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Labh Singh

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General Labh Singh
Nickname(s)Sukha Sipahi
AllegianceKhalistan Commando Force
Years of service1984 - 1988
RankGeneral (self-appointed)
Battles/warsOperation Blue Star, Khalistan movement (East Punjabi: ਖਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ).
  • Attack on Director-General of the Punjab Police J.F. Ribeiro inside his headquarters.

Sukhdev Singh (1952 - July 12, 1988), known as Labh Singh, Sukha Sipahi and General Labh Singh, was a former Punjab police officer[1] who took command of the Khalistan Commando Force after its first leader, Manbir Singh Chaheru, was arrested in 1986.[2] [3]

He was an associate of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and fought against the Indian Army during Operation Bluestar.[4] He was involved in the attack on the Director-General of the Punjab Police, Julio Francis Ribeiro. He masterminded what was then India's largest bank robbery,[5][6] taking almost Rs. 6 crore ($4.5 million) from Punjab National Bank, Miller Gunj branch, Ludhiana.[6][7][8] which enabled Khalistan Commando Force to buy weapons.[9][10]

Early life

Labh Singh's original name was Sukhdev Singh. He was also known as Sukha Sipahi.[11] He belonged to the same village of Panjwar, tehsil Patti in district Amritsar.[clarification needed][12][13] and owned 9 acres of land [14][15]. He was married and had two sons.[16] His marriage took place in 1980.[17] His wife’s name was Davinder Kaur.[18]

Twelve years in the police

After finishing his education at Baba Buddha Sahib College,[19][20] Labh Singh joined the police force[21] in 1971[22] and served the force until he left his job in 1983.[23][24]

Association with Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale

The Tribune reported that, in early 80s,[25] after he "came close to" Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, he left the Punjab police and joined the Sikh militant movement.[21]

In May 1984, Labh Singh, Gurinder Singh and Swaranjit Singh were accused of killing Hind Samachar newspaper group editor Ramesh Chander,[26] who was an outspoken critic of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale[27] and had written that Punjab had "become a slaughterhouse." In a call to an Amritsar news agency, responsibility for the attack in Jullundur by 4 armed men was claimed by Sikh militant group Deshmesh Regiment. The caller was quoted as saying “Whoever speaks or writes against Saint Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale will be answered with bullets.”[28]

During Operation Blue Star, he fought against Indian Army with other Sikh militants.[4] He was arrested by the army after the operation.[29]

Association with Khalistan Commando Force

He escaped from police custody on April 25, 1986, when Sikh militant leader Manbir Singh Chaheru and his associates attacked Indian security forces that were taking him to trial in the District courts of Jalandhar, Punjab, India.[30] Labh Singh, Gurinder Singh, and Swaranjit Singh were to appear in court on charges of slaying Ramesh Chander, a leading Hindu newspaper editor. Militants freed all three prisoners. Four police officers were killed inside the District Court complex and two other officers "were shot at the courtyard gate as the attackers fled."[26][26][31][32][33][34][35][36][37] This single incident became a basis of Roberio’s “Bullet for bullet” policy.[38]

After KCF's first commander-in-chief Manbir Singh Chaheru's arrest and alleged disappearance or death, Labh Singh took over the leadership of Khalistan Commando Force.[39][40]

He was involved in several police encounters including daylight attack on the Director-General of the Punjab Police Julio Francis Ribeiro on October 3, 1986 inside the headquarters of Punjab Armed Police in the city of Jalandhar, Punjab, India. [41] [42]

He masterminded what was at that time the largest bank robbery in Indian history, netting almost 6 crore (58 million rupees-US$4.5 million).[5][6][8][43] The robbery was executed by Khalistan Commando Force members, including Mathra Singh[44], Paramjit Singh Panjwar [45], Satnam Singh Bawa[46], Gurnam Singh Bundala[47], Harjinder Singh Jinda, Sukhdev Singh Sukha, Daljit Singh Bittu[48][49][50], and Gursharan Singh Gamma.[48][49][51] and Pritpal Singh[52]. It enabled his organization Khalistan Commando Force to buy weapons.[53][54] Sikh militants often used bank robberies to finance their campaign against the Indian government.[6]

Labh Singh also maintained his links with Babbar Khalsa International[55]

Death and afterward

In June 1988, the Panthic committee appointed Labh Singh a high priest,[29] but on 12 July 1988 he was killed[56][57] in an encounter with police near Tanda, Hoshiarpur, Punjab, India. [29] [58] [59][60]

At that time, he was wanted in relation to the murder of a dozen policemen, Ramesh Chander (a newspaper editor), an attempt on the former Punjab Police Chief Julio Francis Ribeiro.[29] and a major Bank heist in Ludhiana[29], of which he was the mastermind[61]. Amritsar Police Superintendent Suresh Arora said "We have broken the back of the KCF. Sukhdev Singh was the most dreaded of the terrorists."[29]

After his death, his whole family moved out of India and settled in Canada though his father-in-law stayed on in Labh Singh's house, who was further pitilessly whipped by police resulting in his doing suicide by lying in front of a running train. So his Patrimonial house remained deserted for several years but finally it has been taken over by his relatives.[21]

Kanwaljit Singh Sultanwind took over command of his organization afterwards.[62]

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Mahmood 1997, p. 155
  2. ^ "India's most-wanted terrorist captured". New Straits Times Foreign News Service. August 11, 1986. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
  3. ^ Atkins, Stephen E. (2004). Encyclopedia of modern worldwide extremists and extremist groups (illustrated ed.). page 242: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 404. ISBN 0313324859, 9780313324857. Retrieved June 26, 2009. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)CS1 maint: location (link)
  4. ^ a b Mahmood 1997, p. 79
  5. ^ a b http://books.google.com/books?ei=wLZXSorlFI_CNp-23ZIH&id=5ppuAAAAMAAJ&dq=labh+singh+kcf+wife&q=labh+singh+largest
  6. ^ a b c d http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/58240583.html?dids=58240583:58240583&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Feb+13%2C+1987&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Sikh+Separatists+Masquerade+as+Police+to+Stage+India's+Biggest+Bank+Robbery&pqatl=google
  7. ^ http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20081010/punjab1.htm#11
  8. ^ a b http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3810376.html
  9. ^ [ http://books.google.com/books?id=WD9uAAAAMAAJ&q=ludhiana+bank+robbery&dq=ludhiana+bank+robbery&lr=&ei=4t9aSsytFIrelATIw6yaBw The Sikh unrest and the Indian state by By Ram Narayan Kumar, Page 267]
  10. ^ http://books.google.com/books?lr=&ei=KOlaSp6wCIz4lQThnY2XBw&id=3eBuAAAAMAAJ&dq=labh+singh%27s+robbery&q=robbery
  11. ^ Genesis of terrorism By Satyapal Dang
  12. ^ Social and political movements by Harish K. Puri, Paramjit S. Judge, Page 391
  13. ^ http://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20010310/punjab1.htm
  14. ^ Terrorism By Gurpreet Singh, Gourav Jaswal, Page 97
  15. ^ http://books.google.com/books?lr=&ei=WfFaSuC9EYP-lQSU_dDeAQ&id=ZiZnAAAAMAAJ&dq=labh+singh+born+panjwar&q=labh
  16. ^ Terrorism: Punjab's recurring nightmare? - Page 97
  17. ^ http://www.sikhfreedom.com/labh.html
  18. ^ World Sikh News
  19. ^ http://www.ektaone.com/literature-mainmenu-27/gursikhs-mainmenu-101?start=25
  20. ^ http://www.ektaone.com/literature-mainmenu-27/gursikhs-mainmenu-101?start=25
  21. ^ a b c Walia, Varinder (March 8, 2001). "Kin of slain Babbar Khalsa chief shift abroad". The Tribune (Tribune News Service). Retrieved 2009-06-26. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ http://books.google.com/books?lr=&ei=e9FaSoWLHIrelATIw6yaBw&id=5ppuAAAAMAAJ&dq=sukha+sipahi+police&q=80s
  23. ^ http://books.google.com/books?lr=&ei=e9FaSoWLHIrelATIw6yaBw&id=5ppuAAAAMAAJ&dq=sukha+sipahi+police&q=80s
  24. ^ Fighting for Faith and Nation By Cynthia Keppley Mahmood - Page 155
  25. ^ http://books.google.com/books?lr=&ei=e9FaSoWLHIrelATIw6yaBw&id=5ppuAAAAMAAJ&dq=sukha+sipahi+police&q=80s
  26. ^ a b c "Sikhs Kill 6 On Courthouse Steps". Associated Press (Wilmington Morning Star). April 6, 1986. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  27. ^ Chicago Tribune, May 13, 1984
  28. ^ "Murder prompts riot". Wilimington Morning Star. May 13, 1984. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
  29. ^ a b c d e f "Top Sikh extremist shot dead by Indian police". New Straits Times. 13 July 1988. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
  30. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=8QufTc6fAocC&pg=PA168&dq=general+labh+singh+fighting+for+faith+and+nation&lr=&num=100&ei=upDaSOfhJKDitQPG2-XeDg&sig=ACfU3U2YnlXSW49kQTTEBo8RDhPhpDFIfQ
  31. ^ The Courier - Apr 6, 1986
  32. ^ Los Angeles Times - Apr 6, 1986
  33. ^ Chicago Tribune, Apr 5, 1986
  34. ^ The Free-Lance Star - Apr 5, 1986
  35. ^ Ludington Daily News - Apr 4, 1986
  36. ^ [ http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TRoSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Uu8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3324,3332405&dq=court+jullundur+police The Spokesman-Review, Apr 6, 1986]
  37. ^ [ http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QGgVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WOEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5549,1304617&dq=court+jullundur+police Eugene Register-Guard - Apr 6, 1986]
  38. ^ http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99mar07/book.htm#1
  39. ^ Fighting for Faith and Nation by By Cynthia Keppley Mahmood - Page 155
  40. ^ 'Encyclopedia of modern worldwide extremists and extremist groups' by Stephen E. Atkins
  41. ^ http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020125/punjab1.htm
  42. ^ http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=4e9019ee-c9cd-4459-8a1f-e4f08238125e
  43. ^ Limca Book of Records
  44. ^ Asian Recorder
  45. ^ http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Paramjit-Singh-Panjwar--Khalistan-Commando-Force-/394235
  46. ^ http://books.google.com/books?ei=MDxcSs_PDJOilQSPhLmtDQ&id=YqBtAAAAMAAJ&dq=labh+singh+largest+bank+robbery+Punjab+National+Bank+Terrorism+1987&q=robbery
  47. ^ http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/19981012/28551244.html
  48. ^ a b http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=203376
  49. ^ a b http://www.indiarightsonline.com/Sabrang/armed1.nsf/38b852a8345861dd65256a980059289d/308bbafc7afcad6fe5256be600458270/$FILE/bac37002.pdf
  50. ^ http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=148524
  51. ^ http://74.125.95.132/search?q=cache:-RHqp3Lku8gJ:www.indiarightsonline.com/Sabrang/armed1.nsf/38b852a8345861dd65256a980059289d/308bbafc7afcad6fe5256be600458270/%24FILE/bac37002.pdf+biggest+bank+robbery+ludhiana&cd=37&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us
  52. ^ http://www.ministryoftruth.org.uk/category/news-current-events/
  53. ^ [ http://books.google.com/books?id=WD9uAAAAMAAJ&q=ludhiana+bank+robbery&dq=ludhiana+bank+robbery&lr=&ei=4t9aSsytFIrelATIw6yaBw The Sikh unrest and the Indian state by By Ram Narayan Kumar, Page 267]
  54. ^ http://books.google.com/books?lr=&ei=KOlaSp6wCIz4lQThnY2XBw&id=3eBuAAAAMAAJ&dq=labh+singh%27s+robbery&q=robbery
  55. ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=0nhuAAAAMAAJ&q=Labh+Singh+bhindranwale&dq=Labh+Singh+bhindranwale&lr=&ei=i8NaSt3IDZTklASShfGrBw
  56. ^ Martha Crenshaw, ed. (January 1, 1995). Terrorism in Context. page 399: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 656. ISBN 978-0271010151. Retrieved 30 May 2009.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  57. ^ http://www.sikhtimes.com/sikhism_timeline.html
  58. ^ Gill, K.P.S. (May 1999). "Endgame In Punjab: 1988-1993". Faultlines. 1 (1). page 29: Institute for Conflict Management. Retrieved June 25, 2009.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  59. ^ http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/punjab/backgrounder/index.html
  60. ^ http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&s_site=miami&p_multi=MH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB3389227357B84&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
  61. ^ http://books.google.com/books?ei=GTtcSpnDHYrklATB-NCpBw&id=5ppuAAAAMAAJ&dq=labh+singh+largest+terrorism&q=labh+singh+largest+bank+robbery+Punjab+National+Bank
  62. ^ http://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20010310/punjab1.htm

References

External links

Preceded by Commander-in-Chief of Khalistan Commando Force
1986 – 1988 		Succeeded by
Kanwarjit Singh Sultanwind

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