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James O'Keefe
white male in his mid 20s, light complexion, blond hair, and a thin face, with three microphones from the media being held in front of him
James O'Keefe outside the U.S. Federal Building in New Orleans, Louisiana on May 26, 2010
Born
James E. O'Keefe III

(1984-06-28) June 28, 1984 (age 40)
CitizenshipUnited States
EducationB.A. in Philosophy
Alma materRutgers University,
(2006)
Occupation(s)Speaker, videographer, muckraker, conservative activist
Years active2006–present
OrganizationProject Veritas
Known forActivism and Videography
Notable workHidden camera videos of ACORN workers (2009)
Height6 ft 2 in (188 cm)[1]
Websitewww.theprojectveritas.com

James E. O'Keefe III (born June 28, 1984) is a politically conservative American activist who garnered media attention for hidden camera videos. A graduate of Rutgers University in New Jersey, O'Keefe founded a conservative student newspaper called the Rutgers Centurion. [2]

O'Keefe came to national attention in 2006 and 2007 for undercover audio recordings indicating some workers at Planned Parenthood would help minors falsify records to receive abortions and would potentially accept donations from racists who wanted to decrease the number of African Americans in the general population.

In September 2009 he again gained the spotlight by setting off the ACORN undercover videos controversy when he released videos which he claims exposed wrongdoing by the community group ACORN.

In January 2010, O'Keefe and three other conservative activists were arrested by the U.S. Marshals Service in New Orleans, Louisiana[3] on felony charges of entering federal property with the intent of interfering with the telephone system of U.S. Senator Mary Landrieu.[4] O'Keefe was sentenced to three years' probation, 100 hours of community service, and a $1,500 fine.[5][6]

In April 2010, O'Keefe obtained a temporary job with the U.S. Census Bureau and released undercover videos that seemed to show a lack of concern by supervisors when O'Keefe told them he was being overpaid for three and a half hours of work he did not do during his three day training period.[7]

In September 2010, news outlets described a failed attempt by O'Keefe to lure CNN correspondent Abbie Boudreau onto a boat believed to be "filled with sexually explicit props", where he planned to make suggestive comments and "faux seduce" her while the encounter was recorded on hidden cameras.[8][9][10]

Biography

O'Keefe is the elder of two children born to James E. O'Keefe Jr., a materials engineer, and Deborah O'Keefe, a physical therapist.[11][12] His younger sister is a painter and sculptor. He grew up in Bergen County, New Jersey, in a home that was politically "conservative but not rigidly so", according to his father.[12] He graduated from Westwood High School, where he showed an early interest in the arts, theater, and journalism.[12] He played the leading role in his high school's 2002 production of the musical Crazy for You[11] and attained the highest rank, Eagle Scout in the Boy Scouts of America.[11][12]

He attended Rutgers University, where he majored in philosophy and began writing a bi-weekly column for the university's student paper, The Daily Targum.[12] He later founded the Rutgers Centurion, a conservative student newspaper with a $500 "Balance in the Media" grant from The Leadership Institute (LI), a non-profit organization that trains and places conservatives in government, politics, and the media. The Institute also gave O'Keefe books on how to start a newspaper, and hints on where to find liberal excesses on campus.[12][13]

Following graduation, O'Keefe worked for a year under Ben Wetmore at LI in Arlington, Virginia, traveling to various colleges to train students how to start up independent newspapers, during this time it became apparent that O'Keefe had an interest in hidden cameras.[11][12] According to Morton Blackwell, the president and founder of LI, O'Keefe was asked to leave because, although he was enthusiastic and effective, there was a concern that his videos would imperil LI's tax exempt status.[11] Blackwell also said O'Keefe's longstanding ambition was to catch his subjects in videos "breaking the law."[12] O'Keefe, however, told the Los Angeles Times that his videos "are not supposed to necessarily show people breaking laws. They are supposed to change hearts and minds".[14]

O'Keefe attended UCLA Law School for one year.[12] He worked as a speaker and video producer, and as of 2010 had a column on Andrew Breitbart's BigGovernment.com website. In January 2010 Breitbart remarked that he paid O'Keefe a salary for his "life rights".[15] In 2010 O'Keefe formed his own organization, Project Veritas, whose stated mission is "to investigate and expose corruption, dishonesty, self-dealing, waste, fraud, and other misconduct in both public and private institutions in order to achieve a more ethical and transparent society."[16]

O'Keefe described himself as an "investigative journalist without formal training",[17] and said he follows Saul Alinsky's rule of making "the enemy live up to its own book of rules."[11] He used the Alinsky tactic of caricaturing the political and social values of his enemies by carrying them to outlandish extremes.[18] He was called a "guerrilla documentarian",[19] a "daredevil videographer",[20] a "gonzo journalist",[21] a modern-day "muckraker"[22][23] and a "guerrilla videographer".[18] O'Keefe described his politics as "progressive radical",[17] though most media coverage described him as a conservative.[24][11][25][26] O'Keefe expressed admiration for the philosophy of British writer G.K. Chesterton.[1][11][27]

Lucky Charms video

Shortly after founding the Centurion, O'Keefe began making hidden camera videos, including one in which he and a few members of the Centurion staff attempted to have the breakfast cereal Lucky Charms banned from the campus dining halls on the grounds it was offensive to Irish-Americans.[12][28] The point of the video was to satirize oversensitivity to ethnicity at Rutgers and it was part of O'Keefe's overall effort to expose what he believed was liberal hypocrisy and absurdity.[11] According to The New York Times, O'Keefe exhibited his own "absurdist improvisational style" when he told an assistant director at Rutgers dining services that the leprechaun on the cereal box appeared to be "'an Irish-American' who is 'portrayed as a little green-cladded gnome or huckster'".[12][18] "As you can see, we’re not short and green–we have our differences of height–and we think this is stereotypical of all Irish-Americans", he added.[11] O'Keefe later said he had put the dining officials in a no-win situation; if they said yes to banning the cereal they have "gone off the deep end", but if they said no then they were being racist toward Irish-Americans.[11] Though the group of students thought they would be laughed at,[12][28] the Rutgers official took notes, and said their concerns would be considered. However, the cereal was never taken off the menu, according to a Rutgers spokesperson.[12]

Planned Parenthood recordings

O'Keefe helped plan and produce undercover videos with pro-life activist Lila Rose in 2006 and 2007 that showed several Planned Parenthood workers willing to circumvent state laws requiring that abortion clinics report statutory rape. The videos received national attention. O'Keefe met Rose, a UCLA student, while he was visiting the university as a Leadership Institute campus representative in 2006. With O'Keefe's support and advice Rose launched her first foray in activism at the UCLA campus health center. Soon he came up with the idea to have her pose as an underaged pregnant teenager, go to Planned Parenthood clinics for advice, and record the conversations that followed. Their expectation was that the clinics would try to get around reporting laws concerning statutory rape or engage in other illegal behavior. Seven videos resulted. In the first, a Santa Monica clinic advised Rose to "figure out a birthdate that works" and lie about her age to make her eligible for an abortion.[29] Later videos led to an effort by Tennessee lawmakers to end a $721,000 contract with the organization, and a vote by the Orange County, California Board of Supervisors to suspend a grant of nearly $300,000.[14]

O'Keefe phoned several Planned Parenthood clinics posing as a donor in 2007, specifying his gift should go to fund abortions of minorities because "the less black kids out there the better."[30] Clinics in seven states reportedly agreed to accept his donation under those terms.[31] After audio recordings of the conversations were made public in 2008, Planned Parenthood apologized for the behavior of its staffers, calling it "inappropriate".[30] In a call to an Albuquerque office, O'Keefe discussed affirmative action and said there were too many black people competing with white Americans for admission to schools; the clinic's representative replied, "Yes, yes, it's a strange time for sure."[32][33] A representative of Planned Parenthood of Ohio replied, "For whatever reason we'll accept the money."[34] Planned Parenthood of Idaho's vice president, Autumn Kersey, was suspended after the recordings divulged her laughing, placating the caller by saying, "understandable, understandable" and "Excuse my hesitation, this is the first time I've had a donor call and make this kind of request, so I'm excited and want to make sure I don't leave anything out." Afterwards she attempted to have the call traced and recorded.[35]

O'Keefe's recordings led to demands by black leaders to withdraw public financing of Planned Parenthood,[36] and to a protest in Washington D.C. by African-American pastors who accused Planned Parenthood of perpetrating "genocide".[31] Alveda King, a black minister and a niece of Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., who had had two abortions herself,[37] also supported the campaign.[34][36]

ACORN undercover videos

In September 2009, O'Keefe and his associate, Hannah Giles, published edited hidden camera recordings in which Giles posed as a prostitute and O'Keefe as her boyfriend in an attempt to elicit damaging responses from employees of the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN), an advocacy organization for persons of low and moderate income.[38] The videos were recorded during the summer of 2009[39] and showed low-level ACORN employees in six cities purportedly providing advice to Giles and O'Keefe on how to avoid detection by authorities of tax evasion, human smuggling and child prostitution.[11] After the videos were made public, the U.S. Congress voted to eliminate federal funding to ACORN.[40] The Census Bureau and the IRS also terminated their relationships with ACORN.[41][42] An internal ACORN investigation concluded that ACORN had poor management practices that contributed to unprofessional actions by a number of its low-level employees.[43][44][45][46][47] In March 2010, ACORN announced it would dissolve due to loss of funding from government and private sources.[48]

On March 1, 2010, the district attorney for Brooklyn concluded that there was no criminal wrongdoing by the ACORN staff there.[49][50] O’Keefe received immunity from prosecution in exchange for providing the full, unedited videotapes to California authorities.[38] An investigative report by California Attorney General Edmund G. Brown Jr. released on April 1, 2010 found the videos from Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Bernardino to be "severely edited" and did not find evidence of criminal conduct or intent to aid or abet criminal conduct on the part of ACORN employees.[38] Brown stated, "things are not always as partisan zealots portray them".[9] The California report also found that one of the employees shown as apparently aiding in O'Keefe's human smuggling proposal had reported his encounter with O'Keefe and Giles to a police detective. That employee, who was fired by ACORN after the video's release, later sued O'Keefe and Giles alleging invasion of privacy, and citing a California law that outlaws recordings without consent of all parties involved.[51] On June 14, 2010, the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) released its findings which found no evidence that ACORN, or any of its related organizations, had mishandled any of the $40 million in federal money which they had received in recent years.[52][53]

O'Keefe and Giles were lauded by U.S. conservatives for the ACORN videos, receiving media praise from, among others, Sean Hannity, Bill O'Reilly and Glenn Beck.[citation needed] Several members of the U. S. Congress introduced a resolution praising O'Keefe and Giles' work in October 2009.[54][55]The Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) considered giving O'Keefe its prestigious Reagan Award.[56]

Arrest in federal building

O'Keefe and three other conservative activists were arrested by the U.S. Marshals Service in New Orleans, Louisiana on January 25, 2010 on federal felony charges of attempting to maliciously interfere with the office telephone system of U.S. Senator Mary Landrieu. Two of the activists had entered the federal building dressed as telephone repairmen, claiming they were responding to complaints that the phones were out of order. One of the Senator's staff members told them "that she did not report any phone problems and that the office was not experiencing any issues with the phone system."[57] They were apprehended after they attempted to gain access to the telephone equipment closet. O'Keefe was present, admittedly recording the events on his cell phone.[58] The four men were jailed and arraigned the following day on charges that carried a maximum sentence of ten years in prison followed by three years of probation, and a fine of $250,000.[3] O'Keefe and the other men were released on $10,000 bond pending further court proceedings.[59][60]

The Christian Science Monitor noted that political liberals immediately portrayed the incident as another Watergate while conservatives asked the public to hold off on judging the incident.[61] In a post-arrest interview on Fox News, O'Keefe said he entered Landrieu's office to investigate accusations she was ignoring phone calls from constituents during the health care debate.[62] According to O'Keefe, the group devised a plan involving disguises because they believed that if they simply entered Senator Landrieu’s office and identified themselves as journalists, they would likely not receive truthful answers.[63] Senator Landrieu’s office denied ever ignoring calls and pointed out that many senators' voicemail systems had been strained from a flood of calls during the most contentious weeks of the debate.[62]

Several months later, the charges were reduced from a felony to a single misdemeanor count of entering a federal building under false pretenses,[5][57][64][65] with U.S. District Judge Stanwood Duval Jr. admonishing the defendants that "perceived righteousness of a cause does not justify nefarious and potentially dangerous actions."[66] Entered with his guilty plea on May 26 was a factual basis which found no "evidence that the defendants intended to commit any felony after the entry by false pretenses", and the "defendants misrepresented themselves and their purpose to orchestrate a conversation about phone calls to the Senator’s staff and capture the conversation on video, not to actually tamper with the phone system, or to commit any other felony."[57] O'Keefe was sentenced to three years' probation, 100 hours of community service and a $1,500 fine. The other three men received lesser sentences of two years' probation, 75 hours of community service and a $1,500 fine.[67] U.S. Magistrate Daniel Knowles III ordered the video footage removed from O'Keefe's cell phone before it was returned to him.[68]

2006 Forum controversy

In January 2010 the anti-racist organization One People's Project noted that during his tenure at Leadership Institute, O'Keefe attended a forum called "Race and Conservatism" organized by paleoconservative Marcus Epstein of the Robert Taft Club and featuring white separatist Jared Taylor, John Derbyshire of the National Review and Kevin Martin of Project 21.[69][70] Supporters of O'Keefe have raised issues with the forum being termed a white supremacist event, citing the appearance of Martin, a black man, and the fact that Epstein, who was also working with the Leadership Institute at the time, is of Korean and Jewish decent. But the event was controversial enough for the Leadership Institute to ask it moved from its building to a nearby college law school, and at the time it was only discussed and reported on by white supremacists and those opposing them.[71] The level of O'Keefe's involvement was also in dispute, with his Breitbart.tv employer Andrew Breitbart filing griviences with anyone who reported that O'Keefe helped organize the event. To date, although much had been made of the revelation by conservative and anti-racist activists, O'Keefe has yet to speak about the forum himself, save for a statement through Breitbart's BigGovernment.com where he admitted he was there but did not assist in its organization.[72]

Census videos

O'Keefe posted a video on the Internet in June 2010 claiming that payroll fraud was occurring at Census offices.[73][74][75] He had obtained a temporary job with the 2010 Census and secretly recorded part of his training course for door-to-door census takers.[7][75] In O'Keefe's video, the supervisors apparently instruct O'Keefe and other trainees to submit time sheets for more hours than they had worked.[74] O'Keefe is seen protesting to supervisors that he had worked 16 hours at the office but was going to be paid for 19.5 hours which included a lunch break that was 40 minutes longer than the time sheets indicated.[76] The video portrayed the supervisors as unconcerned with the discrepancy,[7] even when O'Keefe pointed out the criminal penalties for filling out forms falsely.[73] O'Keefe quit on the third day of training.[75]

The Census Bureau responded that trainees are expected to work eight hour days, but that they are paid for travel time and study time to review the manuals, as well as for time spent in the office,[76] and that this policy was no different than it was when O'Keefe attended training sessions in 2009, during which time O'Keefe had not complained or made allegations.[74] The Census Bureau also said it did not condone falsifying time sheets and that it would investigate and take action if warranted.[73][74][75] A Census Bureau spokesman said that O'Keefe had quit after his criminal background check had come back;[7][74] O'Keefe said he quit due to privacy concerns.[75] The Washington Post reported that Census Bureau directives forbid the secret recording of conversations by employees.[75][77]

O'Keefe said he recorded the training sessions because he was concerned about government's misuse of taxpayer dollars and that if all the 600,000 temporary Census workers had been overpaid by just four hours, as he had been, "that's $48 million in waste".[75] In an e-mail to AOL News, O'Keefe said "I was the only one in my training group who ethically recanted the false hours I was instructed to submit early each day I worked, despite objection from a payroll supervisor who told me not to worry because they 'don't audit at that level.' Additionally, two supervisors instructed all of us to report our travel times as one hour, though many of us lived five minutes away from the training center."[74]

CNN correspondent incident

In August 2010, CNN correspondent Abbie Boudreau, who was doing a documentary on young conservative activists, agreed to meet O'Keefe at his office in Maryland to discuss an upcoming video shoot of O'Keefe.[8][78] When Boudreau arrived at the address given by O'Keefe, she saw that it was a house located on a river with a boat docked behind it.[8] She was intercepted by one of O'Keefe's co-workers, Izzy Santa, who warned Boudreau that O'Keefe was planning to "punk" Boudreau on the boat by engaging in a bizarre attempt to seduce and embarrass her—which he would be filming on hidden cameras.[8][79] Santa had also expressed her concerns to a donor that day, stating "James has staged the boat to be a palace of pleasure with all sorts of props."[8] Boudreau never boarded the boat, and soon left the area.[10][80]

CNN later published a 13–page plan it had obtained, written by O'Keefe's mentor Ben Wetmore,[81] that listed the props as including pornography, sexual aids, condoms, a blindfold and "fuzzy" handcuffs.[8][10][82] According to the document, O'Keefe was instructed to record a preface to his encounter with Boudreau, during which he was to say,

"... I've been approached by CNN for an interview where I know what their angle is: they want to portray me and my friends as crazies, as non-journalists, as unprofessional and likely as homophobes, racists or bigots of some sort.... Instead, I've decided to have a little fun. Instead of giving her a serious interview, I'm going to punk CNN.... This bubble-headed-bleach-blonde who comes on at five will get a taste of her own medicine, she'll get seduced on camera and you'll get to see the awkwardness and the aftermath."[8][82]

CBS News described the plan as including a way for O'Keefe to deal with potential fallout: "make sure to emphasize Abbie's name and overall status to help burden her career with this video, incident and her bad judgment in pursuing you so aggressively."[10][82] O'Keefe admitted that he attempted to get Boudreau onto the boat, but denied that he was going to follow the plan, telling CNN that he had not personally written it, that "he wasn't really going to follow through with the plan", and that he found parts of it inappropriate and objectionable.[10][78] O'Keefe also pointed to his dress and appearance on the day as further evidence that he was not following the plan.[83] Several days after the documentary aired, O'Keefe wrote that he gets outrageous plans sent to him all the time, some of which he approves of in principle, like the "CNN idea", but that he never considered using the "over-the-top language and symbolism" in the memo,[83] and was never going to threaten or faux seduce Boudreau, "unless she wanted to be."[83] Boudreau commented "that does not appear to be true, according to a series of emails we obtained from Izzy Santa, who says the e-mails reveal James' true intentions."[78]

New Jersey Teachers Union Videos and Recordings

Starting on October 25, 2010, O’Keefe began posting a series of videos entitled “Teachers Unions Gone Wild,” investigating the New Jersey Education Association. The releases came as the union was locked in a struggle with New Jersey Republican Governor Chris Christie over teacher pay benefits and tenure.[84]

In the first video, released on October 25, 2010, O’Keefe recruited several “citizen journalists” to attend the NJEA’s week-long summer leadership conference at the New Brunswick Hilton, where they made undercover recordings of meetings and conversations with teachers.[84] The videos published highlighted footage of teachers gloating about the difficulty of firing a tenured teacher.

In a second video, also released on October 25, another "citizen-journalist" posed as a parent and called Lawrence E. Everett, assistant superintendent of the Passaic City Schools,[84][85] to ask whether a teacher would be fired for using the “n-word” against his child. Everett responded that the teacher would likely be demoted, but not fired. The assistant superintendent also offered to move the parent's child from the class.[85]

A third video released on October 26, 2010 featured audio of a voice identified as NJEA Associate Director Wayne Dibofsky alleging voter fraud during the 1997 Jersey City mayoral election.[84] Jersey City municipal clerk Robert Byrne, who was also heard talking in the same video, said that election was monitored by lawyers for both candidates.[84]

After watching the video, Governor Christie said "nothing on it surprises me".[86] However, NJEA spokesman Steve Wollmer called O'Keefe's videos a "complete fabrication" and "a calculated attack on [the NJEA] organization and its members". Wollmer said that the man who recorded Ploshnick "was offering her both romance and a glass of wine to get her to open up", and he called O'Keefe "flat-out sleazy".[86]

NPR video

In March, 2011 O'Keefe's partners Simon Templar (a nom de plume) and Shaughn Adeleye[87] secretly recorded a discussion with Ronald Schiller, National Public Radio's then-senior vice president for fundraising, and an associate. The NPR executives were told that they would be meeting with representatives of a self-described Muslim group that wished to donate money to NPR, "partly out of concern for the defunding process the Republicans are trying to engage in." On the recording, Schiller said that he would speak personally, and not for NPR; then he contrasted the fiscally conservative Republican party of old that didn't get involved in people's personal and family lives with "the current Republican Party, and in particular the Tea Party, that is fanatically involved in people's personal lives and very fundamental Christian — I wouldn't even call it Christian. It's this weird evangelical kind of move." Schiller said some highly-placed Republicans believed the Republican Party had been hijacked by this radical group, and characterized them as "Islamophobic" and "seriously racist, racist people". Later in the recording, Schiller said he believes NPR "would be better off in the long run without federal funding, and the challenge right now is that we'd have a lot of stations go dark", explaining that removal of federal funding would allow NPR more independence, and remove the widely held misconception that NPR is significantly funded by the public.

According to NPR, Schiller's comments are in direct conflict with NPR's official position and called his comments appalling. They also stated that, "The Fraudulent organization represented in this video repeatedly pressed us to accept a $5 million check with no strings attached, which we repeatedly refused to accept." In fact, that denial was false, as NPR’s senior director of institutional giving, Betsy Liley, consulted with the organization's top manangement and MEAC was cleared to make an anonymous $5 million donation so that it could be hidden from the government.[88] Schiller had submitted his resignation on January 24, before the recorded meeting, and announced a week before the video was released that he was leaving NPR for the Aspen Institute, but he was immediately put on "administrative leave" by NPR.[89][90][91][92][93][94] The next day NPR's CEO Vivian Schiller (no relation) announced she was resigning her position, effective immediately.[95] Ronald Schiller made his resignation from NPR effective immediately on the evening of the video's release and the next day decided also to cede his new position at the Aspen Institute.[96]

References

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  92. ^ In Video: NPR Exec Slams Tea Party, Questions Need For Federal Funds
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