1973 Major League Baseball season
| 1973 MLB season | |
|---|---|
| League | American League (AL) National League (NL) |
| Sport | Baseball |
| Duration | Regular season:
|
| Games | 162 |
| Teams | 24 (12 per league) |
| TV partner | NBC |
| Draft | |
| Top draft pick | David Clyde |
| Picked by | Texas Rangers |
| Regular season | |
| Season MVP | AL: Reggie Jackson (OAK) NL: Pete Rose (CIN) |
| Postseason | |
| AL champions | Oakland Athletics |
| AL runners-up | Baltimore Orioles |
| NL champions | New York Mets |
| NL runners-up | Cincinnati Reds |
| World Series | |
| Venue | |
| Champions | Oakland Athletics |
| Runners-up | New York Mets |
| World Series MVP | Reggie Jackson (OAK) |
The 1973 major league baseball season began on April 5 while the regular season ended on October 1. The postseason began on October 6. The 70th World Series then began on began on October 13 and concluded on October 21 with the Oakland Athletics of the American League defeating the New York Mets of the National League in seven games to win their seventh title in franchise history, winning their second of three straight World Series titles, and their second since moving to Oakland in 1968.
The 44th All-Star Game was held on July 24 at Royals Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, home of the Kansas City Royals. The National League won, 7–1, and was the second win in what would be a 10-win streak that lasted until 1983.
This was the first season of the designated hitter rule in the American League.[1]
American League umpires began wearing burgundy blazers with blue pants, a change from the navy blue coats and gray pants worn the previous five seasons (1968–1972). The burgundy blazers were worn through 1979.
A lockout in the offseason (February 8–25) did not result in any regular season games being canceled, but the start of spring training was delayed.[2]
Schedule
[edit]The 1973 schedule consisted of 162 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had 12 teams. Each league was split into two six-team divisions. Each team was scheduled to play 18 games against their five division rivals, totaling 90 games, and 12 games against six interdivision opponents, totaling 72 games. This continued the format put in place since the 1969 and would be used until 1977 in the American League and 1993 in the National League.
National League Opening Day took place on April 5, featuring a game between the Cincinnati Reds and Houston Astros, while National League Opening Day took place the following day, featuring eight teams. In a scheduling oddity, April 30 saw all teams not play, the last time all teams would be off (aside from All-Star breaks and labor shortages) until June 29, 1998. The American League would see its final day of the regular season on September 30, featuring 10 teams, while the National League would see its final day of the regular season on October 1, featuring four teams. The National League Championship Series took place between October 6 and October 10, while the American League Championship Series took place between October 6 and October 11. The World Series took place between October 13 and October 21.
Rule changes
[edit]The 1973 season saw the following rule changes:
- The American League instituted the designated hitter on an experimental basis. The position replaces the pitcher in the batting lineup.[3][4] It would eventually be made permanent in 1976.[5] It would not be until the 2020 season that the National League implemented the rule temporarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and permanently in 2022.
- Rules instituting maximum glove dimensions and uniform color on pitcher's gloves were standardized.[4]
- Decisions regarding protested games shall be finalized by the League President.[5]
- Guidelines for cumulative performance records were added:[5]
- Consecutive hitting streaks will continue if a base on balls, defensive interference, hit by pitch, or sacrifice bunt occurs, while a sacrifice fly will end the streak.
- Consecutive-game hitting streaks will follow the same guidelines as individual hitting streaks mentioned above; if a player has a sacrifice fly and no hits, the streak ends.
- Consecutive playing streaks end if a player misses an entire game or only appears as a pinch runner. The streak continues if a player has a full at bat or plays a half-inning of defense. If a player is ejected before reaching an of the aforementioned requirements, the streak continues.
- All actions and performances taken place during the completion of a suspended game will count to the original starting date of the game.
Teams
[edit]Standings
[edit]American League
[edit]| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) Baltimore Orioles | 97 | 65 | .599 | — | 50–31 | 47–34 |
| Boston Red Sox | 89 | 73 | .549 | 8 | 48–33 | 41–40 |
| Detroit Tigers | 85 | 77 | .525 | 12 | 47–34 | 38–43 |
| New York Yankees | 80 | 82 | .494 | 17 | 50–31 | 30–51 |
| Milwaukee Brewers | 74 | 88 | .457 | 23 | 40–41 | 34–47 |
| Cleveland Indians | 71 | 91 | .438 | 26 | 34–47 | 37–44 |
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2) Oakland Athletics | 94 | 68 | .580 | — | 50–31 | 44–37 |
| Kansas City Royals | 88 | 74 | .543 | 6 | 48–33 | 40–41 |
| Minnesota Twins | 81 | 81 | .500 | 13 | 37–44 | 44–37 |
| California Angels | 79 | 83 | .488 | 15 | 43–38 | 36–45 |
| Chicago White Sox | 77 | 85 | .475 | 17 | 40–41 | 37–44 |
| Texas Rangers | 57 | 105 | .352 | 37 | 35–46 | 22–59 |
National League
[edit]| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2) New York Mets | 82 | 79 | .509 | — | 43–38 | 39–41 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 81 | 81 | .500 | 1½ | 43–38 | 38–43 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 80 | 82 | .494 | 2½ | 41–40 | 39–42 |
| Montreal Expos | 79 | 83 | .488 | 3½ | 43–38 | 36–45 |
| Chicago Cubs | 77 | 84 | .478 | 5 | 41–39 | 36–45 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 71 | 91 | .438 | 11½ | 38–43 | 33–48 |
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) Cincinnati Reds | 99 | 63 | .611 | — | 50–31 | 49–32 |
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 95 | 66 | .590 | 3½ | 50–31 | 45–35 |
| San Francisco Giants | 88 | 74 | .543 | 11 | 47–34 | 41–40 |
| Houston Astros | 82 | 80 | .506 | 17 | 41–40 | 41–40 |
| Atlanta Braves | 76 | 85 | .472 | 22½ | 40–40 | 36–45 |
| San Diego Padres | 60 | 102 | .370 | 39 | 31–50 | 29–52 |
Tie game
[edit]1 tie game (0 in AL, 1 in NL), which is not factored into winning percentage or games behind (and was replayed again) occurred during the season.
National League
[edit]- May 19, Atlanta Braves vs. Los Angeles Dodgers, tied at 7 following one out in the top of the 13th inning due to rain.[7]
Postseason
[edit]The postseason began on October 6 and ended on October 21 with the Oakland Athletics defeating the New York Mets in the 1973 World Series in seven games.
Bracket
[edit]| League Championship Series (ALCS, NLCS) | World Series | |||||||
| East | Baltimore | 2 | ||||||
| West | Oakland | 3 | ||||||
| AL | Oakland | 4 | ||||||
| NL | NY Mets | 3 | ||||||
| East | NY Mets | 3 | ||||||
| West | Cincinnati | 2 | ||||||
Managerial changes
[edit]Off-season
[edit]| Team | Former Manager | New Manager |
|---|---|---|
| California Angels | Del Rice | Bobby Winkles |
| Kansas City Royals | Bob Lemon | Jack McKeon |
| Philadelphia Phillies | Paul Owens | Danny Ozark |
| Texas Rangers | Ted Williams | Whitey Herzog |
In-season
[edit]League leaders
[edit]American League
[edit]| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Rod Carew (MIN) | .350 |
| OPS | Reggie Jackson (OAK) | .914 |
| HR | Reggie Jackson (OAK) | 32 |
| RBI | Reggie Jackson (OAK) | 117 |
| R | Reggie Jackson (OAK) | 99 |
| H | Rod Carew (MIN) | 203 |
| SB | Tommy Harper (BOS) | 54 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Wilbur Wood (CWS) | 24 |
| L | Stan Bahnsen (CWS) | 21 |
| ERA | Jim Palmer (BAL) | 2.40 |
| K | Nolan Ryan1 (CAL) | 383 |
| IP | Wilbur Wood (CWS) | 359.1 |
| SV | John Hiller (DET) | 38 |
| WHIP | Luis Tiant (BOS) | 1.085 |
1 Modern (1901–present) single-season strikeout record
National League
[edit]| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Pete Rose (CIN) | .338 |
| OPS | Willie Stargell (PIT) | 1.038 |
| HR | Willie Stargell (PIT) | 44 |
| RBI | Willie Stargell (PIT) | 119 |
| R | Bobby Bonds (SF) | 131 |
| H | Pete Rose (CIN) | 230 |
| SB | Lou Brock (STL) | 70 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Ron Bryant (SF) | 24 |
| L | Steve Carlton (PHI) | 20 |
| ERA | Tom Seaver (NYM) | 2.08 |
| K | Tom Seaver (NYM) | 251 |
| IP | Jack Billingham (CIN) Steve Carlton (PHI) |
293.1 |
| SV | Mike Marshall (MON) | 31 |
| WHIP | Tom Seaver (NYM) | 0.976 |
Milestones
[edit]Batters
[edit]Cycles
[edit]- Joe Torre (STL):
- Torre hit for his first cycle and 14th in franchise history, on June 27 against the Pittsburgh Pirates.[12]
Other batting accomplishments
[edit]- Willie Davis (LAD):
- Hit his 2,000th career hit with a home run in the sixth inning against the Atlanta Braves on June 19.[13]
- Pete Rose (CIN):
- Hit his 2,000th career hit with a single in the sixth inning against the San Francisco Giants on June 19.[14]
- Bobby Bonds (SF):
- Breaks the National League record for most leadoff home runs previously set by Lou Brock, by hitting his 22nd leadoff home run against the Cincinnati Reds on June 20.[15]
- Willie McCovey (SF):
- Became the 15th player in Major League history to hit 400 home runs in the third inning against the Pittsburgh Pirates on July 15.[16][17]
- Hank Aaron (ATL):
- Became the second player in Major League history to hit 700 home runs in the third inning against the Philadelphia Phillies on July 21.[18]
Pitchers
[edit]No-hitters
[edit]- Steve Busby (KC):
- Busby threw his first career no-hitter and the first no-hitter in franchise history, by defeating the Detroit Tigers 3–0 on April 27. He walked six and struck out four.[19]
- Nolan Ryan (CAL):
- Ryan threw his first career no-hitter and the third no-hitter in franchise history, by defeating the Kansas City Royals 3–0 on May 15. He walked three and struck out 12.[20]
- Ryan threw his second career no-hitter and the fourth no-hitter in franchise history, by defeating the Detroit Tigers 6–0 on July 15. He walked four and struck out 17.[21]
- Jim Bibby (TEX/STL):
- Bibby threw his first career no-hitter and first no-hitter in franchise history as a part of the Texas Rangers, by defeating the Oakland Athletics 6–0 on July 30. He walked six and struck out 13.[22]
- Phil Niekro (ATL):
- Niekro threw his first career no-hitter and 12th no-hitter in franchise history, by defeating the San Diego Padres 9–0 on August 5. He walked three and struck out four.[23]
Other pitching accomplishments
[edit]- Bob Gibson (STL):
- Breaks the record for most consecutive starts previously set by Red Ruffing, by making his 242nd start against the San Francisco Giants.
- Nolan Ryan (CAL):
- Simultaneously broke Sandy Koufax's 1965 strikeout record and set the Major League record when he struck out his 383rd batter of the season, Rich Reese of the Minnesota Twins, on September 27 in the 11th inning,
Miscellaneous
[edit]- Chicago White Sox:
- Set a major league record for most runs scored in the 21st inning, by scoring four runs against the Cleveland Indians in a game that began on May 26 and ended in game one of a doubleheader on May 28.[24]
- Montreal Expos / Cincinnati Reds:
Awards and honors
[edit]Regular season
[edit]| Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| BBWAA Award | National League | American League |
| Rookie of the Year | Gary Matthews (SF) | Al Bumbry (BAL) |
| Cy Young Award | Tom Seaver (NYM) | Jim Palmer (BAL) |
| Most Valuable Player | Pete Rose (CIN) | Reggie Jackson (OAK) |
| Babe Ruth Award (World Series MVP) |
— | Bert Campaneris (OAK) |
| Gold Glove Awards | ||
| Position | National League | American League |
| Pitcher | Bob Gibson (STL) | Jim Kaat (CWS/MIN) |
| Catcher | Johnny Bench (CIN) | Thurman Munson (NYY) |
| 1st Base | Mike Jorgensen (MON) | George Scott (MIL) |
| 2nd Base | Joe Morgan (CIN) | Bobby Grich (BAL) |
| 3rd Base | Doug Rader (HOU) | Brooks Robinson (BAL) |
| Shortstop | Roger Metzger (HOU) | Mark Belanger (BAL) |
| Outfield | Bobby Bonds (SF) | Paul Blair (BAL) |
| César Cedeño (HOU) | Amos Otis (KC) | |
| Willie Davis (LAD) | Mickey Stanley (DET) | |
Other awards
[edit]- Roberto Clemente Award (Humanitarian): Al Kaline (DET)
- Hutch Award: John Hiller (DET)
- Outstanding Designated Hitter Award: Orlando Cepeda (BOS)
- Sport Magazine's World Series Most Valuable Player Award: Reggie Jackson (OAK)
| The Sporting News Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| Award | National League | American League |
| Player of the Year[26] | — | Reggie Jackson (OAK) |
| Pitcher of the Year[27] | Ron Bryant (SF) | Jim Palmer (BAL) |
| Fireman of the Year[28] (Relief pitcher) |
Mike Marshall (MON) | John Hiller (DET) |
| Rookie Player of the Year[29] | Gary Matthews (SF) | Al Bumbry (BAL) |
| Rookie Pitcher of the Year[30] | Steve Rogers (MON) | Steve Busby (KC) |
| Comeback Player of the Year[31] | Davey Johnson (ATL) | John Hiller (DET) |
| Manager of the Year[32] | Gene Mauch (MON) | — |
| Executive of the Year[33] | Bob Howsam (CIN) | — |
Monthly awards
[edit]Player of the Month
[edit]| Month | National League |
|---|---|
| April | Jerry Koosman (NYM) |
| May | Willie Crawford (LAD) |
| June | Greg Luzinski (PHI) |
| July | Pete Rose (CIN) |
| August | Davey Johnson (ATL) |
Baseball Hall of Fame
[edit]Home field attendance
[edit]| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles Dodgers[34] | 95 | 11.8% | 2,136,192 | 14.8% | 26,373 |
| Cincinnati Reds[35] | 99 | 4.2% | 2,017,601 | 25.2% | 24,909 |
| New York Mets[36] | 82 | −1.2% | 1,912,390 | −10.4% | 23,610 |
| Detroit Tigers[37] | 85 | −1.2% | 1,724,146 | −8.9% | 21,286 |
| St. Louis Cardinals[38] | 81 | 8.0% | 1,574,046 | 31.5% | 19,433 |
| Boston Red Sox[39] | 89 | 4.7% | 1,481,002 | 2.7% | 18,284 |
| Philadelphia Phillies[40] | 71 | 20.3% | 1,475,934 | 9.9% | 18,221 |
| Houston Astros[41] | 82 | −2.4% | 1,394,004 | −5.1% | 17,210 |
| Chicago Cubs[42] | 77 | −9.4% | 1,351,705 | 4.0% | 16,896 |
| Kansas City Royals[43] | 88 | 15.8% | 1,345,341 | 90.1% | 16,609 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates[44] | 80 | −16.7% | 1,319,913 | −7.5% | 16,295 |
| Chicago White Sox[45] | 77 | −11.5% | 1,302,527 | 10.6% | 16,081 |
| New York Yankees[46] | 80 | 1.3% | 1,262,103 | 30.6% | 15,582 |
| Montreal Expos[47] | 79 | 12.9% | 1,246,863 | 9.2% | 15,393 |
| Milwaukee Brewers[48] | 74 | 13.8% | 1,092,158 | 81.9% | 13,483 |
| California Angels[49] | 79 | 5.3% | 1,058,206 | 42.2% | 13,064 |
| Oakland Athletics[50] | 94 | 1.1% | 1,000,763 | 8.6% | 12,355 |
| Baltimore Orioles[51] | 97 | 21.3% | 958,667 | 6.5% | 11,835 |
| Minnesota Twins[52] | 81 | 5.2% | 907,499 | 13.7% | 11,204 |
| San Francisco Giants[53] | 88 | 27.5% | 834,193 | 28.8% | 10,299 |
| Atlanta Braves[54] | 76 | 8.6% | 800,655 | 6.3% | 9,885 |
| Texas Rangers[55] | 57 | 5.6% | 686,085 | 3.5% | 8,470 |
| Cleveland Indians[56] | 71 | −1.4% | 615,107 | −1.8% | 7,594 |
| San Diego Padres[57] | 60 | 3.4% | 611,826 | −5.0% | 7,553 |
Venues
[edit]The Kansas City Royals leave Municipal Stadium from which they played four seasons and opened Royals Stadium, where they continue to play to the present day.
The New York Yankees would play their final game at Yankee Stadium on September 30, in what would be a two year hiatus caused by renovations. The team would play at Shea Stadium, the home of their cross-town rival New York Mets, before returning to a newly renovated Yankee Stadium in 1976.
Media
[edit]Television
[edit]NBC was the exclusive national TV broadcaster of MLB, airing the weekend Game of the Week, Monday Night Baseball, the All-Star Game, both League Championship Series, and the World Series.
Retired numbers
[edit]- Roberto Clemente had his No. 21 retired by the Pittsburgh Pirates on April 6. This was the fourth number retired by the team. The retirement of his number followed his untimely death following a plane crash at the end of 1972.
- Gil Hodges had his No. 14 retired by the New York Mets on June 9. This was the second number retired by the team.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "The Historical Evolution of the Designated Hitter Rule," Archived June 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Society for American Baseball Research (SABR), John Cronin, Fall 2016.
- ^ "The Lockout of 1973". MLB Collective Bargaining Agreement. August 5, 2010. Retrieved December 2, 2021 – via Blogspot.
- ^ Armour, Mark. "1972 Winter Meetings: Calm Between Storms – Society for American Baseball Research". Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved May 20, 2026.
- ^ a b "MLB Rule Changes | Baseball Almanac". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved May 20, 2026.
- ^ a b c "Rules History". Retrosheet. Retrieved May 20, 2026.
- ^ "1973 Major League Managers". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "Retrosheet Boxscore: Atlanta Braves 7, Los Angeles Dodgers 7". www.retrosheet.org. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
- ^ "1973 American League Batting Leaders". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "1973 American League Pitching Leaders". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "1973 National League Batting Leaders". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "1973 National League Pitching Leaders". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "St. Louis Cardinals 15, Pittsburgh Pirates 4". Retrosheet.org. June 27, 1973. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
- ^ "Phils triumph as Lonborg, Schmidt lead". Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. June 20, 1973. p. 3B.
- ^ "Rose gets 2,000th hit, Norman blanks Giants". Youngstown Vindicator. Ohio. Associated Press. June 20, 1973. p. 29.
- ^ "Bobby Bonds leads off with a home run his 22nd leadoff home run, breaking Lou Brock's National League record. - This Day In Baseball". June 20, 1973. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "Willie McCovey Career Home Runs". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ Thosar, Deesha. "Every member of the 400-HR club". Major League Baseball. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "Henry Aaron Career Home Runs". Baseball Reference. Retrieved April 22, 2026.
- ^ "Kansas City Royals vs Detroit Tigers Box Score: April 27, 1973". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "California Angels vs Kansas City Royals Box Score: May 15, 1973". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "California Angels vs Detroit Tigers Box Score: July 15, 1973". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "Texas Rangers vs Oakland Athletics Box Score: July 30, 1973". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "San Diego Padres vs Atlanta Braves Box Score: August 5, 1973". Baseball Reference. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ DeRosa, Theo. "The most runs scored in each inning, from the 1st to the 26th(!)". Major League Baseball. Retrieved April 20, 2026.
- ^ "Cincinnati Reds vs Montreal Expos Box Score: July 9, 1973". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved May 20, 2026.
- ^ "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "Rookie Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "The Sporting News Comeback Player of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News | Baseball Almanac". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "MLB Executive of the Year Award | Baseball Almanac". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved May 19, 2026.
- ^ "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Houston Astros Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Kansas City Royals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Washington Nationals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Milwaukee Brewers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Los Angeles Angels Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Texas Rangers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "San Diego Padres Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 8, 2020.