Dodge Durango
Dodge Durango | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | DaimlerChrysler Chrysler LLC Chrysler Group (2010–present) |
Production | 1998–2009 2010-present |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Mid-size sport utility vehicle (1998–2003) Full-size SUV (2004–2009) Full-size Crossover SUV (2011–) |
Body style | 4-door SUV |
Layout | Front engine, rear-wheel drive / Four-wheel drive |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Dodge Ramcharger |
The Dodge Durango is a full-size sport utility vehicle (SUV) from Chrysler's Dodge brand. It was introduced in 1998 as a mid-size SUV, and as a replacement for the Ramcharger discontinued in the North American market in 1993, and was redesigned for 2004. The Durango was produced at the Newark Assembly plant in Newark, Delaware until the end of 2008. The Durango will return in late 2010 on a shared platform with the 2011 Jeep Grand Cherokee.
First generation (1998–2003)
First generation | |
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Overview | |
Production | 1998–2003 |
Assembly | Newark, Delaware, United States |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Mid-size SUV |
Platform | Chrysler DN platform |
Related | Dodge Dakota |
Powertrain | |
Engine | Template:Auto Lrev Magnum V6 Template:Auto Lrev Magnum V8 Template:Auto Lrev Magnum V8 Template:Auto Lrev Magnum V8 |
Transmission | 4-speed TorqueFlite automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 116.2 in (2,950 mm) |
Length | 193.5 in (4,910 mm) (2001-03) 193.3 in (4,910 mm) (1998–2000) |
Width | 71.5 in (1,820 mm) (1998–2000) 71.3 in (1,810 mm) (2001-03) |
Height | 70.0 in (1,780 mm) (2001-03) 72.9 in (1,850 mm) (1998–2000) |
The Durango was marketed as a sturdy truck-based SUV designed to hold up to eight passengers and tow up to 8,950 lb (4,060 kg) when properly equipped.[1] The 4.7 L PowerTech V8 replaced the 5.2 L Magnum V8 engine for 2000. In that same year a special AWD performance version called the R/T was released with a 5.9 L Magnum V8. In 1999 and 2000, a limited edition Shelby S.P.360 version was offered that featured a supercharged version of the 5.9 L Magnum V8 engine. Output is 360 bhp (270 kW; 360 PS) and 412 lb⋅ft (559 N⋅m) of torque. Exterior modifications include unique wheels, tires, suspension, and bumpers. It came standard with Viper blue paint with two racing stripes down the center of the truck. It boasted a 0 to 60 mph time of 7.1 seconds. The top speed was 142 mph (229 km/h).
1998: First model year for Durango, available only in 4WD.
1999: The Durango was now available in a 2WD model. Minor changes were made for the 2nd year, two new paint colors and notable options available including 6 in × 9 in (150 mm × 230 mm) heated rear view mirrors and steering wheel mounted radio controls. Leather seats are now standard on SLT Plus models, and body color wheel flares are standard on SLT Plus and 4WD Models.
2000: The new 4.7 L Magnum V8 engine replaced the 5.2 L Magnum V8 as the standard engine for 4WD models. The high performance Durango R/T came equipped with a performance tuned 5.9 L Magnum V8 and AWD.
2001: Dodge focused on interior upgrades as Durango's interior trim panels, dash mounted controls, instrument panel, overhead console, and steering wheel were all redesigned. For improved rear passenger comfort, a dual-zone climate control system was now standard. Sound systems were improved on all models and now came standard with sx speakers. Other minor changes include door panels, revised seats, aluminium wheels, and minor changes to trim options.
2002: The new SXT version of the Durango was offered as the entry-level trim package. Optional side curtain airbags were added for safety.
2003: Durango featured minor mechanical changes, most notable was the addition of 4-wheel disc brakes.
Trim levels
- 1998–2003 - SLT
- 1998–2003 - SLT PLUS
- 2000–2003 - Sport
- 2001–2003 - SXT
- 1999–2003 - R/T
Engines
- 1998–2000 — Template:Auto Lrev Magnum V8, 230 hp (170 kW)
- 1999–2000 — Template:Auto Lrev Magnum V6, 175 hp (130 kW)
- 1998–2003 — Template:Auto Lrev Magnum V8, 245 hp (183 kW)
- 2000–2003 — Template:Auto Lrev Magnum V8, 250 hp (190 kW)
- 2000–2003 — Template:Auto Lrev PowerTech V8, 235 hp (175 kW)
Second generation (2004–2009)
Second generation | |
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Overview | |
Production | 2003–2008 |
Model years | 2004–2009 |
Assembly | Newark, Delaware, United States |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Full-size SUV |
Related | Chrysler Aspen Dodge Dakota |
Powertrain | |
Engine | Template:Auto Lrev PowerTech V6 Template:Auto Lrev PowerTech V8 Template:Auto Lrev Hemi V8 |
Transmission | 4-speed 42RLE automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 119.2 in (3,030 mm) |
Length | 200.8 in (5,100 mm) Hybrid: 202.1 in (5,130 mm) |
Width | 76.0 in (1,930 mm) |
Height | 74.3 in (1,890 mm) Hybrid: 73.6 in (1,870 mm) |
2004–2006
The second generation Durango debuted shortly before the companion Dakota. Like the Dakota, it has much in common with the large Dodge Ram pickup, including a fully-boxed frame. It is 7 in (180 mm) longer, 2 in (51 mm) wider, and 3 in (76 mm) taller than the previous model. For this model year, it offered a full-size third row bench with three seats, giving it an eight-seat capacity. The design took its styling primarily from the Dodge Powerbox concept which was itself based on the 1999 Dodge Power Wagon Concept.
Debuting for 2004 was an all-new rear suspension with coil springs and a solid rear axle. A Watt linkage system is fitted to the rear axle, centering the axle and reducing rear-end skate over rough surfaces, and allowing a lower and wider cargo floor.
2007–2009
The 2007 model was reworked to halt a sales decline, debuting at the Dallas Auto Show in April 2006. It featured a redesigned grille, hood, headlamps, fenders and wheels. New features included electronic stability program, tire pressure monitoring system, rear park assist, and a one-touch turn signal. The 2007 model also featured a reworked floor, third-row bench, and electrical system in preparation for the 2009 hybrid version. In 2007 Chrysler introduced its own version of the Durango, called the Chrysler Aspen.
On October 13, 2008, Chrysler announced that the shutdown of the Newark Assembly facility producing the Dodge Durango and Chrysler Aspen would be moved up to the end of 2008, effectively ending production of the Durango and Durango Hybrid for the 2009 model year. [2]
Hybrid
Chrysler started to build the Dodge Durango Hybrid 2009 in fall 2008,[3] featuring the 340 hp (250 kW) Template:Auto Lrev Hemi engine with MDS as well as the new Two-Mode Hybrid system developed with General Motors and BMW. The manufacturer claimed an almost 25% gain overall fuel fuel economy and an almost 40% gain in the city.[4] EPA testing on the Hybrid Durango with the Hemi V8 engine indicates fuel mileage to be about 20 miles per US gallon (12 L/100 km; 24 mpg‑imp) (city) and 22 mpg‑US (11 L/100 km; 26 mpg‑imp) (highway) for 2009 model.[5] The normal (non-hybrid) Durango with the Template:Auto Lrev Hemi and 4WD gets 13 mpg‑US (18 L/100 km; 16 mpg‑imp) (city) and 19 mpg‑US (12 L/100 km; 23 mpg‑imp) (highway).[6]
The 2009 Dodge Durango Hybrid has a starting MSRP of $45,340.[7] Production of the hybrid models (this included Chrysler Aspen Hybrid as well) began on August 22, 2008. Chrysler received approximately 3,000 pre-orders from dealers. By early November 2008, 400 of the hybrid SUVs, including Chrysler Aspen, had already been built.
Trim levels
- SXT 2004–2009
- SLT 2004–2009
- SLT Plus 2004–2009
- Night Runner 2005–2007
- Limited 2004–2009
- Adventurer 2005–2008
Engines
- 2004–2009 - Template:Auto Lrev PowerTech V6, 210 hp (160 kW) at 5200 rpm and Template:Auto lbft at 4000 rpm
- 2004–2007 - Template:Auto Lrev PowerTech V8, 235 hp (175 kW) at 4500 rpm and Template:Auto lbft at 3600 rpm
- 2004–2009 - Template:Auto Lrev Hemi V8, 335 hp (250 kW) at 5200 rpm and Template:Auto lbft at 4200 rpm (MDS equipped for 2006+ 5.7 L engines for improved fuel mileage)
- 2008–2009 - Template:Auto Lrev PowerTech V8, 303 hp (226 kW) at 5,650 rpm and Template:Auto lbft at 3,950 rpm
Third generation (2011)
Third generation | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Production | 2010–present |
Model years | 2011–present |
Assembly | Detroit, Michigan, United States |
Body and chassis | |
Related | Mercedes-Benz M-Class Mercedes-Benz R-Class Mercedes-Benz GL-Class Jeep Grand Cherokee (WK2) |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 3.6 L Pentastar V6 5.7 L Hemi V8 |
Transmission | 5-speed automatic W5A580 545RFE |
On August 16, 2010, Dodge released an Internet site and teaser photos of the third generation of Dodge Durango. The new Durango will be built along side of the 2011 Jeep Grand Cherokee at the Jefferson Ave. Assembly Plant in Detroit, Michigan. The new Durango will not only share the assembly line with the Grand Cherokee, but also the running gear, powertrains, and chassis parts. The new Durango will feature two engines. The base engine is a new 3.6-liter V6 engine pumping out 290 hp (220 kW; 290 PS) and 260 lb⋅ft (350 N⋅m) of torque @ 4,800 rpm; 90% of peak torque is available from 1,600 to 6,400 rpm. The Pentastar V6 is attached to the Mercedes W5A580 five-speed automatic, with Chrysler's controls and the driver-interactive control. The 5.7 L Hemi VVT V8 returns with 360 hp (270 kW; 360 PS) and 390 lb⋅ft (530 N⋅m) of torque, which also features the 5-speed automatic found in the V6.
The wheelbase of the new Durango will be longer than that of the Grand Cherokee. It will feature three rows of seating compared to the Grand Cherokee's two rows. It will also plug the gap at Chrysler/Dodge/Jeep/Ram dealers that is left with the discontinuation of the Jeep Commander.
The 2011 Dodge Durango is expected to enter production period in late October, with the first sales coming in November-December 2010.
Total American sales
Calendar Year | Sales |
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1999[8] | 189,840 |
2000 | 173,567 |
2001[9] | 130,799 |
2002[10] | 106,925 |
2003 | 108,010 |
2004[11] | 137,148 |
2005 | 115,439 |
2006[12] | 70,606 |
2007 | 45,503 |
2008[13] | 41,420 |
2009[14] | 33,521 |
References
- ^ "Top 10 Vehicles for Towing" Edmunds.com, retrieved on 2010-02-08.
- ^ "Edmunds Insideline: Chrysler Kills Durango and Aspen Hybrids". Edmunds.com. 2008-10-23. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
- ^ Ramsey, Mike (2008-10-28). "Chrysler to Drop First Hybrids, After October Debut (Update2)". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
- ^ "hybrid: two-mode system". Dodge.com. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
The 2009 Durango HEMI Hybrid takes that a step further with its two-mode system that integrates a hybrid-electric drive system – which reduces fuel consumption by almost 40 percent[1] while running errands in town<...> The payoff is an increased overall fuel economy of nearly 25 percent.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ Abuelsamid, Sam (2008-10-17). "Chrysler's new hybrid SUVs score a 20/22 mpg from the EPA". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
- ^ "www.fueleconomy.gov, 2009 Dodge Durango 4WD". Fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
- ^ Ross, Jeffrey N. (2008-06-17). www.autotropolis.com ""Chrysler announces starting MSRP for 2009 Dodge Durango HEMI Hybrid"". Autotropolis.com. Retrieved 2008-06-17.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ "Chrysler Group Announces Year-End and December Sales". Theautochannel.com. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
- ^ "Chrysler Group Reports U.S. December Sales". Theautochannel.com. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
- ^ "Chrysler Group Reports December 2003 Sales Increase of 2 Percent". Theautochannel.com. 2004-11-17. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
- ^ "Chrysler Group 2005 U.S. Sales Rise 5 Percent, Highest Since 2000; December Sales Decline In Line with Overall Industry". Prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
- ^ "Total Chrysler LLC December 2007 Sales Up 1 Percent on the Strength of Retail; Demand..." Reuters. 2008-01-03. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
- ^ "Chrysler LLC Reports December 2008 U.S. Sales". News.prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
- ^ "Chrysler Group LLC Reports December 2009 U.S. Sales". www.CheersandGears.com. Retrieved 2010-01-05.
External links
Media related to Dodge Durango at Wikimedia Commons