2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election
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All 108 seats to the Northern Ireland Assembly 55 seats were needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2011 election to the Northern Ireland Assembly took place on Thursday 5 May 2011, following the dissolution of the Northern Ireland Assembly at midnight on 24 March 2011. It was the fourth election to take place since the devolved assembly was established in 1998.
It was held on the same day as elections for Northern Ireland's 26 local councils, the Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly elections, a number of local elections in England and the United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum.
1,210,009 individuals were registered to vote in the 2011 Assembly election (representing an increase of 9.2% compared to the 2007 Assembly election).[1][2] A record number of people abstained from voting. Turnout in the 2011 Assembly election was 54.5%, a decline of almost eight percentage points from the previous Assembly election and down over 15 percentage points from the first election to the Assembly in 1998.
Eligibility and proof of identity
European Union and Commonwealth citizens aged 18 or over on election day were entitled to vote. The deadline for voters to register to vote in the 5 May elections was midnight on 14 April 2011. All voters had to present one piece of photographic ID in order to cast a vote at the polling station: accepted forms of ID were an Electoral Identity Card, a photographic NI or GB driving licence, a European Union member state passport, a Translink 60+ SmartPass, a Translink Senior SmartPass, a Translink Blind Person’s SmartPass or a Translink War Disabled SmartPass.[3] Voters who didn't have an accepted type of photographic ID had until 22 April 2011 to apply for an Electoral Identity Card from the Electoral Office.
Outgoing Speaker
Unlike the UK Parliament and the Irish Dáil, the Northern Ireland Speaker does not remain impartial during the election period. The sitting Speaker must revert to their party colours and campaign for a seat on their manifesto. If subsequently elected as an MLA and then elected Speaker, he or she will resume unbiased authority over the Assembly. This is also the case in the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly.[4]
Retiring members
The following incumbent MLAs did not offer themselves for re-election:
- Ian Paisley, Baron Bannside, DUP, North Antrim
- Mary Bradley, SDLP, Foyle
- P. J. Bradley, SDLP, South Down
- Wallace Browne, Baron Browne of Belmont, DUP, Belfast East
- Robert Coulter, UUP, North Antrim
- Kieran Deeny, Independent, West Tyrone
- Reg Empey, Baron Empey of Shandon, UUP, Belfast East
- Billy Leonard, Sinn Féin, East Londonderry
- Claire McGill, Sinn Féin, West Tyrone
Contesting parties
The election of the Speaker will effectively reduce the strength of the party from which the successful candidate comes.
style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #D46A4C;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unionist Party" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #326760;" data-sort-value="Sinn Féin" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #2AA82C;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic and Labour Party" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F6CB2F;" data-sort-value="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0C3A6A;" data-sort-value="Traditional Unionist Voice" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #8dc63f;" data-sort-value="Green Party in Northern Ireland" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E91D50;" data-sort-value="People Before Profit Alliance" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #6D3177;" data-sort-value="UK Independence Party" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #2B45A2;" data-sort-value="Progressive Unionist Party" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #2e3b74;" data-sort-value="British National Party" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F8F9FA;" data-sort-value="Workers' Party of Ireland" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF3300;" data-sort-value="Socialist Party (Ireland)" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" |Party | Leader | Candidates | Seats | Change from 2007 |
1st Pref Votes[5][6] | 1st Pref % | Change from 2007 |
Executive Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DUP | Peter Robinson | 44 | 38 | +2 | 198,418 | 30.0 | -0.1 | ||
Sinn Féin | Gerry Adams | 40 | 29 | +1 | 178,249 | 26.9 | +0.7 | ||
SDLP | Margaret Ritchie | 28 | 14 | -2 | 94,295 | 14.2 | -1.0 | ||
UUP | Tom Elliott | 29 | 16 | -2 | 87,258 | 13.2 | -1.7 | ||
Alliance | David Ford | 22 | 8 | +1 | 50,879 | 7.7 | +2.5 | ||
TUV | Jim Allister | 12 | 1 | +1 | 16,480 | 2.5 | N/A | ||
Green (NI) | Steven Agnew | 6 | 1 | 0 | 6,031 | 0.9 | -0.8 | ||
People Before Profit | N/A | 4 | 0 | 5,438 | 0.8 | +0.7 | |||
UKIP | Nigel Farage | 6 | 0 | 4,152 | 0.6 | +0.4 | |||
PUP | Brian Ervine | 1 | 0 | -1 | 1,493 | 0.2 | -0.4 | ||
BNP | Nick Griffin | 3 | 0 | 1,253 | 0.2 | N/A | |||
Workers' Party of Ireland | Mick Finnegan | 4 | 0 | 1,155 | 0.2 | +0.1 | |||
Socialist Party | N/A | 3 | 0 | 819 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |||
Procapitalism | Charles Smyth | 1 | 0 | 29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||
Independent | N/A | 15 | 1 |
Constituency | Candidates | Seats | Alliance | DUP | Green | Sinn Féin | SDLP | UUP | Other | Turnout |
East Antrim | 13 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 46.8% |
East Belfast | 17 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 52.8% |
East Londonderry | 12 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52.9% |
Fermanagh and South Tyrone | 11 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 67.8% |
Foyle | 12 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 56.4% |
Lagan Valley | 11 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 52.4% |
Mid Ulster | 13 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 63.8% |
Newry and Armagh | 11 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 59.7% |
North Antrim | 11 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 53.4% |
North Belfast | 11 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 49.1% |
North Down | 13 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 44.9% |
South Antrim | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 49.3% |
South Belfast | 14 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 52.0% |
South Down | 11 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 56.8% |
Strangford | 11 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 47.5% |
Upper Bann | 12 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 54.0% |
West Belfast | 14 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 56.7% |
West Tyrone | 11 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 62.2% |
Total | 218 | 108 | 8 | 38 | 1 | 29 | 14 | 16 | 2 | 54.5% |
Speed of counting of votes
In the days following the 2011 Assembly election concerns were raised by politicians and others about the time it took for ballots to be verified and counted. The first result came in at 7 p.m. on Friday May 6, nine hours after counting began and 21 hours after polls closed.[9] The announcement of the final results for some constituencies came three days after the polls closed. In contrast, the first result for elections held in Scotland on the same day as the Assembly election came in at 12.54 a.m., just under three hours after counting began, and the final result came in at 5.21 p.m. on the same day. In response to the criticisms about the speed of counting, Northern Ireland’s Chief Electoral Officer, Graham Shields, defended the process, saying that it was "about accuracy, not about speed", adding that "This is a complicated process and people have to accept that. We will take as long as it takes to get it right."[10]
See also
- National Assembly for Wales election, 2011
- Scottish Parliament general election, 2011
- United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, 2011
References
- ^ "Electoral Office for Northern Ireland: Eligible Electorate Statistics" (PDF). Retrieved 7 May 2011.
- ^ "Electoral Office for Northern Ireland: Registered Voter Statistics" (PDF). Retrieved 7 May 2011.
- ^ "Electoral Office for Northern Ireland: Electoral Identity Card" (PDF). Retrieved 5 January 2011.
- ^ "Lord Alderdice calls for Stormont Speaker rules change". Bbc.co.uk. 25 January 2010. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
- ^ NI Assembly: Latest 2011 Election results, UTV
- ^ Vote 2011: Northern Ireland Elections, BBC News
- ^ Vote 2011: Northern Ireland Elections, BBC News
- ^ [1], UTV
- ^ NI Stormont Assembly election results: day two as it happened, BBC News
- ^ Electoral chief defends staff over results delays, BBC News
External links
Party manifestos
- Alliance Party
- British National Party
- Democratic Unionist Party
- Green Party (NI)
- Progressive Unionist Party
- Sinn Féin
- Social Democratic and Labour Party
- Traditional Unionist Voice
- UK Independence Party
- Ulster Unionist Party