1102
Appearance
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1102 by topic |
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Leaders |
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Art and literature |
1102 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1102 MCII |
Ab urbe condita | 1855 |
Armenian calendar | 551 ԹՎ ՇԾԱ |
Assyrian calendar | 5852 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1023–1024 |
Bengali calendar | 509 |
Berber calendar | 2052 |
English Regnal year | 2 Hen. 1 – 3 Hen. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 1646 |
Burmese calendar | 464 |
Byzantine calendar | 6610–6611 |
Chinese calendar | 辛巳年 (Metal Snake) 3799 or 3592 — to — 壬午年 (Water Horse) 3800 or 3593 |
Coptic calendar | 818–819 |
Discordian calendar | 2268 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1094–1095 |
Hebrew calendar | 4862–4863 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1158–1159 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1023–1024 |
- Kali Yuga | 4202–4203 |
Holocene calendar | 11102 |
Igbo calendar | 102–103 |
Iranian calendar | 480–481 |
Islamic calendar | 495–496 |
Japanese calendar | Kōwa 4 (康和4年) |
Javanese calendar | 1007–1008 |
Julian calendar | 1102 MCII |
Korean calendar | 3435 |
Minguo calendar | 810 before ROC 民前810年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −366 |
Seleucid era | 1413/1414 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1644–1645 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴金蛇年 (female Iron-Snake) 1228 or 847 or 75 — to — 阳水马年 (male Water-Horse) 1229 or 848 or 76 |
Year 1102 (MCII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Asia
- The Crusaders capture Caesarea Maritima.
- The Crusaders defeat a large Fatimid counter-attack of the Kingdom of Jerusalem near Ascalon, and capture the city after 3 years of siege.[1]
- Dagobert of Pisa is briefly deposed as Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem (and restored later in the year).
- Raymond IV of Toulouse begins to besiege Tripoli, and takes the nominal title of Count of Tripoli.
- Raymond IV of Toulouse is imprisoned by Tancred, regent of the Principality of Antioch.
- The Venetians establish a new trade emporium in Sidon.[2]
Europe
- May 5 – The short-lived principality created by El Cid ends: Valencia is captured by the Almoravids under Yusuf ibn Tashfin. It is later recaptured, evacuated and burned by Alfonso VI of Castile.[3]
- June 4 – Władysław I Herman, Duke of Poland, dies at Płock, leaving the succession to be disputed between his sons Bolesław III Wrymouth and Zbigniew.
- Following the Croatian military defeat of 1096, by the contested Pacta Conventa the Croatian nobles recognize Coloman, King of Hungary as their overlord, initiating the personal union between the two kingdoms.
- Henry I of England takes possession of Arundel Castle in the south of England, having besieged Robert of Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury, there.
- Hohenbaden Castle is built in Baden-Baden, Germany.
- At the Council of London, the Roman Catholic Church bans sodomy and the sale of Christian slaves to non-Christian countries, and reforms the clergy.
By topic
Religion
- Henry I of England orders the tomb of Edward the Confessor opened; the body is supposedly found undecayed.
Births
- c. February 7 – Empress Matilda, English throne claimant, daughter of Henry I of England (d. 1167)
- October 25 – William Clito, Count of Flanders (d. 1128)
- Eleanor of Champagne, French noble woman (d. 1147)[4]
Deaths
- May 19 – Stephen, Count of Blois
- June 4 – Władysław I Herman, Polish nobleman (b. c. 1044)
- Empress Xiang, Chinese empress regent (b. 1047)
- Anna Dalassena, Byzantine regent (b. 1025)
- King Wladislaus I Herman of Poland (b. 1040)
- Albert, antipope in Rome
- Antipope Theodoric
References
- ^ Gaier, Claude (2004). Armes et combats dans l'univers médiéval. Paris: De Boeck Supérieur. ISBN 2-8041-4543-3.
- ^ Touba, Keltoum (2006). Le travail dans les cultures monothéistes: judaïsme, christianisme, islam de l'Antiquité au XVIIIe siècle. Paris: L'Harmattan. ISBN 2-296-00923-9.
- ^ Dozy, R. P. A. (1860). Recherches sur l'histoire et la littérature de l'Espagne pendant le moyen âge. E. J. Brill. p. 27.
- ^ Martin, Therese (2012). Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture (2 Vol. Set). BRILL. p. 162. ISBN 9004185550.