Halsted Street
800 West | |
Location | |
Major cities | Chicago |
Halsted Street is a major north-south street in the American city of Chicago, Illinois.
Location
In Chicago's grid system, Halsted street marks 800 West, one mile (1.6 km) west of State Street, from Grace Street (3800 N) in Lakeview south to the city limits at the Little Calumet River (13000 S) in West Pullman. (From Grace north to Lawrence Avenue (4800 N) in Uptown, 800 W is marked by Clarendon Avenue.)
Environs
North Side
In Lakeview, Halsted is lined with gay bars and clubs as one enters Boystown, Chicago's main gay and lesbian community and one of the city's busiest shopping districts. As it continues south past Belmont (3200 N), it goes past DePaul University and through the Lincoln Park area.
Near North
The Cabrini-Green housing project is at Halsted and Division (1200 N) in the Near North Side neighborhood. Halsted Street has two bridges to mark its passage over Goose Island; it is one of only two streets to completely traverse this, the Chicago River's only island.
Near West
Continuing south, Halsted soars high above feeder ramps to the Kennedy Expressway, Union Pacific Railroad and Canadian National Railway and finally the Kennedy Expressway itself to enter the West Loop. One then passes through Chicago's Greektown at Jackson Blvd (300 S). South of a high bridge over the Eisenhower Expressway, Halsted forms the eastern border of the University of Illinois at Chicago.
The Jane Addams Hull House, America's first settlement house, was located at Polk (800 S) and Halsted. The "Hull House Neighborhood," which was served by the Jane Addams' settlement house, consisted of recently arrived immigrants from Europe at the turn of the 20th century.
The Legendary Taylor Street (1000 S)...the port-of-call for Chicago's Italian American immigrants.Taylor Street Archives, became known as Chicago's Little Italy. Italians were the only ethnic group that remained after the exodus of Jews, Greeks, Irish, etc that began shortly before the Great Depression of the 1930's. Greektown and Maxwell Street (Jewtown) business establishments continue to exist as remnants of the mass emigration of Southern European...terminated by an act of congress in 1924.
South of a half-kilometer-long underpass allowing Halsted to cross the BNSF Railway tracks at 16th street, parrallel to the Dan Ryan Expressway, Halsted grazes the eastern edge of the Pilsen neighborhood, then bridges across the Chicago River's south branch.
South Side
Here Halsted Street enters Bridgeport. Traditionally working-class Irish and Italian community, it been home to five mayors, including current mayor, Richard M. Daley. Continuing south, Halsted passes along the borders of the Canaryville neighborhood between 40th and 49th Streets, which historically housed many Union Stock Yards workers. The Stockyards themselves were located to the west of Halsted between Pershing (39th) and 47th. Further south, Halsted Street passes into Englewood. Kennedy-King College has it campus in the heart of Englewood at 63rd Street and Halsted Street. Further south, Halsted intersects with 71st Street, which was honorarily named for Emmett Till, a martyr in the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955-1968). Just south of 95th Street is the Carter G. Woodson regional branch of the Chicago Public Library. It continues south towards the city limits at the Little Calumet River near 129th St, where it then continues into the south suburbs. Illinois Route 1 begins at Halsted Street's interchange with Interstate 57 (at 99th Street) on the far south side, and follows Halsted through much of its length through the suburbs. In the city of Chicago Heights, Route 1 breaks off and is called Chicago Road, then Dixie Highway, ending at the Ohio River, at the border with the state of Kentucky. Halsted Street continues through downtown Chicago Heights, where it ends.
Public transport
Halsted Street is served by major transportation lines. The Chicago Transit Authority's Red, Purple, and Brown Lines run nearby on the north side. The Blue, Orange, and Green Lines all have stops at various points along Halsted Street. The CTA also provides service on three Halsted routes: the #8 Halsted between Waveland (3700 N) and 79th; the #8A South Halsted between the 79th/Dan Ryan Red Line station (79th (CTA)) and Halsted/119th (with certain trips continuing to 127th Street); and the #108 Halsted/95th between the 95th/Dan Ryan Red Line Terminal (95th/Dan Ryan (CTA), with certain trips continuing to 127th and special service continuing to Carver High School and Hegewisch. There is a Halsted stop on Metra commuter rail's BNSF Railway Line; and, the West Pullman stop on the Blue Island branch of Metra's Electric District commuter rail line is at Halsted and where 121st Street would be.
Associated persons
Professional wrestlers One Man Gang and Colt Cabana have been billed from Halsted Street, as well as Ace Steel and CM Punk.
External links
- Northalsted Merchants Association
- DePaul University - Lincoln Park campus
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Old Maxwell Street Market
- Back of the Yards Neighborhood Council