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Bettendorf Grave.jpg|Joseph W. Bettendorf
Bettendorf Grave.jpg|Joseph W. Bettendorf
Bettendorf Grave 2.jpg|William P. Bettendorf
Bettendorf Grave 2.jpg|William P. Bettendorf
Henry Peter Bosse grave.jpg|Henry Peter Bosse
Ebenezer and Clarissa Cook graves.jpg|Clarissa and Ebenezer Cook
Edward Crossett grave.jpg|Edward Savage Crossett
Edward Hammatt grave.jpg|Edward Hammatt
Bishop Henry Washington Lee grave at Oakdale Cemetery 01.jpg|Henry Washington Lee
Bishop Henry Washington Lee grave at Oakdale Cemetery 01.jpg|Henry Washington Lee
Charles Christopher Parry grave.jpg|Charles Christopher Parry
Hiram Price grave.jpg|Hiram Price
Phebe Sudlow Grave.jpg|Phebe Sudlow
Phebe Sudlow Grave.jpg|Phebe Sudlow
John Vale grave at Oakdale Cemetery.jpg|John Vale
John Vale grave at Oakdale Cemetery.jpg|John Vale

Revision as of 06:22, 21 January 2016

Oakdale Memorial Gardens
Entrance Gates
Map
Details
Established1856
Location
2501 Eastern Ave.
Davenport, Iowa
CountryUnited States
TypeIndependent
Size78 acres (32 ha)
No. of gravesover 24,000
Websitewww.oakdalememorialgardens.org
Find a GraveOakdale Memorial Gardens
The Political GraveyardScott County, Iowa
Oakdale Cemetery Historic District
Oakdale Memorial Gardens is located in Iowa
Oakdale Memorial Gardens
ArchitectGeorge F. de la Roche
A. N. Carpenter
Clausen & Kruse
Israel Hall
Edward Hammatt
W. H. Kimball
Robert H. Nott
John W. Ross
Seth J. Temple
Nathaniel Tunnicliff
Philip Tunnicliff
Raymond C. Whitaker
Architectural styleArt Nouveau
Egyptian Revival
Gothic Revival
Modern
Neoclassical
Romanesque Revival
Richardsonian Romanesque
NRHP reference No.15000194[1]
Added to NRHPMay 5, 2015

Oakdale Memorial Gardens, formerly Oakdale Cemetery, is located in east-central Davenport, Iowa, United States. It contains a section for the burial of pets called the Love of Animals Petland. The cemetery was listed as an historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. It is also listed on the Network to Freedom, a registry for sites associated with the Underground Railroad.

History

Oakdale was established in 1856 and designed by Captain George F. de la Roche,[2] who had finished the design of Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C. five years earlier. It was designed as a rural or garden cemetery, but it transitioned to a landscape-lawn cemetery beginning in the late 19th century.[3] It covers more than 78 acres (32 ha).[4] The first burial at Oakdale was that of three-month-old Mary Larned Allen on September 15, 1857.[5] Some of the graves in the cemetery had been transferred from the overcrowded City Cemetery in the west end. The cemetery is located across Eastern Avenue from the former Iowa Soldiers' Orphans' Home, and it contains the graves of the orphans that died at the home. There are also at least 11 graves of former slaves who escaped to freedom by way of the Underground Railroad, which led to its inclusion on the Network to Freedom.[6]

Two special receiving vaults were built in the cemetery, although neither exists anymore. A brick vault was constructed in 1873 for those who died in the winter when the ground was frozen. A wooden vault was built next to it in 1918 because of the large number of deaths as a result of the Spanish flu epidemic.

Architecture

The cemetery entrance is marked by a set of monumental gates, designed in the Art Nouveau style by architect Edward Hammatt in 1895. Construction of the gates was completed in 1896.[7]

The cemetery is also home to several private mausoleums. William D. Petersen was the son of J.H.C. Petersen who founded a department store in Davenport that has become Von Maur. He also was responsible for the development of the city's riverfront and built the LeClaire Park Bandshell there. His mausoleum was designed in the Gothic Revival style by Davenport architects Rudolph Clausen & Walter Kruse. It was inspired by his wife Sara's desire for a tomb similar to the ones she saw in Europe. It was constructed by Presbrey Leland of Valhalla, New York in 1921 for $60,000.[8] The exterior is composed of limestone from Greece. The interior features crypts that were carved from Greek marble and a ceramic tile ceiling that was designed and completed by the Guastavino Tile Company of Woburn, Massachusetts.

Joseph W. Bettendorf was an industrialist for whom the city of Bettendorf, Iowa is named. His mausoleum was built in 1923 in the Egyptian Revival style for $150,000.[8] Its exterior is composed of Barre Granite from Vermont. The interior features crypts carved from white marble and Egyptian-inspired stained glass windows.

The mausoleum built for Johannna Schricker, widow of Davenport lumber magnate Lorenzo Schricker, was designed in the Neoclassical style by Davenport architect John W. Ross. It was built by the Vermont Marble Company in 1899 at a cost of $6,489. The inspiration for the structure was the North Portico of the White House in Washington, D.C.[8] Its exterior is composed of Sutherland Falls white marble and features a bronze roof supplied by the Winslow Brothers of Chicago.

Soldiers' Lot

Oakdale Cemetery Soldiers' Lot

There is a Soldiers' Lot near the center of the cemetery, which is administered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.[9] At one time 174 soldiers were buried at Oakdale, including the first Iowans to die in the Civil War at the Battle of Fort Donelson.[10] Most of the bodies were transferred in 1888 to Rock Island National Cemetery or Keokuk National Cemetery. The remaining 14 soldiers' graves were moved to the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) plot in 1900. The plot was transferred from the GAR to the cemetery association in 1940 and the United States government took possession of it the following year. Today it contains the remains of 71 soldiers from the Civil War and Spanish American War.[10]

Notable Burials

  • Bix Beiderbecke
    Bix Beiderbecke
  • Joseph W. Bettendorf
    Joseph W. Bettendorf
  • William P. Bettendorf
    William P. Bettendorf
  • Henry Peter Bosse
    Henry Peter Bosse
  • Clarissa and Ebenezer Cook
    Clarissa and Ebenezer Cook
  • Edward Savage Crossett
    Edward Savage Crossett
  • Edward Hammatt
    Edward Hammatt
  • Henry Washington Lee
    Henry Washington Lee
  • Charles Christopher Parry
    Charles Christopher Parry
  • Hiram Price
    Hiram Price
  • Phebe Sudlow
    Phebe Sudlow
  • John Vale
    John Vale

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ "Davenport Cemeteries". Davenport Public Library. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
  3. ^ Doug Schorpp (2014-05-24). "Oakdale volunteer tries to get cemetery on registry list". Quad-City Times. Davenport. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
  4. ^ "Oakdale Memorial Gardens". Oakdale Memorial Gardens. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
  5. ^ "Oakdale Cemetery". Interment. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
  6. ^ Alma Gaul (2015-06-14). "Beyond the grave: Honoring our Quad-City cemetery history". Quad-City Times. Davenport. Retrieved 2015-06-16.
  7. ^ Doug Schorpp (2014-06-02). "Entrance gates at Oakdale back in full swing". Quad-City Times. Davenport. Retrieved 2014-07-25.
  8. ^ a b c Dustin Oliver (2014-05-24). "Noted Oakdale Architecture". Quad-City Times. Davenport. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
  9. ^ "Soldiers Lot". Interment. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
  10. ^ a b "Oakdale Soldiers' Lot Davenport, Iowa". National Park Service. Retrieved 2012-04-10.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oakdale Cemetery (Davenport, Iowa).
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