FC Rapid București

"Rapid Bucureşti" redirects here. For the sports club, see CS Rapid Bucureşti.

Rapid București

File:Rapid Bucharest.png
Full name	Rapid Bucharest Football Club
Nickname(s)	Giuleștenii Alb-Vișinii Feroviarii Ciocănarii (interwar period)
Founded	25 June 1923 (1923-06-25)
Ground	Giulești – Valentin Stănescu
Capacity	19,100
Owner	Nicolae Cristescu
Chairman	Under Administration
Manager	Marian Rada
League	Liga I
2012–13	Liga I, 8th (relegated)
Website	http://www.fcrapid.ro/
Home colours Away colours Third colours

Fotbal Club Rapid București (Romanian pronunciation: [raˈpid bukuˈreʃtʲ]) is a Romanian football club. It was founded in 1923 by a group workers of the Grivița workshops under the name of "Cultural and Sporting Association CFR" ([Asociația culturală și sportivă C.F.R.] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)). Rapid won the Romanian championship 3 times (1967, 1999 and 2003) and the Romanian Cup on thirteen occasions. In 2006, Rapid became an incorporated company, its largest share-holder being Nicolae Cristescu, a wealthy businessman.

Club history

1923–1945

In June 1923, Teofil Copaci, Grigore Grigoriu, Aurel Kahane, Geza Ginzer and other Romanian railroad workers agreed the fusion of two amateur clubs, "CFR" (ex-"Rampa Militari") and "Excelsior". After a few years, the team started competing in the first league in 1931.

During the pre-war years, Rapid was one of Romania's top teams, regularly winning the cup but never the championship although they came close. Once Rapid lost the championship because of fair play. One of Rapid's players touched the ball with his hand in the penalty area during a decisive match against Venus Bucharest. Rapid needed a win to finish first in the league. In the first place the referee did not see the incident but when hearing the audience protest the referee asked the player if he touched the ball with his hand, the player admitting. Venus converted the penalty and managed to draw 1–1 and to finish first in the league.

The railway workers were not the selection pool any longer, but a strong supporting audience. Some players were also selected in the national team. During those years, but also during the war, the competitions' formats changed for various reorganizations and Rapid won the ”Bessarabia” Cup, in 1942. The strangest of all might be the qualification in the final of the Mitropa Cup (precursor of the UEFA Champions League, ) at a moment when the competition was taking its last breath.

1945–1970

In 1940 Rapid was the first football team in Romania who managed the European cup final qualification, the Central European Cup, undisputed because of the Second World War, but incomplete edition by withdrawing Austria following the Anschluss, Czechoslovakia and Italy due to war. Rapid manages to win the title of champion in 1967.

1970–1990

In the 1970s and 1980s, Rapid reached the quarter-finals of the Cup Winners Cup and won Romanian cup in 1972 and 1975 before getting worse and worse, becoming confined in the second league for 6 years in a row. Even with Stănescu as coach they couldn't do better than returning to the lower ranks of the first league. The club was slowly starved, with less and less money in a championship where the leading teams were competing at a European level (in 1986, one was winning Champions Cup, although claiming non-professional status for their players). They narrowly avoided relegation in 1987 in the last match of the season.

1990 – present

In 1990 the fall of communism brought only partial solutions, until 1992 when Traian Băsescu, then-Minister of Transportation, appointed a new manager (Marcel Pușcaș) and a new coach (Mircea Rădulescu), both experienced, which had previously worked for the national team. In the UEFA Cup, Rapid was defeated by Internazionale (1–3 and 0–2). It was the moment when George Copos started managing the Rapid business, finding strong corporate sponsorships and winning political capital.

In the following years, the most important official honours were won (two league championships a few Romanian cups and the most important European achievements) especially due to a careful appointment of coaches. The most famous coach that managed Rapid is Mircea Lucescu, the man who transformed the club into a force in the Romanian championship again. Also, his son Răzvan Lucescu was the manager with the greatest performance in a European Cup with Rapid, in 2006 in the UEFA Cup. However, the coach who won the most trophies for the club is Mircea Rednic. After a few years during which their experience in European cups was limited, Rapid is starting to perform better, and for the third time in the post-war history, in 2005–2006, due to UEFA Cup rules relaxation, the team has reached the spring, upper-level, phases of the European competitions, up to the quarter-finals. Rapid was stopped by Steaua Bucharest after a 1–1 draw at home and a 0–0 draw away. After 2006–2007 championship, Razvan Lucescu left Rapid and went to FC Braşov. Cristiano Bergodi was named as the coach of Rapid but after he won the Romanian Supercup and he was unbeaten in the championship, he was sacked by the club's owner, George Copos. Rapid finished the 2007–2008 championship on 3rd place. Next season, Fathi Taher became the new owner of Rapid and he named Jose Peseiro as coach and brought a lot of players investing a lot of money. However Peseiro's performances were weak and he was sacked. Rapid finished the season on 8th place, missing the European cups. In 2009–2010 season, Viorel Hizo was the coach of Rapid but the team missed Europe again. In 2010–2011, Marius Sumudica came as coach and Dinu Gheorghe returned as the club's chairman. Rapid finished 4^th and qualified for Europa League after 2 years. The 2011–2012 season started with high hopes as Razvan Lucescu had returned as coach. Rapid finished 4^th the 2011-2012 season and lost the Romanian Cup final against Dinamo Bucureşti (score 1-0). In the summer Razvan Lucescu resigned and Ioan Ovidiu Sabău was brought in as coach, along with many free agent players. However, after elimination from Europa League against Heerenveen (4-0 in The Netherlands and 1-0 in Bucharest) and many unexpected defeats in the Romanian League, Sabau was sacked and Marian Rada was appointed as manager. In December funding problems became serious and the "F.C. Rapid Bucureşti" company entered insolvency. This led to 16 of the players leaving the club, along with president Constantin Zotta, during the winter break. Many youth players were brought in from the 3^rd league satellite team, Rapid II.

Previous names

• Asociația culturală și sportivă Căile Ferate Române (Romanian Railways Cultural and Sports Association) București (1923–1937),
• F.C. Rapid București (1937–1945),
• C.F.R. București (1945–1950),
• Locomotiva București (1950–1958),
• F.C. Rapid București (1958–present),

Supporters

Rapid supporters make an important part of the club's image. They are commonly referred as Legione Granata (The Crimson Legion). Groups presence is signaled by banners bearing their names:

Peluza Nord: Bombardierii, Ultra' Stil, Torcida Visinie, Niste Baieti, Legiunea Chitila, Chicos del Infierno, Colletivo, Gruppo Nord, Alianza;

Tribuna II: Piratii (Ultras Unione, Maniacs, Brigada 921), Official Hooligans, Rahova.

Traveling with the team for away matches being a custom since the first years of the club, local derbies being no exception. Immediately after the fall of the communist regime, on 14 February 1990, the Rapid Supporters League (Liga Suporterilor Rapidiști, LSR) was legally established.

A unique organization in Romania is the Rapid Aristocratic Club. The club's members are well-known artists, their purpose being spreading and defending Rapid's history and tradition.

Rapid's supporters are creating some of the most impressive shows in Romanian sport singing most of the time during matches and sometimes before the matches start. The most impressive moment in the Giulești Stadium is when Rapid's anthem is being played at the beginning of each match and every supporter is standing on their feet, waving a flag in the colors of the club or displaying a white and crimson scarf and singing along.

Rivalries

From the historic point of view, Rapid's traditional rival is Petrolul from Ploiești. Rapid fans and Ploiești fans have never ended their rivalry, even if the teams didn't meet (as either would often play in the second tier of Romanian football). On a national basis, Rapid's greatest rivalries are with the 2 other teams from Bucharest, FC Steaua Bucureşti and FC Dinamo Bucureşti. Matches between the three Bucharest rivals often end up with clashes between the rival supporters after or before the match in which the police force is often caught in the middle. FC Universitatea Craiova is also one of Rapid's rivals.

Rapid supporters consider FC Politehnica Timişoara supporters as their allies, as both teams were suppressed by the communist regime in the past. Fans of both teams had the opportunity to support the other during matches. Most recently, Rapid fans supported Timişoara during their games in Bucharest, and Timişoara fans supported Rapid during Rapid's Romanian Cup game against Pandurii Targu Jiu, played in Timişoara's Stadionul Dan Păltinişanu.

Stadium

Tribuna a 2-a – The Second stand

The history of Giulești Stadium begins in the year 1934. On the 31 of March CFR begins the construction of a field on the Giulești Road. The field would have a width of 65 m and a length of 105 m.

At first the mayor of Bucharest did not want to authorize the construction of the stadium because it did not fit in the systematization of the capital. Eventually the authorization was given and in April 1936 it was estimated that the stadium would be ready in September. The construction did begin in that year but it lasted more than two. The chief architect was Gheorghe Dumitrescu.

The stadium was inaugurated on 10 June 1939. At the time, it was the most modern stadium in Romania, a smaller replica of Arsenal's Highbury Stadium with a capacity of 12160 seats. Among the guests at the opening ceremony was King Carol II and his son, future King Michael of Romania.

The construction of the north stand was ended in the mid 90's, the capacity being increased to 19100 seats. The pitch was changed in 2003, being considered the best in Romania at the time [1]. The floodlight was installed in the summer of 2000. The stadium got the name of "Valentin Stănescu" in 2001, in respect to the manager who won the first championship for Rapid, but it is still commonly known as "Giulești Stadium", by the name of the neighborhood it is located in. Landmarks near the stadium: Grant Bridge, Giulești Theatre, Gara de Nord (North Station) and Grivița Railway Yards.

Honours

Domestic

Liga I

• Winners (3): 1966–67, 1998–99, 2002–03
• Runners-up (14): 1936–37, 1937–38, 1939–40, 1940–41, 1948–49, 1950, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1997–98, 1999–00, 2005–06

Liga II

• Winners (5): 1952, 1955, 1974–1975, 1982–83, 1989–90
• Runners-up (2): 1979–80, 1981–82

Cupa României

• Winners (13): 1934–35, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1939–40, 1940–41, 1941–42, 1971–72, 1974–75, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2006–07
• Runners-up (6): 1960–61, 1961–62, 1967–68, 1994–95, 1998–99, 2011–12

Supercupa României

• Winners (4): 1999, 2002, 2003, 2007
• Runners-up (2): 1998, 2006

European

UEFA Cup

• Quarter Finalist (1): 2005–06,

UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

• Quarter Finalist (1): 1972–73,

Balkans Cup

• Winners (2): 1963–64, 1965–66

Mitropa Cup / Central Europe Cup

• Finalist (1): 1940 (never disputed because of the World War II)

European Railways Cup

• Winners (1): 1968

European record

Main article: FC Rapid Bucureşti in European football

Including home match with Heerenveen.

Competition	S	P	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD
UEFA Champions League / European Cup	3	8	1	3	4	9	11	– 2
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup / European Cup Winners' Cup	3	12	5	3	4	19	17	+ 2
UEFA Europa League / UEFA Cup	13	72	33	16	23	104	72	+ 32
UEFA Intertoto Cup	1	4	2	1	1	8	5	+ 3
Total	20	96	41	23	32	140	105	+ 35

Players

Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
2	DF	ROU	Adrian Grigore
3	MF	ROU	Andrei Matei
4	DF	ROU	Octavian Abrudan
5	DF	BRA	Wallace
7	MF	ROU	Emil Dică
8	MF	ROU	Nicolae Grigore (vice-captain)
9	FW	ROU	Andrei Ciolacu
10	MF	ROU	Ovidiu Herea
11	FW	ROU	Daniel Pancu (captain)
15	DF	ROU	Cristian Oros
17	DF	ROU	Alexandru Coman
18	MF	ROU	Alexandru Ioniță II

No.	Pos.	Nation	Player
19	DF	ROU	Nicolae Vasile
20	MF	ROU	Ștefan Grigorie
21	MF	ROU	Marian Stoica
23	DF	ROU	Alexandru Dăescu
25	FW	ROU	Alexandru Ioniță
28	DF	ROU	Ionuț Voicu
30	MF	ROU	Florin Călin
33	DF	ROU	Cătălin Păun
80	FW	ROU	Mădălin Martin
84	DF	ROU	Ștefan Mardare
90	GK	ROU	Virgil Drăghia
99	GK	ROU	Alexandru Mișa

National players

	Player	Years	Caps	Goals
	Nicolae Grigore	2009–	1	0
	Ştefan Grigorie	2003–06	2	0
	Ovidiu Herea	2010–	2	1
	Cristian Oros	2011–	1	0
	Daniel Pancu	2001–05	27	9
	Mihai Roman	2009–	8	0

Foreign players

In the Romanian league only five non-EU nationals can be registered and given a squad number for the first team . Those non-EU nationals with European ancestry can claim citizenship from the nation their ancestors came from. If a player does not have European ancestry he can claim Romanian citizenship after playing in Romania for 7 years. In addition, players from the ACP countries—countries in Africa, the Caribbean, and the Pacific that are signatories to the Cotonou Agreement—are not counted against non-EU quotas, due to the Kolpak ruling.

Non-EU Nationals Wallace

Notable former players

Year of debut at Rapid in parenthesis

1930s Ștefan Wetzer II (1931) Nicolae Roșculeț (1932) Attila (1932) Francisc Theimler (1932) Vintilă Cossini (1932) Ştefan Barbu II (1933) Alexandru Cuedan (1933) Gheorghe Rășinaru (1935) Petrică Rădulescu (1936) Ion Costea (1936) Ladislau Raffinsky (1936) Iosif Lengheriu (1936) Ionică Bogdan (1936) Ștefan Auer (1936) Iuliu Baratky (1937) Dănuț Gavrilescu (1938) Florian Radu (1939) Vilmos Sipos (1939)

1940s Robert Sadowski (1940) Remus Ghiurițan (1941) Ștefan Asbiceanu (1942) Ștefan Filote (1942) Ion Lungu (1944) Ion Mihăilescu (1945) Alexandru Apolzan (1946) Bazil Marian (1946)

1950s Ion Langa (1955) Vasile Copil (1956) Ilie Greavu (1957) Nicolae Georgescu (1957) Augustin Todor (1958)

1960s Titus Ozon (1959) Ion Ionescu (1960) Ion Motroc (1960) Viorel Kraus (1961) Teofil Codreanu (1961) Constantin Dinu (1961) Constantin Năsturescu (1962) Dan Coe (1962) Nicolae Lupescu (1962) Emil Dumitriu II (1963) Constantin Jamaischi (1963) Necula Răducanu (1965) Alexandru Neagu (1965) Ion Dumitru (1967) Ion Pop (1967) Iordan Anghelescu (1968)

1970s Marin Stelian (1969) Alexandru Boc (1971) Nicolae Manea (1972) Florin Marin (1972) Marian Ioniță (1973) Ion Manu (1976) Bratu Pârvu (1976) Florin Cojocaru (1977)

1980s Ion Ion (1979) Ștefan Popa (1980) Marian Rada (1983) Leontin Toader (1984) Gheorghe Cârstea (1984) Ioan Bacoș (1984) Ion Goanță (1984) Fănel Țâră (1984)

1990s Adrian Matei (1987) Florin Constantinovici (1989) Vasile Caciureac (1989) Nicolae Stanciu (1989) Ionel Rotărescu (1990) Romulus Bealcu (1991) Ştefan Nanu (1996) Marius Şumudică (1996) Daniel Pancu (1996) Bogdan Lobonț (1997) Mircea Rednic (1997) Adrian Iencsi (1997) Dănuţ Lupu (1997) Lucian Marinescu (1997) Constantin Schumacher (1998) Marius Măldărășanu (1998) Ioan Ovidiu Sabău (1998) Ioan Viorel Ganea (1999) Nicolae Constantin (1999) Constantin Barbu (1999)

2000s Daniel Niculae (2000) Tiberiu Bălan (2000) Danut Perja (2001) Vasile Maftei (2001) Răzvan Raț (2002) Manuel Godfroid (2002) Robert Ilyes (2002) Valentin Badoi (2002) Marius Constantin (2003) Ionut Rada (2004) Artavazd Karamyan (2004) Mugurel Buga (2005) Danut Coman (2005) Viorel Moldovan (2006) Cristian Săpunaru (2006) Ianis Zicu (2006) Ionut Mazilu (2006) Costin Lazar (2006) Elinton Andrade (2007) Pierre Boya (2007) Ovidiu Herea (2007) Césinha (2008) Juliano Spadacio (2008) Vladimir Bozovic (2008) Alexandru Ioniţă (2009) Mircea Bornescu (2009)

2010s Marcos Antônio Elias Santos (2010) Rui Duarte (2010) Nicolae Grigore (2010) Mihai Roman (2010) Dan Alexa (2011) Ciprian Deac (2011) Filipe Teixeira (2011) Paul Codrea (2012) Peterson Pecanha (2013)

Top goalscorers

Season Winner Goals 1932–33 Vasile Chiroiu 12 1933–34 Unknown - 1934–35 Unknown - 1935–36 Ştefan Barbu 23 1936–37 Unknown - 1937–38 Unknown - 1938–39 Iuliu Baratky 15 1939–40 Ștefan Auer 21 1940–41 Ionică Bogdan 21 1941–42 Florian Radu 19 1942–46 War period 1946–47 Unknown - 1947–48 Bazil Marian 32 1948–49 Ştefan Filotti 16 1950 Andrei Rădulescu 18 1951 Unknown - 1952 Unknown - 1953 Unknown - 1954 Iacob Olaru 12 1955 Unknown - 1956 Iacob Olaru 15 1957–58 Unknown - 1958–59 Gheorghe Ene II 17 1959–60 Titus Ozon 12 1960–61 Unknown - 1961–62 Unknown -   League topscorer   League winner   Cup winner   Second Division

Year Winner Goals 1962–63 Ion Ionescu 20 1963–64 Ion Ionescu 15 1964–65 Unknown - 1965–66 Ion Ionescu 24 1966–67 Ion Ionescu 15 1967–68 Emil Dumitriu II 10 1968–69 Alexandru Neagu 17 1969–70 Alexandru Neagu 16 1970–71 Alexandru Neagu 12 1971–72 Alexandru Neagu 16 1972–73 Unknown - 1973–74 Unknown - 1974–75 Unknown - 1975–76 Unknown - 1976–77 Unknown - 1977–78 Unknown - 1978–79 Unknown - 1979–80 Unknown - 1980–81 Unknown - 1981–82 Unknown - 1982–83 Unknown - 1983–84 Unknown - 1984–85 Unknown - 1985–86 Unknown - 1986–87 Unknown - 1987–88 Unknown -

Year Winner Goals 1988–89 Unknown - 1989–90 Unknown - 1990–91 Unknown - 1991–92 Unknown - 1992–93 Unknown - 1993–94 Iulian Chiriţă 12 1994–95 Ion Vlădoiu 16 1995–96 Dumitru Târţău 12 1996–97 Dumitru Târţău 14 1997–98 Lucian Marinescu 13 1998–99 Marius Şumudică 17 1999–00 Sergiu Radu 11 2000–01 Daniel Pancu 13 2001–02 Daniel Pancu 15 2002–03 Florin Bratu 11 2003–04 Sabin Ilie 13 2004–05 Daniel Niculae 14 2005–06 Daniel Niculae & Viorel Moldovan 8 2006–07 Ianis Zicu 12 2007–08 Ionuţ Mazilu 9 2008–09 Juliano Spadacio 16 2009–10 Alexandru Ioniţă 10 2010–11 Ovidiu Herea 11 2011–12 Ovidiu Herea 13 2012–13 Ovidiu Herea 9 * Season in progress.

External links

• Official website of the club Template:Ro icon