal/Polydor
United Kingdom January 12, 2009
Spain February 24, 2009 CD Universal/Interscope
Argentina March 16, 2009
Brazil March 31, 2009[68]
Japan May 20, 2009[69] Universal

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Bio". LadyGaga.com. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  2. ^ Lady Gaga discographyBillboardRetrieved on 2009-02-04
  3. ^ "Lady Gaga: the future of pop?". Sunday Times. Times Online. 2008-12-14. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  4. ^ Amazon.com Producers on The Fame
  5. ^ http://www.mtv.co.uk/artists/lady-gaga/news/91020-lady-gaga-interview
  6. ^ Lady Gaga interviewMTVRetrieved on 2009-02-07
  7. ^ http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1589013/20080609/lady_gaga.jhtml
  8. ^ Adrian Thrills (2009-01-09). "Why The World Is Going Gaga For Electro-pop Diva Stefani". Daily Mail. Mail Online. Retrieved 2009-01-12.
  9. ^ Mariel Concepcion (2008-09-12). "Why The World Is Going Gaga For Electro-pop Diva Stefani". Billboard.com. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
  10. ^ Metacritic review of The Fame
  11. ^ "The Fame:All Music Guide Album Review". AllMusicGuide. Billboard. Retrieved 2009-02-19. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  12. ^ Kerri Mason (November 10, 2008). "The Fame:Billboard Album Review". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media Inc. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
  13. ^ Entertainment Weekly review of The Fame
  14. ^ http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/cd_reviews/article5465929.ece
  15. ^ Billboard 200 debut of The Fame
  16. ^ [1] Retrieved on 2009-01-14
  17. ^ Katie Hasty (March 4, 2009). "Taylor Swift Continues Hot 200 Dominance". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
  18. ^ Katie Hasty (March 11, 2009). "U2 Scores Seventh No. 1 On Billboard 200". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media Inc. Retrieved 2009-03-12.
  19. ^ Billboard Top Electronic Albums
  20. ^ New Zealand RIANZ albums
  21. ^ The Fame debuts in Canada and Australia
  22. ^ 'Lady GaGa's 'Fame' rises to No. 1
  23. ^ The Fame climbs to number 1 in UK
  24. ^ http://www.rsg.co.za/musiek_top20.asp
  25. ^ Lady Gaga performs "Just Dance"
  26. ^ Lady Gaga performs Just Dance
  27. ^ Jummy Kimmel Live: Lady Gaga
  28. ^ Lady Gaga performs on Ellen
  29. ^ The Tonight Show: Lady Gaga
  30. ^ New Kids on the block: Lady Gaga
  31. ^ Lady Gaga the opening act for Pussycat dolls
  32. ^ Miss Universe 2008
  33. ^ Lady Gaga performs on the Sunrise
  34. ^ http://www.rte.ie/tv/tubridytonight/20090131.html
  35. ^ http://www.fanbolt.com/headline/4003/Lady_Gaga's_'Love_Game'_Valentine's_Day_E-Card
  36. ^ http://www.josephkahn.com/news/1388.xml?_offset=0
  37. ^ [2]
  38. ^ [3]
  39. ^ "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich - Music Video". Apple.com. Apple Inc. Retrieved 2009-12-08.
  40. ^ Music video of BDR
  41. ^ http://www.theofficialcharts.com/top40_singles.php
  42. ^ iTunes release of Just Dance
  43. ^ Lady Gaga dances to the top of Hot 100
  44. ^ RIANZ Singles chart: Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)
  45. ^ Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say) peak position
  46. ^ "Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. acharts.us. April 4, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-06.
  47. ^ http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,25302931-5001026,00.html
  48. ^ http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/bizarre/article2371689.ece
  49. ^ "The Fame > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums". Allmusic. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  50. ^ "Lady Gaga – The Fame – Music Charts". αCharts.us. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  51. ^ "ultratop.be – Lady Gaga – The Fame". Ultratop (in French). Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  52. ^ "Top of the Shops – Lady Gaga – The Fame". HDU (in Croatian). Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  53. ^ "TOP50 Prodejní". IFPI (in Czech). Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  54. ^ "European Top 100 Albums". Billboard. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  55. ^ "Top 50 Ξένων Aλμπουμ". IFPI (in Greek). Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  56. ^ "Top 40 album- és válogatáslemez-lista – 2009. 14. hét". Mahasz (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  57. ^ "Artisti – Classifica settimanale dal 18-03-2009 al 24-03-2009 (Settimana 12)". FIMI (in Italian). Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  58. ^ "Top 100 México – semana del 30 de marzo al 05 de abril de 2009" (PDF). AMPROFON (in Spanish). Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  59. ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży – 16 February 2009". OLiS. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  60. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Albums". ARIA. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  61. ^ "IFPI Austria – Gold & Platin Datenbank". IFPI (in German). March 10, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  62. ^ Williams, John (January 21, 2009). "Lady GaGa remains at No. 1". Jam!. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  63. ^ "New Zealand Top 40 Albums (see "Chart #1648 – Monday 22 December 2008")". RIANZ. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  64. ^ "Gold and Platinum Albums in Russia – 2008". 2M (in Russian). Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  65. ^ Platinum status in the UK
  66. ^ "RIAA – Gold & Platinum". RIAA. March 18, 2009. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
  67. ^ Italian release
  68. ^ http://www.livrariasaraiva.com.br/produto/produto.dll/detalhe?pro_id=2634450&ID=BD7A08947D9031508120E0119
  69. ^ http://www.universal-music.co.jp/u-pop/artist/lady_gaga/disco.html


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