Robert Reed
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Robert Reed | |
---|---|
Born | John Robert Rietz, Jr. October 19, 1932 Highland Park, Illinois, U.S. |
Died | May 12, 1992 Pasadena, California, U.S. | (aged 59)
Resting place | Skokie, Illinois |
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1957–1992 |
Spouse | Marilyn Rosenberg (1954–1959) |
Robert Reed (October 19, 1932 – May 12, 1992) was a prolific American character actor of stage, film and television. In his first big break, he played Kenneth Preston on the popular 1960s TV legal drama, The Defenders, alongside E. G. Marshall. But he was best remembered for portraying the father, Mike Brady, on the popular sitcom, The Brady Bunch, from 1969 to 1974. He also had a recurring role as Lt. Adam Tobias on Mannix.
Life and career
Early life
An only child, Reed was born John Robert Rietz, Jr., in the northeast Chicago suburb of Highland Park, Illinois. His parents were Helen (born Teaverbaugh) and John Robert Rietz, Sr.[1] His parents, high school sweethearts, were married since they were 18. The family lived in Des Plaines, Illinois at 621 Parsons Street, and Reed attended the West Division School in Community Consolidated School District 62 until 1939. His father worked in the government, and his mother was a housewife. Reed spent his later childhood years in Muskogee, Oklahoma, as well as Navasota, Texas, and later studied Shakespeare in college. In Oklahoma his father, John Sr., worked as a turkey farmer, raising 200 turkeys annually. Reed seems not to have taken in interest in his father's farm work.
In his youth, he joined the 4-H agricultural club, and showed calves. But he was more interested in acting and music. While attending Central High School in Muskogee, he participated in both activities. He was a handsome, popular student in high school, hanging out with classmates at the nearby ice cream parlor. John Jr. also took to the stage, where he performed and sang. During breaks, he also put on plays himself, practicing all night long.
John Jr. knew he was going to make it and was very serious about becoming an actor. He appeared in every school play and landed the majority of lead roles. He was a consummate professional, who demanded the same of his teen peers. In his junior year, he took a radio and speech class. His charming delivery led him to a job as the city's radio disc jockey, reading news and commercials. John Jr. graduated from Muskogee Central in 1950. His drama teacher told him the next step in his theatrical training should be at Northwestern University. John also wanted to attend the university, with a major in theater; however, his parents had other plans for him. They wanted him to study law or any other profession in college. But he took acting classes anyway, choosing to be an actor.
At Northwestern he was a member of Beta Theta Pi, and later transferred to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, in London.
During his years at Northwestern, he appeared in several plays under the direction of Alvine Krause, a celebrated Northwestern drama coach. He also appeared in Summer Stock in Eagles Mere, Pennsylvania. John performed in more than 8 plays in college all with leading roles and mastered Shakespeare as well. He practiced his skills for a camera while revealing a rarely seen, comical side. While he was working hard in college, he was keeping a private secret. He would not reveal that he was gay, especially to his best friend, Tam Spiva. Despite his sexual orientation, he was dating a woman.
When he became an actor, he adopted the stage name Robert Reed.
Well-known character actor
Reed made his first guest-starring appearance in an episode of Father Knows Best, a role which led him to co-star in The Defenders. The part also led to other roles such as: Men into Space, Family Affair, Ironside, The Mod Squad, Bob Hope Presents The Chrysler Theatre, Lawman, 4 episodes of Love, American Style, Chase, Harry O, McCloud, Jigsaw John, The Streets of San Francisco, Barnaby Jones, Crazy Like a Fox, The Paper Chase, among many others.
Career
He first gained fame in the early 1960s for starring along with E. G. Marshall in the television drama series The Defenders from 1961 to 1965. He also appeared in the 1968 film Star!
The Brady Bunch
Appearing in the Neil Simon play, Barefoot in the Park led him to two new contracts, at Paramount Studios and ABC, both in 1968. The minute that studio decided to turn the television version of Barefoot in the Park into an African-American show, they planned for Reed to star in something else. Originally titled, The Brady Bunch, the show featured a widowed man, who had 3 kids from a previous marriage, marrying a divorcee, also with 3 kids, from a previous marriage. According to former Gilligan's Island creator Sherwood Schwartz, he said about the show's plan for 6 kids (meaning 3 boys/3 girls) to create a well-blended family: "I read a small item in the Los Angeles Times. It said that that year, 29% of all marriages had a previous spouse with a child or children from that other marriage. It was a social phenomenon that was occurring, and I said, 'I could take advantage of that.'"[citation needed]
Reed was actually the producers' second choice for the role of Mike Brady, after Gene Hackman was rejected because he was too unfamiliar at the time. Also starring on The Brady Bunch was a popular singer/unknown actress Florence Henderson, who played the role of Mike's wife Carol Brady; after her best friend Shirley Jones turned down that role, in favor of another sitcom, The Partridge Family, which debuted the year later, also on ABC. Also cast on the show was the only familiar actress Ann B. Davis, as the maid, Alice Nelson, along with a half-dozen unknown stars: Maureen McCormick as the oldest girl in the family, Marcia Brady, Eve Plumb as the middle girl in the family, Jan Brady, Susan Olsen as the youngest girl in the family, Cindy Brady, Barry Williams as the oldest boy in the family, Greg Brady, Christopher Knight as the middle boy in the family, Peter Brady and Mike Lookinland as the youngest boy in the family, Bobby Brady. Reed was notoriously difficult to work with both on and off the set; despite that, the cast got along well with him. Olsen became friends with Reed's real-life daughter, who in turn made a guest appearance on the show.
However, unlike The Defenders, The Brady Bunch was a lighthearted comedy. Despite not being a Top 30 show during its five season run, which competed against two highly-rated TV series, The High Chaparral for 2 seasons (1969–1971) and Sanford and Son for 3 1/2 seasons (1972–1974), The Brady Bunch was an audience favorite of the 1970s, and appeared on dozens of magazines. It was one of five series to be canceled in 1974 (along with other ABC shows such as Room 222, The F.B.I., The Partridge Family and Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law), after 5 seasons, and 117 episodes, due to low ratings, however, the show had continued to enjoy its success in strong syndication, including TV Land.
From the beginning of The Brady Bunch, Reed was unhappy with his role of Mike Brady. He felt that acting in the often silly sitcom was beneath his serious Shakespearean training. Despite his discontent with the show, by most accounts, he genuinely liked his co-stars and was a beloved father figure to the younger cast members. In his efforts to bring more realism to the show, Reed often locked horns with the show's creator and executive producer, Sherwood Schwartz. Reed presented Schwartz with frequent, usually hand-written memorandums detailing why a certain character's motivation did not make sense, and/or why it was wrong for a certain episode to combine elements of different styles, such as farce and satire.
Reed was particularly appalled by The Brady Bunch's fifth season finale, "The Hair-Brained Scheme". He sent Schwartz a memo picking apart the episode, but Schwartz did not receive the memo promptly enough to change the show as Reed wanted. As a result, the disgusted Reed told Schwartz they'd have to do the episode without him, which they did, changing the shooting schedule and giving Mike Brady's lines to other characters. As a result Schwartz fired him from the series — which turned out not to make a difference because The Brady Bunch was canceled after that.
Reed reprised the role of Mike Brady in the variety show The Brady Bunch Hour, as well as The Brady Brides, several made-for-TV Brady movies, and another series that followed, The Bradys.
During the run of The Brady Bunch, Reed also had a recurring role as Lieutenant Adam Tobias on the television drama Mannix from 1967 to 1975.
After The Brady Bunch
After the end of The Brady Bunch in 1974, Reed acted on the stage and made many guest star appearances on other television shows and television movies, including Pray for the Wildcats and SST: Death Flight. He won critical acclaim for his portrayal of a doctor who wants to undergo a sex change operation in a two-part episode of Medical Center in 1975. Reed also appeared in The Boy in the Plastic Bubble, Rich Man, Poor Man and Roots. He also guest starred on Wonder Woman, playing the Falcon. Other notable guest appearances include: Hawaii Five-O, Charlie's Angels, Galactica 1980, Vega$, and Murder, She Wrote for at least three appearances. Reed played the regular role of Dr. Adam Rose on the critically acclaimed (though short-lived) hospital drama Nurse during the 1981–1982 television season. In 1986, he played the role of Lloyd Kendall on the daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow. He also made multiple appeances in Hunter (U.S. TV series) and Jake and the Fatman as well as The Love Boat.
In 1971, Reed was the defendant in Anglia TV v. Reed, an important case in English contract common law. Reed lost the lawsuit for £2,750.[2]
Personal life
Reed was married to Marilyn Rosenberg (1954–1959). The couple had one daughter, Karen Rietz, who was born in 1956. Karen had a small role in an episode of The Brady Bunch entitled "The Slumber Caper." Her character's name was Karen and she is credited as "Carolyn Reed." This episode also reunited Reed with his co-star from The Defenders, E. G. Marshall.
Reed felt his career required him to be secretive about his homosexuality.[3] Nonetheless, most of the Brady Bunch cast members—most notably Barry Williams and Florence Henderson—knew of his sexual orientation, and expressed outrage at the media's exploitation of it after his death.
In 1972, at the end of the third year of The Brady Bunch, Reed took his own family, his parents, along with his on-screen Brady Bunch family on vacation to New York City and London, England. In New York, he introduced the young actors to Broadway, then they headed on a crossing aboard the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 to England. Reed enjoyed spending time with his on-screen kids, as he rarely had time to spend with his own daughter, Karen. Years after the divorce, his former wife, Marilyn, moved back to Chicago, where she remarried. Reed allowed Karen to be adopted by her stepfather.[4]
He purchased a home in South Pasadena, California, with the money he made from The Brady Bunch, and invited his parents to live with him.
His father, John Rietz, Sr., died in 1975; his mother continued to live with her son after her husband's death, while she served as a hostess. The two got along well. Just before Reed's death, when his relationship with his mother diminished, she moved back to Oklahoma.
Reed was very close friends with actress Anne Haney. It was she who informed his daughter of his homosexuality and his having contracted HIV. She often got his HIV medication for him under a pseudonym to protect his private life.
Death
Reed died on May 12, 1992, at his home in South Pasadena, California, after a six month battle with colon cancer and lymphoma; he tested HIV positive the previous year but did not have AIDS at the time of his death, as has been reported in the media. He was cremated and his ashes are interred in Memorial Park Cemetery, Skokie, Illinois next to his grandparents, Harvey and Elizabeth Rietz, and an uncle who died in childhood. Joined by many mourners at a private memorial were the cast of The Brady Bunch, and his best friends Anne Haney and E. G. Marshall. Both his mother, Helen, and daughter, Karen, declined to attend his memorial.
Actor
- 1992: Jake and the Fatman (TV series) –– Happy Days Are Here Again (1987) … Kyle Williams / – Ain't Misbehavin' (1992) … Alexander Baldwin
- 1991: Prime Target Agent Harrington
- 1990: Murder, She Wrote (TV series) Adrian Winslow / Jackson / Truman Calloway, Esq. 1985/1989
- 1990: The Bradys (TV series) Michael Paul "Mike" Brady
- 1989: Free Spirit (TV series) Albert Stillman – The New Secretary … Albert Stillman
- 1989: Day by Day (TV series) – A Very Brady Episode … Mike Brady
- 1988: A Very Brady Christmas (TV movie) Mike Brady
- 1988: The Law and Harry McGraw (TV series) – Beware the Ides of May
- 1987: Duet (TV series) Jim Phillips
- 1987: Hunter (TV series) Judge Warren Unger
- 1987: The Love Boat (TV series) Barney Mason / Carl Gerra / Frank McLean / … 1977-1987 See all 6 episodes
- 1986: Search for Tomorrow (TV series) Lloyd Kendall
- 1986: Hotel (TV series) Jason Beck / Larry Dawson / Phil Jamison 1983-1986
- 1986: Crazy Like a Fox (TV series) – Just Another Fox in the Crowd
- 1985: Glitter (TV series) – Suddenly Innocent
- 1985: International Airport (TV movie) Carl Roberts
- 1985: Finder of Lost Loves (TV series) – From the Heart … Tim Sanderson
- 1984: Cover Up (TV series) – A Subtle Seduction … Martin Dunbar
- 1984: Matt Houston (TV series) – Stolen … Bradley Denholm
- 1984: The Mississippi (TV series) – Abigail … Tyler Marshall
- 1983: Fantasy Island (TV series) Leo Drake / Shakespeare 1978-1983
- 1982: ABC Afterschool Specials (TV series) – Between Two Loves … Henry Forbes
- 1981: Nurse (TV series) Dr. Adam Rose - See all 25 episodes 1981-1982
- 1981: Death of a Centerfold: The Dorothy Stratten Story (TV movie) David Palmer
- 1981: The Brady Girls Get Married (TV movie) Mike Brady
- 1980: Casino (TV movie) Darius
- 1980: Charlie's Angels (TV series) Glenn Staley
- 1980: Nurse (TV movie) Dr. Kenneth Rose
- 1980: Scruples (TV mini-series) Josh Hillman
- 1980: Galactica 1980 (TV series) Dr. Donald Mortinson / Professor Mortinson
- 1979: The Seekers (TV movie) Daniel Clapper
- 1979: Hawaii Five-O (TV series) Matthew Meighan / Richard Slade
- 1979: Vega$ (TV series) Johnny 'J.T. Rodmore' Roth / Mike Logan 1978-1979
- 1979: Love's Savage Fury (TV movie) Commander Marston
- 1979: The Paper Chase (TV series) – Once More with Feeling … Professor Howard
- 1979: Mandrake (TV movie) Arkadian
- 1978: Bud and Lou (TV movie) Alan Randall
- 1978: Thou Shalt Not Commit Adultery (TV movie) Jack Kimball
- 1978: The Runaways (TV series) David McKay
- 1977: The Hunted Lady (TV movie) Dr. Arthur Sills
- 1977: Barnaby Jones (TV series) – Death Beat … DeWitt Robinson
- 1977: The Brady Bunch Variety Hour (TV series) Mike Brady - See all 9 episodes 1976-1977
- 1977: SST: Death Flight (TV movie) Captain Jim Walsh
- 1977: The Love Boat II (TV movie) Stephen Palmer
- 1977: Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color (TV series) Captain John C. Fremont
- 1977: Kit Carson and the Mountain Men (TV movie) Capt. John C. Fremont
- 1977: Roots (TV mini-series) Dr. William Reynolds
- 1976: The New Adventures of Wonder Woman (TV series) – The Pluto File … The Falcon
- 1976: Revenge for a Rape (TV movie) Sheriff Paley
- 1976: The Boy in the Plastic Bubble (TV movie) Johnny Lubitch
- 1976: Nightmare in Badham County (TV movie) Supt. Dancer
- 1976: Lanigan's Rabbi (TV series) – Pilot … Morton Galen
- 1976: Law and Order (TV movie) Aaron Levine
- 1976: Rich Man, Poor Man (TV mini-series) Teddy Boylan
- 1976: Jigsaw John (TV series) – Promise to Kill … Alan Bellamy
- 1976: The Streets of San Francisco (TV series) … Dr. Arnold Stephen Holtfield/Dr. Martin Avery/Peter Callahan/Dr. Raymond Faraday/Dr. William M. Debner
- 1975: McCloud (TV series) – Fire! … Jason Carter
- 1975: Medical Center (TV series) Dr. Pat Caddison
- 1975: The Secret Night Caller (TV movie) Freddy Durant
- 1974: Harry O (TV series) – Accounts Balanced … Paul Virdon
- 1968: Mannix (TV series) Lt. Adam Tobias / Lieutenant Adam Tobias See all 22 episodes 1968-1975
- 1969: The Brady Bunch (TV series) Mike Brady / Grandpa Brady See all 117 episodes 1969-1974
- 1974: Chase (TV series) – Remote Control … Dr. Playter
- 1974: Pray for the Wildcats (TV movie) Paul McIlvain
- 1973: The World of Sid & Marty Krofft at the Hollywood Bowl (TV movie) Audience member (uncredited)
- 1973: The Man Who Could Talk to Kids (TV movie) Tom Lassiter
- 1973: Intertect (TV movie) Blake Hollister
- 1973: Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law (TV series) – They've Got to Blame Somebody
- 1973: Snatched (TV movie) Frank McCloy
- 1972: Mission: Impossible (TV series) – Hit … Assistant District Attorney Arthur Reynolds
- 1972: Haunts of the Very Rich (TV movie) Reverend John Fellows
- 1972: Mod Squad (TV series) – The Connection … Jerry Silver
- 1972: Assignment: Munich (TV movie) Doug Mitchell 'Mitch'
- 1971: Love, American Style (TV series) … Wayne 1969-1971
- 1971: The City (TV movie) Sealy Graham
- 1969: The Maltese Bippy Police Lt. Tim Crane
- 1968: Journey to the Unknown (TV series) – The New People … Hank Prentiss
- 1968: Star! Charles Fraser
- 1968: Journey Into Darkness (episode 'The New People') Hank Prentiss
- 1967: Ironside (TV series) – Light at the End of the Journey … Jerry Pearson
- 1967: Hondo (TV series) – Hondo and the Superstition Massacre … Frank Davis
- 1967: Li'l Abner (TV movie) Senator Cod
- 1967: Hurry Sundown Lars Finchley
- 1966: Family Affair (TV series) – Think Deep … Julian Hill
- 1966: Preview Tonight (TV series) – Somewhere in Italy... Company B! … Lieutenant John Leahy
- 1966: Operation Razzle-Dazzle (TV movie) Lieutenant John Leahy
- 1965: Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre (TV series) – The Admiral … Lieutenant Chris Callahan
- 1965: Dr. Kildare (TV series) … Judd Morrison See all 6 episodes
- 1961: The Defenders (TV series) … Kenneth Preston See all 132 episodes 1961-1965
- 1961: Bloodlust! Johnny Randall
- 1961: Tallahassee 7000 (TV series) – Hostage
- 1960: Lawman (TV series) – Left Hand of the Law … Jim Malone
- 1960: Bronco (TV series) – Volunteers from Aberdeen … Tom Fuller
- 1960: Men Into Space (TV series) – Earthbound … Russell Smith
- 1959: Father Knows Best (TV series) Tom Cameron – The Impostor
- 1958: Torpedo Run Woolsey (uncredited)
- 1958: The Hunters Jackson (uncredited)
- 1957: Pal Joey (film) Boy Friend (uncredited)
References
- ^ The Missouri Ancestry of Robert Reed ("The Brady Bunch")
- ^ "Anglia Television Ltd. v. Reed". Retrieved 2007–08–18.
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(help) - ^ Rutledge, Leigh W. (2003). The Gay Book of Lists. Alyson Publishing. ISBN 1555837409.
- ^ http://www.biography.com
External links
- 1932 births
- 1992 deaths
- Actors from Illinois
- Actors from Oklahoma
- American Episcopalians
- American television actors
- American television directors
- American television personalities
- Deaths from colorectal cancer
- Gay actors
- People from Highland Park, Illinois
- People from Muskogee, Oklahoma
- Cancer deaths in California
- LGBT people from the United States