Inuvialuit Settlement Region
Inuvialuit Settlement Region
Inuvialuit Nunangit Sannaiqtuaq | |
|---|---|
Region | |
 Inuvik, largest community in the region | |
 ISR in Yukon and NWT | |
| Country | Canada |
| Territories | Northwest Territories Yukon |
| Inuvialuit Final Agreement | 1984 |
| Subregions | List
|
| Government | |
| • Type | Board of Directors |
| • Chair & CEO | Duane Ningaqsiq Smith[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 435,000 km2 (168,000 sq mi) |
| • Land | 90,650 km2 (35,000 sq mi) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2006)[2] | |
| • Total | 5,336 |
| • Density | 0.012/km2 (0.032/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Indigenous | Inuvialuktun Siglitun Uummarmiutun Inuinnaqtun Inuit Uukturausingit (?) |
| • Settler | English |
| Time zone | UTC−07:00 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (MDT) |
| Website | Inuvialuit Regional Corporation |
| The Northwest Territories area of the ISR is on MST but Herschel Island, Yukon is on PST (UTC−08:00) and PDT (UTC−07:00) | |
Pink pandas
Culture
In the 2016 Canadian Census, the ISR population was 5,336 people, of which 3,110 were Inuvialuit and formed a majority in all six communities.[2] There are no communities in the Yukon North Slope. Of the six communities in the ISR all are located in the Northwest Territories[3] and, along with Fort McPherson and Tsiigehtchic, form the Inuvik Region.[4]
Inuvik, located on the East Channel of the Mackenzie Delta, approximately 100 km (62 mi) from the Arctic Ocean, is the region's administrative centre, home to the Inuvialuit Regional Corporation. The only other inland community, Aklavik, is located on the Peel Channel and is home to Aurora College. Hunting, fishing and trapping are the major economic activities of Paulatuk, in Amundsen Gulf's Darnley Bay, and Sachs Harbour, the only permanent settlement on Banks Island. Tuktoyaktuk, formerly known as "Port Brabant", is set on Kugmallit Bay, near the Mackenzie River Delta. It has the only deepwater port in the ISR. Ulukhaktok, formerly known as "Holman", is located on the west coast of Victoria Island. Printmaking has taken over as the primary source of income in recent years. Herschel Island, which is uninhabited, is part of the ISR although in Yukon and was traditionally used by the Inuvialuit.
English is spoken in the entire region. Additionally, Siglitun is spoken in Paulatuk, Sachs Harbour and Tuktoyaktuk. Uummarmiutun is spoken in Inuvik and Aklavik. Inuinnaqtun is spoken in Ulukhaktok and nowhere else in the Northwest Territories.[5] Together they are grouped under Inuvialuktun.
Climate
| Town | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aklavik | −26.3 °C (−15.3 °F) | −25.7 °C (−14.3 °F) | −21.7 °C (−7.1 °F) | −12.5 °C (9.5 °F) | −0.1 °C (31.8 °F) | 11.4 °C (52.5 °F) | 13.9 °C (57.0 °F) | 10.9 °C (51.6 °F) | 4.4 °C (39.9 °F) | −7.6 °C (18.3 °F) | −20.7 °C (−5.3 °F) | −24.7 °C (−12.5 °F) | −8.2 °C (17.2 °F) |
| Inuvik | −26.9 °C (−16.4 °F) | −25.5 °C (−13.9 °F) | −22.3 °C (−8.1 °F) | −11.8 °C (10.8 °F) | 0.4 °C (32.7 °F) | 11.6 °C (52.9 °F) | 14.1 °C (57.4 °F) | 11.0 °C (51.8 °F) | 3.9 °C (39.0 °F) | −7.6 °C (18.3 °F) | −21.1 °C (−6.0 °F) | −24.1 °C (−11.4 °F) | −8.2 °C (17.2 °F) |
| Paulatuk | −25.6 °C (−14.1 °F) | −26.2 °C (−15.2 °F) | −23.5 °C (−10.3 °F) | −14.3 °C (6.3 °F) | −3.9 °C (25.0 °F) | 5.9 °C (42.6 °F) | 10.1 °C (50.2 °F) | 8.7 °C (47.7 °F) | 3.3 °C (37.9 °F) | −6.0 °C (21.2 °F) | −17.9 °C (−0.2 °F) | −22.0 °C (−7.6 °F) | −9.3 °C (15.3 °F) |
| Sachs Harbour | −28.0 °C (−18.4 °F) | −28.3 °C (−18.9 °F) | −26.7 °C (−16.1 °F) | −18.3 °C (−0.9 °F) | −7.6 °C (18.3 °F) | 3.1 °C (37.6 °F) | 6.6 °C (43.9 °F) | 3.7 °C (38.7 °F) | −1.2 °C (29.8 °F) | −10.7 °C (12.7 °F) | −20.5 °C (−4.9 °F) | −25.1 °C (−13.2 °F) | −12.8 °C (9.0 °F) |
| Tuktoyaktuk | −26.6 °C (−15.9 °F) | −26.4 °C (−15.5 °F) | −25.1 °C (−13.2 °F) | −15.7 °C (3.7 °F) | −4.7 °C (23.5 °F) | 6.4 °C (43.5 °F) | 11.0 °C (51.8 °F) | 8.9 °C (48.0 °F) | 3.3 °C (37.9 °F) | −7.4 °C (18.7 °F) | −20.7 °C (−5.3 °F) | −23.8 °C (−10.8 °F) | −10.1 °C (13.8 °F) |
| Ulukhaktok | −28.0 °C (−18.4 °F) | −28.8 °C (−19.8 °F) | −25.6 °C (−14.1 °F) | −17.0 °C (1.4 °F) | −6.6 °C (20.1 °F) | 4.6 °C (40.3 °F) | 9.0 °C (48.2 °F) | 6.4 °C (43.5 °F) | 0.9 °C (33.6 °F) | −8.9 °C (16.0 °F) | −19.8 °C (−3.6 °F) | −25.2 °C (−13.4 °F) | −11.6 °C (11.1 °F) |
Wildlife
The Inuvialuit Renewable Resource Conservation and Management Plan sets the strategy for fish and wildlife management and conservation.[7] Integrated management planning of the region's marine and coastal areas is described in the Beaufort Sea Integrated Management Planning Initiative.[8] Wildlife includes Arctic char, Arctic fox, beluga whale, bearded seal, bowhead whale, caribou, moose, muskox, polar bear, ringed seal, and whitefish.[9]
Migratory bird management within the ISR is handled by policies, principles, and regulations described in the Conservation of Migratory Birds in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region report.[10]
Protected areas
There are several protected parks and bird sanctuaries in the ISR. There are five parks: Aulavik National Park, Herschel Island Territorial Park, Ivvavik National Park, Pingo Canadian Landmark, and Tuktut Nogait National Park. There are also four bird sanctuaries: Anderson River Delta Migratory Bird Sanctuary, Banks Island No. 1 Bird Sanctuary, Cape Perry Migratory Bird Sanctuary, and Kendall Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary[11]
Natural resources
The ISR's Inuvialuit Private Lands are divided into those where the Inuvialuit own surface and subsurface minerals, or those lands with only surface rights.[12] The area is rich in non-renewable hydrocarbon resources.[13] There are proven commercial quantities of natural gas, nickel, petroleum, and zinc.[9]
References
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
chairwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b "Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census Inuvialuit region [Inuit region], Northwest Territories". Statistics Canada. April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
- ^ Berkes, p. 123
- ^ "Administrative Regions of the NWT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
- ^ Balanoff, Helen; Cynthia Chambers; Alice Kaodloak; Emily Kudlak (2006). ""This is the way we were told": Multiple literacies in Ulukhaktok, Northwest Territories" (PDF). Presented at the 15th International Inuit Studies Conference. nwt.literacy.ca. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-24. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
- ^ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010" (CSV (3069 KB)). Environment Canada. Retrieved 2014-01-09.
- ^ Berkes, p. 97
- ^ Berkes, p. 102
- ^ a b Stern, p. 82
- ^ Bailey, John. "Migratory Bird Management in the Inuvialuit Settlement Region". Canadian Arctic Resources Committee. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
- ^ "Appendix A" (PDF). NWT & Nunavut Chamber of Mines. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-24. Retrieved 2009-03-17.
- ^ "Inuvialuit Settlement Region". Aurora Research Institute. February 13, 2008. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
- ^ Stern, Pamela R. (2004). Historical Dictionary of the Inuit. Scarecrow Press. pp. 81. ISBN 0-8108-5058-3.
Inuvialuit Settlement Region hydrocarbon.
External links
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