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The [[Cal Poly Humboldt]] campus in Northern California was shut down by officials after students occupied a university building and barricaded its entrance.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jarvie |first1=Jenny |last2=Gomez |first2=Melissa |title=Gaza protests roil universities from California to New York; tensions grow at Humboldt, Berkeley |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-23/campus-protests-israel-gaza-palestinian-humboldt-closed |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=Los Angeles Times|date=23 April 2024 }}</ref>
The [[Cal Poly Humboldt]] campus in Northern California was shut down by officials after students occupied a university building and barricaded its entrance.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jarvie |first1=Jenny |last2=Gomez |first2=Melissa |title=Gaza protests roil universities from California to New York; tensions grow at Humboldt, Berkeley |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-04-23/campus-protests-israel-gaza-palestinian-humboldt-closed |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=Los Angeles Times|date=23 April 2024 }}</ref>


[[File:Berkeley Free Palestine Camp 1.jpg|thumb|Encampment at UC Berkeley on April 25, 2024]]
Student protesters put up more than a dozen tents on [[Sproul Plaza]] at [[University of California, Berkeley]], stating they would remain until the university divested from companies involved with the war. University officials pledged to remove protesters who put up tents or "disrupted academic activity" by force.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Asimov |first1=Nanette |title=Pro-Palestinian students erect tents at UC Berkeley, demand divestment from Israel |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/eastbay/article/uc-berkeley-protests-gaza-divestiture-19416279.php |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref>
Student protesters put up more than a dozen tents on [[Sproul Plaza]] at [[University of California, Berkeley]], stating they would remain until the university divested from companies involved with the war. University officials pledged to remove protesters who put up tents or "disrupted academic activity" by force.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Asimov |first1=Nanette |title=Pro-Palestinian students erect tents at UC Berkeley, demand divestment from Israel |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/eastbay/article/uc-berkeley-protests-gaza-divestiture-19416279.php |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref>


Revision as of 13:52, 26 April 2024

April 2024 Israel–Hamas war protests on United States university campuses
Part of Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States
DateApril 17, 2024 – present
(3 weeks and 4 days)
Location
United States
Caused by
MethodsProtests, civil disobedience, picketing
Casualties
Injuries20+ protesters
At least 1 journalist
4 police officers
Arrested500+ protesters
Map
Universities in the United States with Israel–Hamas war protests in April 2024. Columbia University is marked in red. Other colleges that had encampments are marked in green, and non-encampment protests are marked in blue.

The April 2024 Israel–Hamas war protests on university campuses are a series of demonstrations and protests that began at Columbia University in New York City on April 17, 2024. The protests began in response to a pro-Palestinian campus occupation at Columbia. Authorized by university president Minouche Shafik, the New York City Police Department entered the encampment established by students and conducted mass arrests. Protesters at Columbia have sought for the university to divest from Israel and disassociate with Israeli academic institutions.

The protests began on April 22, when students at several universities on the East Coast — including New York University, Yale University, Emerson College, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Tufts University — began occupying campuses. Protests began emerging throughout the United States in the following days.

In response to the protests, police departments have detained students and university administrators have suspended students. As of April 25, over five hundred students have been arrested.[2]

Background

Main articles: Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States and Pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the United States

Protests, including rallies, demonstrations, campaigns, and vigils, relating to the Israel–Hamas war have occurred nationwide across the United States since the start of the conflict on October 7, 2023, occurring in alongside with other Israel–Hamas war protests around the world. Pro-Palestinian protestors criticized US military and diplomatic support to Israel and Israel's invasion of the Gaza Strip and its war conduct, which some called a genocide.[3][4]

Some of the protests are organized by groups such as Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP), founded in 1996 as a progressive Jewish anti-zionist organization, IfNotNow founded during the 2014 Gaza War, and Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP), which has over 200 chapters across North America.[5]

Content

Many of the protests are based around students demanding that their schools sever financial ties to Israel and companies involved in the conflict.[6] After several mass arrests the demands have also included amnesty for students and faculty members that were disciplined or fired for protesting. The protests on many of the campuses are created by coalitions of student groups, and largely are independent but some have claimed that they were inspired by other campus protests and all have disavowed violence.[7][8]

Participants are students and faculty of various backgrounds with both Jews and Muslims participating in the protests, which have hosted teach-ins, interfaith prayer and musical performances.[8]

Protests

In California

The Cal Poly Humboldt campus in Northern California was shut down by officials after students occupied a university building and barricaded its entrance.[9]

Encampment at UC Berkeley on April 25, 2024

Student protesters put up more than a dozen tents on Sproul Plaza at University of California, Berkeley, stating they would remain until the university divested from companies involved with the war. University officials pledged to remove protesters who put up tents or "disrupted academic activity" by force.[10]

Significant outrage occurred when USC preemptively canceled Asna Tabassum's valedictorian speech in lieu of safety concerns.[11] Critics pointed out that Asna, who had minored in resistance to genocide, had pro-Palestinian views on her social media and argued she was being censored.[12] Protests were held at the University of Southern California following the cancellation of the planned commencement speech of the school's valedictorian, Asna Tabassum.[13] About 93 people were arrested during the night of April 24, with no reports of injuries.[14] USC later canceled many of its speakers for commencement before canceling the commencement altogether, citing safety concerns.[15]

On April 25, after the mass arrest of protestors at USC the day before, the University of California, Los Angeles chapter of SJP set up a "Gaza Solidarity Encampment" between Powell Library and Royce Hall. Social media posts announcing the encampment directly referenced the arrests at USC, and aerial footage showed about 20 tents and a few hundred protestors.[16]

On April 25, hundreds of people occupied an administration building at UC Santa Barbara. Tents were set up inside the building but no occupation was planned, according to an organizer. No police were present.[17]

In Connecticut

On April 12, at Yale University, ahead of the university's Bulldog Days, when admitted freshmen would be visiting, a group of graduate students conducted a hunger strike to call attention to the university's investment in weapons manufacturers profiting off of the war in Gaza[18]. Students supporting those striking grew daily until reaching critical mass[clarification needed] after the events at Columbia University. Students at Yale University setup an encampment where sixty pro-Palestinian protesters were arrested on April 22 on charges of trespassing.[19][20][21] Yale administrators claimed that arrests were because students failed to leave after a warning that the protest posed "a safety violation".[22][23]

On April 25, an encampment was launched at the University of Connecticut in Storrs. One person was arrested.[24]

In Florida

On April 24, a protest organized by the "UF Divestment Coalition" took place at the Plaza of the Americas at the University of Florida in Gainesville.[25]

A planned encampment on Landis Green at Florida State University lasted only a few minutes on April 25 before being disbanded by sprinklers and university police.[26]

In Georgia

Students at the Georgia Institute of Technology held a pro-Palestine rally on April 24. The next day, students at Kennesaw State University participated in a walkout.[27]

On the morning of April 25, police arrested demonstrators at an encampment at Emory University.[28] Students had established the encampment that morning in solidarity with the people of Gaza as well as in protest of Cop City.[29] Georgia State Patrol, Atlanta Police and University Police began clearing the encampment within three hours of its establishment. Tasers and tear gas were used to arrest at least 20 students.[30][31][32][33] The chair of Emory's philosophy department was one of the arrested.[34]

In Illinois

On April 22, students at Loyola University in Chicago held a protest. According to an organizer: “Essentially we’re following in the footsteps of students at Columbia and all over the U.S..”[35]

Hundreds of University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign students rallied on April 24 to demand the university divest from BlackRock.[36]

On April 25, students at Northwestern University established an encampment on the grounds of the school's Evanston campus.[37] In response to the protests, the university declared an interim addendum to the student code of conduct prohibiting tents from being erected on campus.[38]

In Indiana

On April 25, US Senator Todd Young was being interviewed by Purdue University president Mung Chiang on campus when the event was interrupted by demonstrators. Organizers with Students for Justice in Palestine and Young Democratic Socialists of America quickly set up an encampment. The chief of the Purdue Police claimed the students were not allowed to have tents, but later, a University spokesman claimed that students were allowed to have tents.[39]

At Indiana University, police arrested 33 protesters after an encampment was set up at the Dunn Meadow.[40]

In Maryland

A sit-in organized by "Students for Justice in Palestine" took place at University of Maryland in College Park on April 23.[41] The group planted Palestinian flags in Hornbake Plaza.[42]

Students rallied and marched through campus at Johns Hopkins University on April 24.[43]

In Massachusetts

On April 24, 2024, students set up an encampment at Harvard University on Harvard Yard.[44]

Students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology protested for the university to cut research ties with the IDF.[45]

On the evening of April 21, 2024, students at Emerson College set up an encampment in the Boylston Place alleyway in solidarity with those arrested in similar protests.[46] The students called for Emerson to divest from any associations with Zionist ties.[47] During the night of April 24, about 108 people were arrested at the protest with video showing officers forcefully moving through the crowd and throwing protestors on the ground, who had linked arms and used umbrella's to resist. Four officers were reportedly injured with non-life threatening injuries. School administrators stated that the protestors had been warned to leave before hand as the alleyway was not solely owned by the school and that city authorities had threatened to become involved.[14]

A solidarity encampment with at least a dozen tents has appeared at Tufts University.[48][49]

On April 25, Northeastern University students circled their encampment on the school's Centennial Commons and chanted as police approached. Police left the scene shortly afterward.[50]

In Michigan

About 25 tents were spotted near the Hatcher Graduate Library at University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.[51]

On April 25, students at Michigan State University in East Lansing set up a solidarity encampment in the same "People's Park" area that hosted an anti-Vietnam War encampment in 1970.[52]

In New York

Police broke down tents and arrested at least a dozen students near the Stern School of Business at New York University on April 22.[53] 133 protesters were arrested.[54] Helga Tawil-Souri, a professor at NYU, stated, "They brought in the police – hundreds of policemen in riot gear".[55]

On April 22, 2024, Cornell University undergraduates supported, by a 2–1 margin, a referendum calling for a permanent ceasefire and for divestment from weapons manufacturers supporting Israel.[56] On April 25, 2024, students at Cornell erected an encampment, calling for the university to divest from companies involved with the "ongoing genocide" in Gaza.[57]

A group called "The New School's Students for Justice in Palestine (TNS SJP)" established a solidarity encampment inside the University Center building on their Greenwich Village encampment on April 21.[58]

More than a dozen tents were spotted at a solidarity encampment at University of Rochester's River Campus on April 23.[59] On April 24, the University's faculty Senate stated it's intention to investigate it's ties to Israel.[60]

A student-built encampment was established at the West Harlem campus of the City College of New York on April 25. The encampment was joined by a number of Hasidic Jews.[61]

Students at the Fashion Institute of Technology occupied the school's Shirley Goodman Resource Center building on April 25.[62]

Columbia University

This section is an excerpt from 2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupation.[edit]

{{Infobox civil conflict | place = Columbia University, New York City, New York, United States | coordinates = | title = 2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupation | partof = the Israel-Hamas war protests in the United States, the 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses, and student activism at Columbia University | image = Columbia reinstated Gaza Solidarity Encampment Palestinian flags.jpg | caption = A scene of the reinstated campus encampment, several days after the NYPD arrested students and removed the first encampment. | date = April 17–30, 2024
(1 week and 6 days) | side1 = Pro-Palestinian groups:

Gaza Solidarity Encampment:

  • NYPD raids campus on April 18 and April 30 and maintains officers on campus until May 17
  • Student participants suspended
  • Columbia University maintains financial ties with Israel

In Pennsylvania

Students at Swarthmore College built a solidarity encampment on campus. At University of Pennsylvania, college leaders announced they would be holding a "listening session" but students expressed disinterest.[63] UPenn students created their own encampment on April 25th.[64]

Students at University of Pittsburgh declared a "Liberation Zone" on the lawn outside the Cathedral of Learning and made demands that the University declare and divest from investing in Israel.[65][66] City police and campus police asked the group to move off-campus to nearby Schenley Plaza and the group agreed.[67]

In Texas

Around 100 University of Texas at Dallas students participated in an April 23 occupation of a campus building, holding a sit-in in a hallway near the university president's office.[68][69] That same day, the Texas A&M University chapter of Young Democratic Socialists of America held a march through the Texas A&M campus.[70]

The San Antonio chapter of the Party for Socialism and Liberation and the University of Texas at San Antonio chapter of Students for Justice in Palestine organized an April 24 rally on the UTSA campus.[71]

On April 24, the Palestinian Solidarity Committee student group at the University of Texas at Austin initiated a walkout and sit-in on the South Mall of the campus.[72][73] According to The Dallas Morning News, students were arrested when Texas state troopers were deployed to disperse protesters.[74] At least 50 troops in riot gear descended upon the encampment.[75] The scene was later described by AP News as hundreds of local and state police, including some on horse back and holding batons, aggressively bulldozing into the protestors and arresting 57. One student called the protest peaceful, until the police presence and called the police and their action an "overreaction."[14]

A photographer with local television station Fox 7 Austin was arrested after reportedly being caught in a scuffle between law enforcement and students on April 24, with the station reposting the viral footage to Twitter, stating their employee was pushed by an officer into another before being thrown to the ground and arrested.[76][6] Another Texas journalist was knocked down and seen bleeding before being handed off to emergency medical staff by police. The officers ended up leaving after a few hours and about 300 demonstrators moved back to sit and chant near the clock tower.[14]

On April 25, charges were dismissed against 46 of those arrested at the UT Austin protest.[77] A university statement said that almost half of the people who were arrested during the protest were not students or staff affiliated with the university and were part of "outside groups”[78][79] That day, a previously planned demonstration by a local Texas State Employees Union chapter, initially intended to protest the anti-DEI legislation SB 17, incorporated additional pro-Palestine protest activity.[80]

In Washington, D.C.

A walkout occurred at American University in Washington, DC on April 23, 2024.[41]

On April 25, students from Georgetown University and George Washington University established a joint encampment[81] in response to the International Court of Justice's ruling that Israel has violated the Genocide Convention. At 5:30 am, about 70 students set up 25 tents at University Yard. The campus police arrived at 6 am and informed them that they were only allowed to be on campus between 7 am and 7 pm. Around noon, 200 students took part in a rally. At 1 pm, 150 more marchers arrived at the encampment. At 2:30 pm, counter-protesters arrived.[82]

Elsewhere

Brown University

At 6 am on April 24, about 80 students set up tents on the Main Green at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. Their demands were to drop charges against 41 students who took part in a sit-in last December and that the University divest from "companies enabling and profiting from Israel’s military occupation of Palestinian territory."[83]

Ohio State University

After a gathering at a campus amphitheater and a protest outside of a board meeting, two students at Ohio State University were arrested for criminal trespass on April 23.[84] Two days later, a third student was arrested outside of the Ohio Union during a Gaza encampment around 10 am, with campus police demanding that the protestors vacate the space since they had not reserved it.[85]

Princeton University

On April 22, faculty and staff at Princeton issued a pledge to withhold labor from Columbia University until it meets their demands to reinstate students who were wrongly suspended for protesting, remove the NYPD from Columbia campus and reverse the suspension of two pro-Palestinian student groups.[86] On April 24, plans for a "Princeton Gaza Solidarity Encampment" were intercepted by the conservative leaning National Review.[87] On April 15, about 100 students started an encampment in McCosh Courtyard, declaring "We’re gonna be here until the University divests." Two people were arrested before 10 am.[88]

University of Minnesota

Nine University of Minnesota students were arrested on April 23 while attempting to set up an encampment on the Minneapolis campus.[54] Protests resumed the following day.[89]

University of New Mexico

On April 24, a solidarity encampment set up near the duck pond at University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. Protesters demanded that the university divest from Israel and arms manufacturers that are known to use research from UNM faculty and students.[90][91]

University of North Carolina at Charlotte

A solidarity encampment zone at University of North Carolina at Charlotte was set up on April 22. They were told by security to disembark but they decided to remain until at least April 25 when the Board of Trustees meets again.[92]

University of Southern Maine

About 30 people attended a rally organized by "Maine Students for Palestine" at the University of Southern Maine in Portland.[93]

Vanderbilt University

With the longest-running of the student encampments, Vanderbilt University expelled three students following a 24-hour sit-in by the entrance of the administrative building.[94]

Washington University in St. Louis

About 50 protesters from the university and the community gathered at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. An alumnus of the school who is a current student at Columbia University spoke at the event. Police from Richmond County, St. Louis Metro and the University were called to disburse the small crowd.[95]

International

"Gaza Solidarity Encampment" in the University of Sydney

Italy

Student protests occurred at La Sapienza, Roma[96] and Politecnico di Napoli (Naples).[97]

Paris

At Sciences Po an encampment of about 60 students was broken up by the Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité on 25 April.[98] A group of students decided to stay before the police withdrew.[99][100][101][102][103][excessive citations]

Sydney

A "Gaza Solidarity Encampment" was spotted on the campus of University of Sydney in Australia.[104]

Controversy

Authorities at NYU have alleged that some participants involved in the protests were without links to the university, and the head of Columbia alleged that tensions on campus were being exploited and increased by individuals not affiliated with the university had joined the protests.[105]

Responses

Domestic

Faculty and staff

Rebecca Karl, a professor at NYU, stated that historically, "there have been a number of confrontations that have been dealt with by universities in ways that stress that we are not a violent institution... I’m personally very concerned".[106]

Organizations

The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) executive director Afaf Nasher criticized the use of police force to break up the protests, stating it undermined academic freedom. Civil rights advocates such as the ACLU have raised free speech concerns over the mass arrests that were seen during the protests.[107]

Political

On April 22, President Joe Biden criticized and condemned the protests calling them antisemitic and "those who don't understand what's going on with the Palestinians."[8] Former President Donald Trump, stated that the 2017 white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia was "peanuts" comparative to the ongoing protests.[108]

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis described the situation at Columbia and other campuses as "inmates run[ning] the asylum."[109] Texas Governor Greg Abbott, stated that the protestors "belonged in jail" and continued claiming that the protests were "hate-filled, antisemitic protests" and anyone engaging in them should be expelled.[6][110]

Public and students

A Palestinian student at Columbia blamed the University for the protests, stating that they had not felt safe at the University since the start of the war as a "direct result of Columbia's one-sided statements and inaction." While a Jewish Columbia student stated the protests were a result of the Israeli destruction of universities and education in Gaza so they had reclaimed Columbia for Palestine.[107]

International

Israel prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the protests were "horrific", anti-Semitic and must be quelled.[111]

See also

References

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