Suriname National Army
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2010) |
Military of Suriname | |
---|---|
Personnel | |
Military age | 18 |
Available for military service | 123,072, age 15–49 (2002 est.) |
Fit for military service | 72,059, age 15–49 (2002 est.) |
Reaching military age annually | NA (2002 est.) |
Expenditure | |
Budget | NA |
Percent of GDP | 0.7% |
After the creation of the Statute of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Royal Netherlands Army was entrusted with the defence of Suriname, while the defence of the Netherlands Antilles was the responsibility of the Royal Netherlands Navy. The army set up a separate Troepenmacht in Suriname (Forces in Suriname, TRIS). Upon independence in 1975, this force was turned into the Surinaamse Krijgsmacht (SKM):, Surinamese Armed Forces. On February 25, 1980, a group of 16 junior SKM officers overthrew the Government. Subsequently the SKM was rebranded as Nationaal Leger (NL), National Army.
The Netherlands has provided limited military assistance to the Surinamese armed forces since the election of a democratic government in 1991. In recent years, the USA has provided training to military officers and policymakers to promote a better understanding of the role of the military in a civilian government. Also, since the mid-1990s, the People's Republic of China has been donating military equipment and logistical material to the Surinamese Armed Forces, as has Brazil.
Organization
Suriname's National Armed Forces are composed of some 2200 personnel, the majority of whom are deployed in the Army of Suriname.
Army
- A Light Infantry Battalion (33ste Bataljon der Infanterie)Formed in 1987.
- A Special Forces Corps.
- A support arm (Staf verzorgings Bataljon)
Equipment
- 60x EngesaEE-9 Cascavel MK-VII\SRs-VII 90mm gun,M-2HB 12.7mm HMG and with Laser Rangefinder+Nigth Optics 6x6 ARV Brazil
- 15x Engesa EE-11 Urutu MK-VI\SRs-III with M-2HB 12.7mm HMG 6x6 APC\AIFV Brazil
- 1x EngesaEE-11 Urutu 6x6 Recovery APC Brazil
- 20x AM GeneralHMMWV M-998 Hummer with M-2HB 12.7mm HMG 4x4 APC United States
- 9x DAF YP-408 PWI-S with 12.7mm M-2HB HMG 6x8 APC Holland
- 4x MBDA Milan-ER ATGM Launcher France-Unconfiremd
- RPG-7V Ligth ATRLs Soviet Union
- 24xM-40A-1C-1 106mm RCL United States
- 17x M-18 57mm RCL United States
- 6x L-16A-1 81mm medium mortar United Kingdom
- 24x M-45 Quad 4x12.7mm Browning M-2HB on DAF trucks SP-AAGs United States Holland
- Bailey Bridges United Kingdom
- Bel-(Bahrat Electronics )Nigth Vision Equipment India
- DAF YA-4440 trucks Holland
- Land Rover 4x4 United Kingdom
- Polaris ATV Japan
Infantry Weapons
- FN P90 Belgium-SMG
- FN FAL Belgium-SAR 7.62mm
- FN MAG Belgium-LMG 7.62mm
- Uzi submachine gun Israel-SMG 9mm
- AKM Soviet Union-AR 7.62mm\Type-56 China
- FN Minimi Belgium-LMG 5.56mm
- HK MP-5A2 Germany-SMG 9mm
- ColtM-16A-2 United States-AR 5.56mm
- ColtM-4 United States-Carbine 5.56mm
- M-1 Garand United States-SAR 7.62mm
- SVD Soviet Union-Sniper rifel 7.62mm
- Browning M-2HB United States-HMG 12.7mm
- Bren United Kingdom-LMG 7.62mm
- Carbine M-1 United States-7.62mm SAR
- Browning HP-35 Belgium-9mm PSL
- Beretta Mod.92 FS Italy-9mm PSL
- S&W 0.38 United States-PSL
- M-3 0.45 SMG United States
- ColtM-203A-1 United States-GL 40mm
Navy
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2011) |
In 1977 Suriname received 2 patrol boats from the Dutch government. Little is documented on them.
S-class boats – a Dutch-built coastal patrol boat (approximately 30 meters long) with 2 x 40 mm Bofors cannons plus machine guns
Equipement
- 2x S class PCs 30m with 2x40mm Bofors Guns,and M-2HB HHMGs Holland
- 3x Rodman 105ft class PCs with M-2HB 12.7mm HMG Spain
- 5x Rodman 85ft Interceptor class PCs with 7.62mm GPMG Spain
- Bel-(Bharat Electronics) Costal Communication System Server-CCN India
Air Force
In 1982 a small air arm was formed within the Surinam defence force equipped with four PBN BN-2A Defenders. Later on during the decade a Cessna 172 and in 1993 a Cessna 130 was acquired. All aircraft undertake border patrols and SAR missions from the main base at Paramaribo-Zanderij and are occasionally detached to both Zorg en Hoop and Moengo. In 1986 anti-government guerilla activity prompted the government to acquire a pair of Aeropatiale SA.316B Alouette III and then two PC7's for COIN missions. One of the Alouettes crashed and both PC7s were returned to Switzerland but one was later redelivered. Two CASA 212-400s was delivered in 1999
Equipement
Template:Standard table ! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Aircraft ! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Origin ! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Type ! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Versions ! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|In service ! style="text-align: left; background: #aacccc;"|Notes |----- | CASA C-212-400 Aviocar | Spain | Medium transport | | 2 | In service since 1999 |----- | Britten-Norman BN-2B Defender | United Kingdom | Light transport | | 5 | In service since 1982 |----- | Cessna 182 Skylane | United States | Light transport | | 1 | In service since 1993 |-----<br | Cessna TU206 Turbo-Stationair | United States | Light transport | | 1 | In service since 1982 |----- | Pilatus PC-7 | Switzerland | Light attack aircraft | | 3 | In service since 1985 |----- | HAL Dhruv | India | Light helicopter | | 3 | |----- |}
Obsolete aircraft
- Aeropatiale SA.316B Alouette III - Two helicopters, in service from 1986 to 1999. France
- Cessna 310 - One aircraft, in service from 1993 to 1997. United States
- Hughes 500 - One helicopter, in service for a short time in 1982. United States
- Bell 205A - One helicopter. United States
Military Police Corps
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (January 2011) |
Command structure
The President of the Republic, Dési Bouterse, is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces (Opperbevelhebber van de Strijdkrachten). The President is assisted by the Minister of Defence, Ivan Fernald.
Beneath the President and Minister of Defense is the Commander of the Armed Forces (Bevelhebber van de Strijdkrachten), Colonel Ernst Mercuur, whose headquarters is in Parimaribo. The Military Branches and regional Military Commands report to the Commander.
Commanders of the Suriname Armed Forces
- Yngwe Elstak (25 November 1975 - 25 February 1980)
- Desi Bouterse (July 1980 – 3 December 1992)
- Iwan Graanoogst (temporary, 3 December 1992 – 15 May 1993)
- Arthy Gorré (15 May 1993 – 30 June 1995)
- Glenn Sedney (30 June 1995 – 1 July 2001)
- Ernst Mercuur (1 July 2001 - PRESENT )
Conflicts
Contra
The Armed Forces of Suriname were engaged in a domestic war, against a few hundred terrorists who named themselves "Jungle Commandos" led by Ronnie Brunswijk( the bank robber) between 1986 and 1992.
Role
- Defend the territorial integrity of Suriname.
- Assist the civil power in the maintenance of law and order when required.
- Contribute to the economic development of Suriname.
The Army also participated in the Multi-National Force in Haiti in the 90's. and were redeployed again in 2010.[1]