Arvin, California
City of Arvin | |
|---|---|
| Motto: "A Garden in the Sun"the best place on earth. | |
 Location of Arvin, California | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  California |
| County | Kern |
| Founded | 1910 |
| Incorporated | 21 December 1960 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Tim Tarver |
| • Senate | Michael Rubio (D) |
| • Assembly | David Valadao (R) |
| • U. S. Congress | Jim Costa (D) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.819 sq mi (12.482 km2) |
| • Land | 4.819 sq mi (12.482 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) 0% |
| Elevation | 449 ft (137 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 19,304 |
| • Density | 4,000/sq mi (1,500/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 93203 |
| Area code | 661 |
| FIPS code | 06-02924 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1652666 |
Arvin is a city in Kern County, in the United States. Arvin is located 15 miles (24 km) southeast of Bakersfield,[3] at an elevation of 449 feet (137 m).[2] As of the 2010 census, the population was 19,304, up from 12,956 at the 2000 census.
In 2007, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) listed Arvin as having the highest levels of smog of any community in the United States. The city's level of ozone, smog's primary component, exceeded the EPA's acceptable limits an average of 73 days per year between 2004 and 2006.[4] In Peter Greenberg's 2009 book Don't Go There!, the city is mentioned for its high pollution and ozone levels, although he does mention the main reasons for the pollution are not necessarily its own: its unfavorable geography, which allows airflows from its proximity to Los Angeles and Bakersfield, high amounts of nearby highway traffic, and diesel engines from agricultural vehicles.[5]
Wired telephone numbers in Arvin follow the format (661) 854-xxxx and the ZIP Code is 93203.
History
Property sales of lots in present-day Arvin began in 1907. The Arvin Post Office was established in 1914 and the community incorporated as a city in 1960.[3] The city was named after Arvin Richardson, who was an area postmaster in the early 1900s.
The Mountain View Oil Field, which underlies the town and much of the surrounding area, was discovered in 1933 and developed extensively in the 1930s. Many oil wells still surround the town; some are slant-drilled to reach formations directly underneath inhabited areas.[6]
The Arvin Tiller started publication in 1939 and Arvin High School was built in 1949. The city was nearly destroyed on July 21, 1952, when the White Wolf Fault ruptured, causing a magnitude 7.3 earthquake. Arvin suffered further damage on December 20, 1977, when a massive duststorm hit the area.
The Arvin Migratory Labor Camp was the first federally operated farm labor camp opened by the Farm Security Administration in 1937, one of many New Deal programs created during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt to respond to the Great Depression.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.9 square miles (13 km2), all of it land.
Economy
The economy of Arvin is primarily based on agriculture, and as such the employment statistics show seasonal variation. In March 2011, 41.9 percent of Arvin's residents were out of work, the highest of any city in Kern County.[7]
Demographics
2010
The 2010 United States Census[8] reported that Arvin had a population of 19,304. The population density was 4,005.5 people per square mile (1,546.5/km²). The racial makeup of Arvin was 10,247 (53.1%) White, 192 (1.0%) African American, 240 (1.2%) Native American, 155 (0.8%) Asian, 6 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 7,655 (39.7%) from other races, and 809 (4.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17,892 persons (92.7%).
The Census reported that 18,955 people (98.2% of the population) lived in households, 281 (1.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 68 (0.4%) were institutionalized.
There were 4,228 households, out of which 3,024 (71.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,803 (66.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 646 (15.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 355 (8.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 291 (6.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 24 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 303 households (7.2%) were made up of individuals and 125 (3.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.48. There were 3,804 families (90.0% of all households); the average family size was 4.59.
The population was spread out with 7,422 people (38.4%) under the age of 18, 2,539 people (13.2%) aged 18 to 24, 5,399 people (28.0%) aged 25 to 44, 2,958 people (15.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 986 people (5.1%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24.0 years. For every 100 females there were 108.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.5 males.
There were 4,476 housing units at an average density of 928.8 per square mile (358.6/km²), of which 2,261 (53.5%) were owner-occupied, and 1,967 (46.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.8%. 10,487 people (54.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 8,468 people (43.9%) lived in rental housing units.
2009
- Hispanic (87.5%)
- Other race (4.65%)
- White Non-Hispanic (9.8%)
- Two or more races (4.6%)
- American Indian (2.2%)
- Black (1.1%)
(Total can be greater than 100% because Hispanics could be counted in other races)
2000
As of the census of 2000Template:GR, there were 12,956 people, 3,010 households, and 2,645 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,695.9 people per square mile (1,040.0/km²). There were 3,145 housing units at an average density of 654.4 per square mile (252.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 45.04% White, 1.08% Black or African American, 1.46% Native American, 1.10% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 46.55% from other races, and 4.65% from two or more races. 87.53% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 3,010 households out of which 63.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.7% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.1% were non-families. 9.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.28 and the average family size was 4.51.
In the city the population was spread out with 40.0% under the age of 18, 12.8% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 12.5% from 45 to 64, and 5.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females there were 111.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $23,674, and the median income for a family was $24,816. Males had a median income of $20,506 versus $17,684 for females. The per capita income for the city was $7,408. About 30.9% of families and 32.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.6% of those under age 18 and 23.1% of those age 65 or over.
Diversity
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2008) |
Arvin's large Hispanic (mostly Mexican) cultural identity is well expressed in store front signs often in Spanish, shops and stores like carnicerias or meat markets, and the residents expressed a strong emotional pull to Mexico, some to Central and South America, and descendants of Basques arrived from Spain as shepherds and vineyard workers also made Arvin their home. The city developed a reputation as a majority Hispanic community in the late 20th century as a result of high Mexican and Central American immigration (farm migrant labor) into a once "all-white" farming community.
Arvin was also a major area of choice for previous waves of Asian (i.e. Chinese, Filipinos and Japanese) and European (mainly Armenian, German and Italian) immigrants, plus the Okies arrived from the dust bowl stricken Great Plains in the 1930s came to work in agriculture.
Education
The city of Arvin is served by the Arvin Union School District and the Kern High School District. Other nearby districts include Di Giorgio School District, Vineland School District, and the Lamont School District.
The Arvin Union School District consists of Sierra Vista Elementary School, Bear Mountain Elementary School, El Camino Real Elementary School, Haven Drive Middle School, and Arvin State Preschool. The land for the Haven Drive campus was acquired in 1943. The district serves preschool to eighth grade students. The Arvin Union School District also serves the community with the Arvin Familiy Resource Center.
The Kern High School District serves grades 9-12 in Arvin. It operates Arvin High School. The high school in under construction.[citation needed]
Public safety
The city of Arvin has its own police department. On Jan. 2008 the city purchased six hybrid police vehicles with a grant by the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District.[10] The city also purchased six hybrid SUV's on Dec. 2008 with a grant by the San Joaquin Valley Air Quality District.[11] Station 54 of the Kern County Fire Department is responsible for fire prevention services.
Crime Statistics
Arvin Crime Statistics for 2009 [12]
- Violent crime: 158
- Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter: 2
- Forcible rape: 1
- Robbery: 21
- Aggravated assault: 134
- Property crime: 639
- Burglary: 244
- Larceny-Theft: 306
- Motor vehicle theft: 89
- Arson: 14
Wildflower Festival
Every Spring the Wildflower Festival is held at Smothermon Park.
Sources
- ^ U.S. Census
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Arvin, California
- ^ a b Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 995. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
- ^ Thanawala, Sudhin. "Calif. Town Is Nation's Smoggiest", Associated Press. Although in 2009 the mayor of Arvin, Katie Ragle, sought to change this. Her efforts showed little effect. [1]
- ^ DontGoThere.org Go There!, Peter Greenberg, Rodale, 2009
- ^ John F. Matthews, Jr. Arvin and Vaccaro Areas of Mountain View Oil Field: California Division of Oil and Gas, Summary of Operations. 1961. Vol. 47 No. 1. 5-6
- ^ Unemployment rates in Kern County Cities: March 2011
- ^ Template:USCensus-2010CA
- ^ "City-data - Arvin, California". analyzed data from numerous sources. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
- ^ Bakersfield Californian report
- ^ KERO 23 news report
- ^ [2]
Further reading
- Bailey, Richard C., Kern County Place Names, (Bakersfield, California: Merchant's Printing and Lithography Co., 1967).
- United States Postal Service web site, 2006.
External links
- [3] -- link to NPR story on health and asthma problems
- Health problems common in nation's smoggiest town - Associated Press article on Arvin's poor air quality
