Wikipedia:Edit filter/False positives/Reports
This page lists all of the current outstanding false positive reports.
Click here to report a false positive
To report a false positive affecting an editor other than yourself, click here instead.
173.29.244.174
- Username
- 173.29.244.174 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- Eric Burdon (filter log)
- Description
- Editing unnecessary censorship
In the "Influence" sub-section, there is a quote from Bruce Springsteen at SXSW 2012 in which he said the riffs for Burdon's "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood" and his own "Badlands" were "the same fuckin' riff, man". In what I interpreted to be a completely unnecessary gesture, which nonetheless may or may not have simply been quoting it as a news article had written it, the word "fuckin'" was replaced with "(expletive)". I was editing it back to its proper, unexpurgated state, not vandalizing it.
- Date and time
- 18:35, 27 July 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- Yes, that was unnecessary censorship, but I went and removed the entire section since it's wholly unreferenced. Someguy1221 (talk) 19:04, 27 July 2012 (UTC)
180.180.148.46
- Username
- 180.180.148.46 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- Template:Symbols of Thailand (filter log)
- Description
- Tried to add {{subst:Tfd}} in order to propose the template for deletion/discussion. (Have worked around the problem by directly copying the subst'ed text.)
- Date and time
- 08:26, 28 July 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
101.116.171.9
- Username
- 101.116.171.9 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- live sound mixing (filter log)
- Description
- i was placing an external link to this wiki which would be of interest to people into sound mixing and hence reproduction
- Date and time
- 13:19, 28 July 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- This IP editor has been adding promotional spam links to various articles, including audio equipment links to non-audio articles. The filter should remain engaged to keep this spam out of the encyclopedia. Binksternet (talk) 15:09, 28 July 2012 (UTC)
- If an IP editor repeatedly adds external links that are considered to be spam, it will trip this filter. Electric Catfish 19:51, 29 July 2012 (UTC)
Shimmy2
- Username
- Shimmy2 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- I do not want to make a published edit. I do NOT claim the following source to be true and correct (dailymail.co.uk). My sole intent was to note that in the online Monday, July 30, 2012 edition of the dailymail.co.uk, they claim the famous beatles crossing at abbey road photo took place on 29 July 1969 - not July 8th as the Wikipedia article states; however both Wikipedia and dailymail.co.uk agree on the time of day of the shoot . I'm just curious which date is "correct", and didn't know how to otherwise bring the issue to your attention.
- Date and time
- 04:24, 30 July 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- The edit filter was tripped because you tried to add text after the categories and interwiki links. I'd suggest raising this issue on the Abbey Road talk page. —Bruce1eetalk 04:45, 30 July 2012 (UTC)
187.126.186.208
- Username
- 187.126.186.208 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- Template:Afd in 3 steps (filter log)
- Description
- I was editing this page legitimately, I was adding instructions for unregistered users. Here is my added text:
Extended content
|
---|
==Nominating by unregistered users== If you are an anonymous (unregistered) user, substitute these instructions for step II above: {|width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 |-<!-- START OF I --> |bgcolor=#ffff99| <font face=verdana,arial>'''I'''.</font> || <div style="font-size:100%;width:12em;max-width:30%;float:left;margin:2px 0px 2px 0px;border:1px solid #ffcc00;padding:.1em;text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;">Fill out the below form to request creation of the deletion request subpage.</div> {{clear}} Fill out the following form (replace "ARTICLENAME" with the name of the article you want deleted): <inputbox> type=create preload=Template:Afd2_starter default=Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/ARTICLENAME buttonlabel=Nominate this article for deletion bgcolor=#eeeeff width=60 </inputbox> ''Be sure to add ''<code>{{subst:AFC submission/submit}}</code>'' before the pre-loaded text!'' |-<!-- START OF II --> |bgcolor=#ffcc00| <font face=verdana,arial>'''II'''.</font> |bgcolor=#f6f6f6|<div style="font-size:100%;width:12em;max-width:30%;float:left;margin:2px 0px 2px 0px;border:1px solid #ffcc00;padding:.1em;text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;">Add the content to the discussion page.</div> {{clear}} Replace "Reason" with the reason you think the page should be deleted. |-<!-- START OF III--> |bgcolor=orange| <font face=verdana,arial>'''III'''.</font> || <div style="font-size:100%;width:12em;max-width:30%;float:left;margin:2px 0px 2px 0px;border:1px solid #ffcc00;padding:.1em;text-align:center;background-color:#ffff99;">Save the page.</div> {{Clear}} Press the "Save page" button at the bottom of the edit window. |} |
My edit was not "template vandalism". It appears the edit filter is a little bit buggy. Wikipedia's users are aware of this problem and the problematic filter should be disabled.
- Date and time
- 00:34, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- I made the edit on your behalf. If someone reverts it, you can defend your contribution on the template's talk page. I'll leave it to someone else to figure out how to prevent this false positive in the future, since I'm not big on template filters. Someguy1221 (talk) 00:43, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
Mergememe
- Username
- Mergememe (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- user:rebelclause (filter log)
- Description
- delete the content for this page as it appears the email once associated with the account (rebelclause@gmail.com) somehow became invalid -- ah, the set upon unpublished claimant, heh? lol well, if I can trouble you, I've created mergememe to access rebelclause and discovered this is wrong wrong wrong. Sorry for the trouble.
- Date and time
- 05:25, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- Ummm... No. Please don't blank pages without prior discussion. --187.126.186.208 (talk) 05:41, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
- The filter is set to detect if users who are not confirmed try to blank other user's talk pages. I don't know why you would do that, so it was good that the abuse filter stopped you. Electric Catfish 21:11, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
- OK, thanks for that. Problem is solved. I did managed to access the credentials, logged in, and now I have control over my own Talk page -- for both identities.
97.85.168.22
- Username
- 97.85.168.22 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- Edit filter/False positives/Reports (filter log)
- Description
- I could not even leave my error from another page here and so am reporting this second recursion error.
- Date and time
- 10:06, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- It appears that you have vandalized several times and that is why you tripped the filter. Electric Catfish 21:09, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
Ash (alien film)
78.109.151.98
- Username
- 78.109.151.98 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- Ash_(Alien) (filter log)
- Description
- i was trying to change the following lines:
an act which is both an echo of the way that the alien "facehugger" infests its victims,[1][2] and a sexual symbol of phallic penetration and rape[3][4][2] by an android that, even if he did have a phallus (which is not specified in the film) would probably have been sexually non-functional.[3][5]
to
if he did have a penis.
Since phallus is an erect penis or a depiction of penis and penis is exactly what it is.
- Date and time
- 11:10, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- To prevent vandalism, the edit filter stops IPs from using words like "penis". I'd suggest asking whether "penis" is preferable to "phallus" at the Ash talk page. —Bruce1eetalk 11:23, 31 July 2012 (UTC)
Poombster
- Username
- Poombster (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- rico rossi (filter log)
- Description
- i was attempting to create this page about a well known hip-hop entrepreneur in the san francisco area that is also an artist that i am a fan of
- Date and time
- 02:56, 1 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- Your edit wasn't blocked, the filter just warned you that you have created an article with no internal links. —Bruce1eetalk 04:41, 1 August 2012 (UTC)
199.250.65.69
- Username
- 199.250.65.69 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- User:Brigg.barsness (filter log)
- Description
- delete erroneous, humorous information
- Date and time
- 18:51, 2 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- It's best not to blank someone else's talk page without consensus. The filter prevents new and unregistered users from blanking someone's talk page. Electric Catfish 23:30, 2 August 2012 (UTC)
- I have reverted a large number of IP edits on the page per WP:BLP, I presume this is what the OP was trying to achieve. There is no need to get consensus to remove BLP violations, especially if those edits were not by the user concerned, and was apparently attacking the user concerned. Quasihuman (talk • contribs) 18:38, 3 August 2012 (UTC)
99.99.25.16
- Username
- 99.99.25.16 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- Date and time
- 13:20, 3 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- Not a false-positive, you were vandalising Maihaugen. —Bruce1eetalk 13:29, 3 August 2012 (UTC)
Double F 125
- Username
- Double F 125 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- Date and time
- 14:21, 3 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
theres a porn website (baltostruestory.com or somyhing like that its about balto the real dog BUT when i enter it riderecets to a porn site please fix this error
- Thanks, I've removed the link from Balto, it redirects to a porn site. —Bruce1eetalk 14:29, 3 August 2012 (UTC)
187.126.142.32
- Username
- 187.126.142.32 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- Template:Google bug (filter log)
- Description
- I was adding
{{subst:tfd}}
to the top of the template to finish filing a TFD. - Date and time
- 17:29, 3 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
-
- You probably shouldn't have triggered that filter, though it's rather complex for me to understand. In any case the edit has been done by someone else.--Jasper Deng (talk) 19:49, 4 August 2012 (UTC)
76.84.32.38
- Username
- 76.84.32.38 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- I was editing the cyder page and was replacing a bunch of words with 'poop'. It would not let me edit the page!!
- Date and time
- 19:54, 3 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
-
- And what business did you have doing that?--Jasper Deng (talk) 19:58, 3 August 2012 (UTC)
AestateusAngelsford
- Username
- AestateusAngelsford (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- User:Branden Hathaway Ivashkova
This page is to be deleted immediately. It has been hijacked by family members who accuse me of being gay and they wrote aton of offensive writing. I am eighteen years old as of today, I was young and naive for putting this back when it was created. If this page still continues to exist, I will take you and the entire Wikipedia staff to court. Promise. This jeoporadized my occuptation and I was laid off.
- Date and time
- 20:53, 3 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- I have blanked the page per WP:BLP, but you shouldn't make legal threats over it.--Jasper Deng (talk) 21:00, 3 August 2012 (UTC)
Wael 96
- Username
- Wael 96 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- Come on a Cone (song) (filter log)
- Description
- The Reception Of Come on a Cone !!!
- Date and time
- 21:34, 3 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
-
- The "dick" part triggered the filter, and unfortunately too often vandals use that phrase. However, the article in its current state doesn't seem to have sources for anything, let alone such a quote.--Jasper Deng (talk) 19:44, 4 August 2012 (UTC)
Realthreetwo
- Username
- Realthreetwo (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- Krrish 3 (filter log)
- Description
- Attempted to revert vandalism; instead ended up nearly restoring vandalism.
- Date and time
- 19:47, 4 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
-
- Were you undoing the wrong edits? The filters acted as they should've.--Jasper Deng (talk) 19:50, 4 August 2012 (UTC)
- Yes, I was - I clicked "undo" and then, "edit conflict" - and then I click "save page". Realthreetwo (talk) 19:54, 4 August 2012 (UTC)
86.179.148.103
- Username
- 86.179.148.103 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- user:Skype565 talk page (filter log)
- Description
- I was adding an } because he forgot to add so it wasn't a template I was only trying to help him
- Date and time
- 23:14, 4 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
-
- Collateral damage, though this filter is really a block of editing from your IP range (86.(176-183).*.*) of user talk pages with unblock requests on them.--Jasper Deng (talk) 00:07, 5 August 2012 (UTC)
201.196.72.26
- Username
- 201.196.72.26 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- Date and time
- 04:07, 5 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
-
- Although this is a false positive, that's quite a lot of detail for a chronology article; I'll leave it to someone else more knowledgable of Harry Potter to make the edit for you.--Jasper Deng (talk) 04:14, 5 August 2012 (UTC)
82.50.69.54
- Username
- 82.50.69.54 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- Date and time
- 10:41, 5 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- You need to be logged on as User:Romano Amodeo to blank that user's page. —Bruce1eetalk 11:01, 5 August 2012 (UTC)
Pippo123454321
- Username
- Pippo123454321 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- Date and time
- 11:18, 5 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
-
- Sent to a deletion discussion. You tripped the filter due to a large removal of content; you probably wouldn't trigger the filter if you were autoconfirmed (4 days of age and at least 10 edits).--Jasper Deng (talk) 17:52, 5 August 2012 (UTC)
i need to remove my personal information from my wikipedia entries
Umanandaaribam
- Username
- Umanandaaribam (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- Date and time
- 21:43, 5 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- Why were you trying to blank someone else's userpage? Electric Catfish 23:18, 5 August 2012 (UTC)
- It's personal information, plus that userpage should be deleted anyway since it's not an appropriate use of the userpage.--Jasper Deng (talk) 03:09, 6 August 2012 (UTC)
69.112.114.90
- Username
- 69.112.114.90 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- Christian Barandana,he's a fake person
- Date and time
- 01:55, 6 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
-
- There are sources in that article, so you had no valid reason to blank the article (and the filter acted correctly).--Jasper Deng (talk) 03:13, 6 August 2012 (UTC)
Kerrminator
- Username
- Kerrminator (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- Speed racer (filter log)
- Description
- I was trying to set the facts straight no animals were attacking or harmed in the movie as they say... They're liars. NO SOURCES.
- Date and time
- 00:32, 7 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- Actually, the allegations of animal cruelty are backed by two reliable sources, whereas your own allegations are backed by zero. Someguy1221 (talk) 00:34, 7 August 2012 (UTC)
CookiePotter
- Username
- CookiePotter (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- This is a page what I made.
- Date and time
- 01:10, 7 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- New users are not allowed to talk about Grawp. I doubt this is a feature any administrator is willing to remove, although this is indeed a false positive. If it is absolutely necessary to add that name, add it in some censored form and ask another editor to fill the name in. Someguy1221 (talk) 04:27, 7 August 2012 (UTC)
Kadirmadi
- Username
- Kadirmadi (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- Vice President of India (filter log)
- Description
- Under the sub heading 'Oath of Affirmation', I have deleted the word 'of' to substitute 'or'.
- Date and time
- 05:45, 7 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- You're adding File:Example.jpg, and the edit filter traps for that. —Bruce1eetalk 05:55, 7 August 2012 (UTC)
OssetianRealm
- Username
- OssetianRealm (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- Kurdalægon (filter log)
- Description
- Error report
- Date and time
- 11:11, 7 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- Why were you trying to remove all of the categories (level 2 headers) from the article? Electric Catfish 11:20, 7 August 2012 (UTC)
Kurdalægon is not an European God, but rather Caucasian.
- The edit filter simply warned you that you had removed all the categories, which you shouldn't do. I'd suggest discussing these changes on the Kurdalægon talk page. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Bruce1ee (talk • contribs) 11:25, 7 August 2012 UTC (UTC)
- Should I undo the deletion? — Preceding unsigned comment added by OssetianRealm (talk • contribs) 11:42, 7 August 2012 UTC (UTC)
- I've restored the deleted category. —Bruce1eetalk 11:54, 7 August 2012 (UTC)
- Should I undo the deletion? — Preceding unsigned comment added by OssetianRealm (talk • contribs) 11:42, 7 August 2012 UTC (UTC)
Rxhevn
- Username
- Rxhevn (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- Date and time
- 02:40, 9 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- The filter appropriately (tried) to stop you from blanking another editor's userpage. If this were your own userpage, it would have been no problem if you signed in from your original account. Someguy1221 (talk) 02:44, 9 August 2012 (UTC)
Boleyn
- Username
- Boleyn (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[Huntingdon (UK Parliament constituency)]] (filter log)
- Description
- I was adding links to MPs' names - all MPs are accepted as inherently notable. I was adding the links, and then checking if they went to the right targets.
- Date and time
- 13:30, 9 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- You tripped the "chaosname" filter. It's a hidden filter, so I'm going to need an edit filter manager to assess this. Electric Catfish 21:33, 9 August 2012 (UTC)
- This is a false positive. I will look into it. Black Kite (talk) 23:02, 9 August 2012 (UTC)
- Thanks, Boleyn (talk) 10:50, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
- This is a false positive. I will look into it. Black Kite (talk) 23:02, 9 August 2012 (UTC)
- Filter fixed. Reaper Eternal (talk) 12:17, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
Drstgh
- Username
- Drstgh (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- User:Drstgh (filter log)
- Description
- continuing to writing the page
- Date and time
- 14:15, 9 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- You have tripped a filter which looks for recurring vandalism. This is due to certain words included in your edit. Black Kite (talk) 22:56, 9 August 2012 (UTC)
- As Black Kite mentioned, you didn't trip this filter because you vandalized, it is just that your edits matched a certain pattern that tripped the filter. Electric Catfish 23:31, 9 August 2012 (UTC)
67.242.219.182
- Username
- 67.242.219.182 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- I can't remember the guys name, but it's the guy who does the voice of Dr. Robotnik in Sonic The Hedgehog. In a famous scene, he catches two guys eavsedropping on him and says, "Snooping as usual I see," but puts emphasis on the "ping as," in a way that makes it sound suspiciously like "penis." Later, "Pingas" became a phenomenon on "This Video Contains X" and "YouTube Poop." I tried to put that in, and it identified it as unconstructive. Please help!
- Date and time
- 01:24, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- It doesn't belong in the article anyway, unless this random youtube meme caught some unusual media coverage. We also don't care what your opinion of Justin Bieber is. Someguy1221 (talk) 02:28, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
ps4
W0LV1E45
- Username
- W0LV1E45 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- Date and time
- 02:27, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- I went ahead and fixed that vandalism. This false positive is so bizarre it's not worth fixing, and that would not be easy either, without letting through many true positives. But thanks for letting us know, if only so the vandalism could be reverted. Someguy1221 (talk) 02:30, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
76.178.211.182
- Username
- 76.178.211.182 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- Ron Perlman (filter log)
- Description
- In the Filmography section of this article, Perlman was not credited for his role in the film Bad Ass. If you go to the Bad Ass film wiki article, however, you can see that he played the role of Mayor Williams. All I did was attempt to add this to his list of Film credits and my request was unjustifiably dismissed.
- Date and time
- 03:30, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
-
- Unfortunately when someone uses the a-word more than once in an article it's too often vandalism. I'm going to do that edit for you.--Jasper Deng (talk) 04:05, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
I'm stopping Kyle Hebert madness
120.149.16.13
- Username
- 120.149.16.13 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- Date and time
- 07:12, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- Not a false-positive, you're trying to vandalise Kyle Hebert. —Bruce1eetalk 07:21, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
Roboticracman
- Username
- Roboticracman (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- Andromedical (filter log)
- Description
- rewrite the article about the company
- Date and time
- 07:40, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- You tripped the filter for making personal attacks. However, since it is a hidden filter, I'm going to need an Edit Filter Manager to check it out. Electric Catfish 14:59, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
- The filter entries include "penis", and this is indeed a false positive since "penis" usually is associated with personal attacks. I'll leave it to someone who knows about this subject better to create the page for him.--Jasper Deng (talk) 19:36, 10 August 2012 (UTC)
50.138.19.36
- Username
- 50.138.19.36 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- Date and time
- 02:23, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- Filter is working correctly. Someguy1221 (talk) 02:31, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
82.181.2.240
- Username
- 82.181.2.240 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- Atretochoana (filter log)
- Description
- I was trying to add that the Atretochoana is also known as a "penis snake" among common people. It was meant to be a fun fact.
- Date and time
- 11:32, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- The edit filter stops new and anonymous users from using words like "penis" to curb vandalism. I'd suggest raising this fact on the Atretochoana talk page where it's addition to the article can be discussed. —Bruce1eetalk 13:24, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
90.206.192.253
- Username
- 90.206.192.253 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- User:MaggotWatty (filter log)
- Description
- requesting that the page be deleted. I would have logged in to do it but I forgot the account's password and it's not linked to an email address
- Date and time
- 16:32, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- Page deleted. I'm going to assume that you are indeed that person. Reaper Eternal (talk) 16:39, 11 August 2012 (UTC)
74.32.16.143
- Username
- 74.32.16.143 (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- [[]] (filter log)
- Description
- Date and time
- 06:55, 12 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- Not a false-positive, you were vandalising The Mighty Ducks. —Bruce1eetalk 07:28, 12 August 2012 (UTC)
The Crappiest Wikipedian Ever Is...
Modern Warfare Dude
- Username
- Modern Warfare Dude (talk · contribs) (filter log)
- Page you were editing
- The Crappiest Wikipedian Ever Is... (filter log)
- Description
- I was trying to make Jayemd suck my anus!
- Date and time
- 02:20, 13 August 2012 (UTC)
- Comments
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Thompson1999
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Loughlin2004
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Kavanagh1996
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
GabbardGabbard1999
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Newton1996
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).