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Etymology

Wow, what is going on here? First there is no word "Lagerkapo" in the German language. This part of the article is just wrong. But Kameradschaftspolizist and therefore Kapo is very likely. That form of abbreviation was also used in Kapitänleutnant as Kaleu for the rank in the German navy during the second world war. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2A02:8109:9540:2604:342B:E8C8:980A:BBE5 (talk) 18:24, 10 February 2018 (UTC)[reply]


This guy says the name comes from Kamppolizei. --Gbleem 08:41, 19 November 2006 (UTC)[reply]

I'd like to know his sources...--Willem Huberts 09:48, 19 November 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Bullshit. German for Camp is 'Lager', not 'Kamp'. `'mikkanarxi 03:36, 12 December 2006 (UTC)[reply]


Kameradenpolizei is probably the correct origin of the word (contracted as Kapo as Nationalsozialismus is contracted in Nazi). Search engines return many occurences of that work too and Capo looks more like a backward etymology to me. --JCDM 0:44, 12 Dec 2006 (CET)

I seriously doubt Nazis would allow an Italian word. Despite being allies, they despised Italians. mikkanarxi 03:36, 12 December 2006 (UTC)[reply]
It is of Italian origin, but was used in the slang of South German craftspeople. In a quick search I found it in a job offer for a Vorarbeiter. --84.153.60.215 (talk) 17:28, 31 December 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Kameradenpolizei is most certainly not the correct origin for the word kapo. The source for kapo must be found in whether the French word caporal, whether the Italian word capo, the latter meaning chief, supervisor, head. Sources to be found in: Eugen Kogon, The SS-state, first published in Germany, 1959. I used the Dutch translation: Eugen Kogon, De SS-staat: het systeem der Duitse concentratiekampen. Paris, Amsterdam, 1968, p. 86. Another Dutch historian states that the term kapo originates from the concentration camp Dachau and that Italian labourers introduced it in the early nineteen thirties when they were employed when building roads in the south of Germany. dr. L. de Jong, Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog, deel 8, gevangenen en gedeporteerden, eerste helft. Staatsuitgeverij, 's-Gravenhage, 1978, p. 481. The hoax that it originates from the non-existant German word Kameradenpolizei can be found evereywhere on the Internet, therefore it shows up in many search engines - but by now we all know what that means.--Willem Huberts 06:02, 12 December 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Eugen Kogon is wrong. It has nothing to do with capo or caporal. It's simply Konzentrazionslager Arbeit POlizei (concentration camp work police). —Preceding unsigned comment added by 72.148.239.49 (talk) 06:35, 17 December 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Primo Levi wrote in one of his books about the war that it came from Kamaredenpolizei. I'd say that's a pretty good source, since he experienced the horror first-hand. --Mamour 16:49, 11 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]
I doubt in a Lager he was taught etymology. - Altenmann >t 19:00, 2 July 2009 (UTC)[reply]
I always heard that it came from a mafia "rank". See Capodecina. 138.162.128.53 (talk) 13:56, 2 July 2009 (UTC)[reply]
Nope. It is Italian "head". - Altenmann >t 19:00, 2 July 2009 (UTC)[reply]
Oddly, the Yiddish word for "head" has not been suggested: "קאָפּ" / "kop". Jyg (talk) 22:02, 7 October 2019 (UTC)[reply]

In school in the Netherlands in the 1970s and '80s I was told by several history teachers that the word 'kapo' is a contraction of 'KampfPolizei', 'Camp Police'. While clearly incorrect as the word 'Kampf' doesn't mean 'camp' in German but 'battle', the word 'kamp' in Dutch does mean 'camp'. The word 'kapo' may thus well have been derived individually from different sources by different people.

Konzentrazionslager Arbeitpolizei

I noted here that kapo stands for Konzentrazionslager ArbeitPOlizei but the person who is in charge here deleted it. I also noted that the bs about kapos being killed and replaced is a confusion with Sonderkommandos. I don't remember anywhere reading about kapos being killed and replaced regularly. Why would they be? They were great henchmen for the SS and were vital for supervising work and running the camp day to day. Who is the admin here? This is very amateurish. 17 December, 2009

""Killed and replaced" piece removed. Please provide convincing references about "Arbeit Polizei". - Altenmann >t 22:49, 17 December 2009 (UTC)[reply]
Source for acronym: The Lie of Ulysses, 1950, Paul Rassinier. You may not like the source but it is the most reliable, non-vitriolic account of the concentration camp system from a former inmate at Buchenwald and Dora. 17 December 2009
Rassinier writes: "I suggest another explanation...". And nothing else. He is no expert in linguistics and presents no evidence to support his opinion. Nobody seem to support his suggestion. By the way, his knowledge of German is poor: the correct German word construction would be "Arbeitspolizei". By the way, "kapo" is a regular German word. Don't tell me it originated in Nazi camps and still survives. - Altenmann >t 18:18, 18 December 2009 (UTC)[reply]
This is what Rassinier writes: "From that day on, every morning and every evening we filed across the camp to get to the Steinbruch where we picked up a stone whose weight was what our strength could manage. We dragged it back to the camp where gangs broke it up for street pavement. Then we went back to the Block. This work was light, particularly in comparison with that of the quarry workers who excavated the stone under the insults and the blows of the Kapos, the abbreviation for Konzentrationslager Arbeitpolizei, or police in control of labor." He mentions that again later in the book with the same explanation. It makes a lot more sense than the other sources that are mentioned here first because it describes perfectly the nature of the kapo function and second because of the tendency of militaries, jail systems and other large organizations to have their own in-house nomenclature and terms which are many times abbreviation of official terms. That also explains the spelling with 'k', which could not be explained from the French/Italian origin which is noted in the article. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.102.39.206 (talk) 22:31, 18 December 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Self-haters

I know that kapo is used to describe self-haters, or alleged self-haters, but is the best evidence of that one personal blog, as at the end of the lede currently? I think we should come up with a better citation.BobFromBrockley (talk) 11:29, 6 March 2009 (UTC) How about: http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=30762 ? BobFromBrockley (talk) 11:30, 6 March 2009 (UTC)[reply]

I fail to see how this ref say something about self-haters. The mentioned comparison comes closer to the idea of "renegade", or "race traitor". - 7-bubёn >t 16:51, 6 March 2009 (UTC)[reply]
Within the Jewish community, the term is typically associated with "collaborator" or torturer of his own ilk, not self-hater. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.148.122.108 (talk) 12:59, 19 December 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Kapo or capo?

The caption for the Hans Wolf image describes him as a "capo". Is this correct, or should it be changed to "kapo" for consistency? --OGoncho (talk) 23:30, 20 July 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Merge

Merged with the larger article Prisoner functionary. A discussion of the merge can be found on that article's talk page. Dionysodorus (talk) 23:32, 20 January 2012 (UTC)[reply]

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