1798 in Great Britain
.svg){kind=small} 1798 in Great Britain:
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| 1796 | 1797 | 1798 | 1799 | 1800 |
| Sport |
| 1798 English cricket season |
Events from the year 1798 in Great Britain. See also 1798 in Ireland, then a separate kingdom although under the same monarch.
Incumbents
- Monarch - George III
- Prime Minister - William Pitt the Younger (Tory)
Events
- 13 July - William Wordsworth's poem Lines composed a few miles above Tintern Abbey on revisiting the banks of the Wye during a tour, 13 July 1798 is written.
- 1 August - French Revolutionary Wars: Admiral Nelson's fleet destroys the French fleet at the Battle of the Nile.[1]
- 10 September - Battle of St. George's Caye: British settlers win a victory over Spanish settlers in what is to become the colony of British Honduras.[2]
- 11 October - Elizabeth Inchbald's play Lovers' Vows, adapted from Kotzebue's Das Kind der Liebe, is first performed at London's Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.
- 4 December - British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger announces the introduction of income tax in 1799.[3]
Undated
- Newspaper Publication Act 1798 restricts newspaper circulation.
- Nathan Mayer Rothschild moves from Frankfurt in the Holy Roman Empire to England, settling up in business as a textile trader and financier in Manchester.
- The first recorded excavations at Stonehenge – among the first serious work in archaeology anywhere – are made by William Cunnington and Sir Richard Colt Hoare.
Ongoing
- Anglo-Spanish War, 1796–1808
- French Revolutionary Wars
Publications
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth's anonymous collection Lyrical Ballads (including Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere).[2]
- Edward Jenner's work on vaccination An Inquiry Into the Causes and Effects of the Variolæ Vaccinæ.[4]
- Thomas Malthus' anonymous work An Essay on the Principle of Population.[2]
- Richmal Mangnall's initially anonymous school textbook Historical and Miscellaneous Questions for the Use of Young People; this will have appeared in 84 editions by 1857.
- Regina Maria Roche's Gothic novel Clermont: a tale.[5]
- Mary Wollstonecraft's posthumous radical feminist novel Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman.
Births
- March - David Hay, interior decorator (died 1866)
- 28 April - Duncan Forbes, linguist (died 1868)
- 12 June - William Abbot, actor (died 1843)
- 28 December - Thomas James Henderson, astronomer (died 1844)
Deaths
- 12 May - George Vancouver, explorer (born 1757)
- 19 May - William Byron, 5th Baron Byron, dueller (born 1722)
- 19 June - William Jennens, financier, richest commoner in England (born 1701)
- 25 June - Thomas Sandby, cartographer and architect (born 1721)
References
- ^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 347–348. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ^ a b c Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1798". The People's Chronology. Thomson Gale.
- ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- ^ The Hutchinson Factfinder. Helicon. 1999. ISBN 1-85986-000-1.
- ^ Leavis, Q. D. (1965). Fiction and the Reading Public (rev. ed.). London: Chatto & Windus.