The number of Canadian Forces' fatalities resulting from Canadian military activities in Afghanistan is the largest for any single Canadian military mission since the 25th Canadian Brigade suffered 516 deaths in the Korean War between 1950 and 1953. A total of 133 Canadian Forces personnel have been killed since the mission began in 2002.
Specifics
The first casualties occurred in the Tarnak Farm incident, in which four Canadians were killed and eight seriously wounded when a United States warplane dropped a bomb on a training exercise in the belief that the Canadians were enemy soldiers. The four servicemen were honoured at an event unprecedented in Canadian military history; on 28 April 2002, Skyreach Centre in Edmonton, Alberta, was filled to capacity for a tribute ceremony for the four fallen soldiers that included personal messages from the Governor General, Prime Minister, Chief of Defence Staff, Premiers of Alberta and Manitoba, and the Mayor of Edmonton, most of whom also attended the service. Subsequently, deceased soldiers have been honoured by much smaller services, though, at the rededication of the Vimy Memorial on 9 April 2007, Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, made reference to all the fallen Canadians in Afghanistan when she rededicated the monument "to their eternal remembrance, to Canada, to all who would serve the cause of freedom, and to those who have lost their lives in Afghanistan."[1] Further, in honour of all those who died during the Afghan mission, the section of Ontario's Highway 401 along which fallen soldiers are carried from Canadian Forces Base Trenton to Toronto after repatriation was named the Highway of Heroes.[2] All those Canadian Forces personnel who are killed during the mission are posthumously awarded the Sacrifice Medal and their spouse or next of kin receive the Memorial Cross.
The first deployed Canadian woman to die in combat was CaptainNichola Goddard, and the death of Anthony Boneca initiated debate around the combat readiness of Canadian reservists, wherein questions were asked not only about the suitability of employing reservists, but also the role of the media in reporting comments by grief-stricken relatives, such as those made by Boneca's partner's father. The suitability of the Iltis vehicle was also questioned heavily following a land mine incident that claimed the lives of Canadian soldiers, leading the military to thereafter acquire Mercedes-Benz G-Class and RG-31 Nyala armoured patrol vehicles.[3]
The first Canadian woman to commit suicide on an overseas deployment was Major Michelle Mendes, an intelligence officer, who killed herself in her sleeping quarters at Kandahar Airfield only a few days after her arrival.[4][5]
Four soldiers were killed and eight wounded in a "friendly fire" incident when an AmericanF-16 fighter jet dropped a laser-guided 225-kg bomb on the Canadians who were on an exercise at Tarnak Farm, near Kandahar.[6]
Land mine incident along a road regularly used by Canadian patrols leaving Camp Julien. The mines were believed to have been placed along the road two hours before the patrol. Three other Canadians wounded.[7][8]
All four soldiers killed, and several others wounded, during an attack on their foot patrol by a suicide bomber riding a bicycle in Panjwai district, west of Kandahar.
All six killed by a roadside bomb while riding in a LAV III 75 km west of Kandahar City near the border between Kandahar and Helmand provinces. One other soldier was seriously wounded, another lightly wounded, and two others escaped injury. They were conducting a convoy security operation in support of Operation Achilles. It was the single worst attack on NATO troops since June 2005 and the single costliest day of combat for Canadian troops since 26 members of the RCR were killed in Korea in 1953.[30][31][32]
All six killed, along with a translator, by a roadside bomb while riding in an RG-31 Nyala armoured vehicle. The attack occurred in Panjwai district.[39][40]
Killed by a roadside bomb planted by retreating insurgents after an hour-long battle in the Zhari district, about 50 km west of Kandahar. A third soldier also wounded.[42][43]
Found dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound in his room at ISAF headquarters in Kabul. The death was ruled a suicide by both the CFNIS and the Ontario Officer of the Chief Coroner.[44][45]
Died of injuries following firefight involving coalition forces, insurgents and security personnel from a civilian convoy in Zhari District. A military police investigation said he died from an enemy bullet, as opposed to gunfire from private security personnel, a conclusion his family has questioned.[64][65][66]
Killed (with one soldier injured) in the Panjwayi District when insurgents attacked their combat outpost with rocket propelled grenades and small arms fire.[67]
Killed by an IED on Highway 1 in Zhari District while conducting a survey of a route to be used in future operations. A fourth Canadian soldier seriously wounded.[8][68][69]
Killed when armoured fighting vehicle was fired upon "while they were conducting a security patrol in Zharey district". Five other soldiers were wounded.[70][71]
Killed when their armoured vehicle was hit by the blast from another large roadside IED while on patrol in Arghandab district, approximately 14 km west of Kandahar City and within 1 km of the site of the December 5 deaths.[76][77][78]
Killed by a roadside IED along with two Afghan police officers and Afghan interpreter while inspecting an IED 25 km west of Kandahar city. Four other Canadians wounded.[82][83][84]
Killed by a massive roadside bomb that detonated near their armoured Bison vehicle as they headed back to base after having defused another IED that had been called in by the Afghan National Police. Two other Canadian soldiers were wounded in the blast that occurred in the Arghandab District about 10 km northwest of Kandahar city.[88][89][90]
Killed when a large IED detonated near his armoured vehicle in the southern Shah Wali Kot district. Four other Canadian soldiers were wounded by the explosion, with three of them having to be evacuated to Landstuhl Regional Medical Center in Germany.[91]
Killed when a roadside bomb detonated while on a mission in Zhari, about 40 km west of Kandahar City, as part of a massive operation to attack Taliban command centres and supply routes. Five other Canadian soldiers wounded in the blast.[92][93][94][95]
Killed when a roadside bomb detonated under their vehicle in the Shah Wali Kot district about 20 km northwest of Kandahar City, while taking part in a massive operation to attack Taliban command centres and supply routes. Three other Canadian soldiers wounded in the blast.[92][93][94][95]
Killed by an IED while travelling in a light armoured vehicle in the Shah Wali Kot district. Four other Canadian soldiers were wounded in the blast.[96][97]
Found dead in her accommodation room at Kandahar Air Field; enemy action was ruled out, and, according to a Canadian government source, "all evidence points toward a self-inflicted gunshot wound."[98][99][100] Her death has since been reported as a suicide.[4][5]
Killed by an explosive device while on foot patrol in the southern Afghanistan town of Nakhoney in the Panjwai district. His unit had been involved in a 6-day sweep to find and remove materials used to make IEDs.[101][102]
Killed in the Panjwai district about 20 kilometres southwest of Kandahar city when the explosive device he was trying to defuse detonated. The explosion also killed the police chief of the Panjwai district and seriously wounded an Afghan interpreter.[103][104]
Killed when his vehicle struck a roadside bomb in Zhari district of Kandahar province. The explosion occurred seconds after the bomb was narrowly missed by the vehicle carrying the senior commander of coalition forces in the province. Five other Canadian soldiers were also wounded in the IED blast, with three sustaining injuries serious enough to require evacuation to Germany for further medical treatment.[105][106]
Died in a Quebec City hospital of his wounds sustained 11 days earlier on June 23 when he stepped on a land mine while on foot patrol in the Panjwaii district, southwest of Kandahar city. He had first been evacuated by helicopter to the hospital at Kandahar Airfield, then flown to the Landstuhl Regional Medical Centre in Germany, before being flown to Quebec City on 28 June, but had never regained consciousness. The extent of his wounds had required amputation of his left leg.[107][108][109]
Killed in a CH-146 Griffon helicopter crash possibly caused by mechanical failure or human error, along with a coalition soldier from another country, at an American forward operating base in Zabul province, about 80 km northeast of Kandahar city.[110] Three other Canadian soldiers were injured in the crash.[111]
Thrown off a cliff edge after stepping on an IED or landmine while conducting a combat operation in the Panjwayi District. The incident occurred approximately 17 km southwest from Kandahar City during a rare firefight between Canadian troops and insurgents.[112][113][114][115][116][117][118]
Killed when their resupply convoy was struck by two improvised explosive devices in southern Afghanistan's Zhari district. They had come out of their vehicle to secure the area after the first explosion, when another IED exploded. One other Canadian soldier was seriously wounded in the blast.[119][120][121][122][123]
Killed by a powerful roadside blast while riding in an armoured vehicle as part of a convoy in Dand district southwest of Kandahar city. Pépin was the highest-ranking Canadian soldier to die in combat to date in Afghanistan. Five other Canadian soldiers were also injured in the blast.[124][125]
Killed by a roadside blast when the armoured vehicle he was riding in struck an improvised explosive device (IED) about 13km southwest of Kandahar city. Four other Canadian soldiers were also injured in the blast.[126][127]
Killed by a roadside blast when the armoured vehicle he was riding in struck an improvised explosive device (IED) about 25km southwest of Kandahar city while returning from an operation launched against insurgents in Panjwaii district 11 other Canadian soldiers were also wounded by the blast.[128][129][130]
Killed by an IED in Panjwaii District about 20 km southwest of Kandahar city while leading a foot patrol with Afghan National Police. Two other soldiers were wounded in the blast.[131][132][133]
Killed by an improvised explosive device while on foot patrol in Kandahar.[134]
27
TOTAL YEAR TO DATE
Non-fatal casualties
Figures released by DND in December 2008 show that more than 360 soldiers had been wounded in the previous three years of combat involvement.[135] The figures did not distinguish between severe and less serious wounds and did not include minor injuries such as bumps and scratches. As of March, 2007, Maclean's Magazine reported that of the over 300 soldiers who had been wounded to that point, 136 of the injuries were severe enough to see the soldier transported back to Canada for treatment. DND policy does not permit the names of wounded solders to be released.[136]