1974 British Commonwealth Games
The 1974 British Commonwealth Games were held in Christchurch, New Zealand from 24 January to 2 February 1974. The bid vote was held in Edinburgh at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games. The Games were officially named "the friendly games". There were 1,276 competitors and 372 officials, according to the official history, and public attendance was excellent. The main venue was the QEII Park, purpose built for this event. The Athletics Stadium and fully covered Olympic standard pool, diving tank, and practice pools were all on the one site. The theme song was "Join Together", sung by Steven Allen. QEII Park was severely damaged beyond repair by the devastating earthquake that destroyed parts of the city on 11 February 2011.
| 1974 Commonwealth Games Bidding Results | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City | Round 1 | |||||
 Christchurch
|
36 | |||||
 Melbourne
|
2 | |||||
Participating teams
38 teams were represented at the 1974 Games.
(Teams competing for the first time are shown in bold).
Australia
Barbados
Bermuda
Botswana
Canada
Cook Islands
England
Fiji
Ghana
Gibraltar
Grenada
Guernsey
Hong Kong
India
Isle of Man
Jamaica
Jersey
Kenya
Lesotho
Malawi
Malaysia
Mauritius
New Zealand
Nigeria
Northern Ireland
Papua New Guinea
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Scotland
Singapore
Swaziland
Tanzania
Tonga
The Gambia
Trinidad and Tobago
Uganda
Wales
Western Samoa
Zambia
Security
The Games were the first large international athletic event after the murder of Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics. The Athletes Village, the Student accommodation of the University of Canterbury, was temporarily fenced in and guarded for the duration of the games. Only official vehicles and persons were allowed into sensitive areas around the venues.
Logo
The logo was the second (after Edinburgh) to be protected and trademarked,[1] and set a design benchmark which was echoed in the logos of the next five games.
In recent years the logo has been regarded as one of New Zealand's iconic symbols, being reproduced on clothing and elsewhere.[2][3]
Television
The Games were also an important milestone in New Zealand television, marking the introduction of colour television. However, due to the NZBC's limited colour facilities, only athletics, swimming, and boxing could be broadcast in colour. Meanwhile, paralleling the Television coverage, the National Film Unit produced Games '74, a fine feature-length documentary of the Christchurch games (and the many events) in full colour. This has since been restored and is available on DVD.
Royal family
The Games were the last time that the entire immediate British Royal Family (Elizabeth II, her husband and children) visited New Zealand as a group. The Royal Yacht Britannia was the royal residence during the games.
Opening ceremony
The opening ceremony was held in the mid afternoon, with Prince Philip as the attending royal. A fanfare announced the guard of honour by the New Zealand Defence Forces, inspected by Prince Philip. This was followed by the raising of flags of the past, present, and future hosts. God Save the Queen was sung. The field was then invaded by 2500 school children in red, white and blue rain slicks all forming in the centre to create the NZ74 symbol. A Māori concert group then performed action songs and a haka, before the teams march past. The athletes then took the oath and Sylvia Potts, the runner who fell mere meters from a gold medal finish in the 1970 Commonwealth Games, entered the stadium with the Queen's Baton. It was presented to Prince Philip who read the message from the Queen declaring the 1974 Christchurch 10th British Commonwealth Games open. The Commonwealth flag was then marched in and hauled up with a 21 gun salute.
Precedents set
While the opening ceremony was a regimented and very formal affair, the late afternoon closing ceremony was anything but. This set a precedent for other closing ceremonies since then. With the formalities out of the way, the handing over of the flag to representatives of Edmonton, Canada, the athletes broke ranks and ran amok, much to the delight of the packed stadium and the Queen herself. A flypast of the then Red Checkers RNZAF display team brought the ceremony to a close as the Queen and Prince Philip did a lap of honour around the stadium and departed.
The youngest competitor at the games was New Zealander Rebecca Perrott, 12½; swimming for Fiji at the games, as her father was Registrar at the University of the South Pacific.[4]
Economic legacy aspects
Christchurch was (and still is) the smallest city to host the modern televised Commonwealth Games.[citation needed] This was the first games that tried using the "Olympic" look with a standard colour scheme for facilities, passes, flags, stationary, and above all uniforms (which wearers only borrowed, but could buy outright as a memento thus helping keep costs down).
This was also the first time that a city had asked the Games Federation to allow commercial advertising. This was voted down as the Federation feared that advertising by big corporations would remove focus away from the amateur ethos of the Games. As no commercial hoardings were allowed, Christchurch got around this with the use of "sponsorship", one example being General Motors providing a lease fleet of Holden HQ Kingswood sedans that would be sold off after the games. Air New Zealand allowed large NZ74 symbols to be placed on the fuselage sides of the airline's brand new McDonnell Douglas DC-10s, giving free advertising around the world. This in itself set a trend since with airlines vying to be "official airline" of a particular event.
Although the Games themselves were a success, making a then sizeable profit of $500,000, the "sponsorship" was nowhere near enough. The City of Christchurch was left with a financial facilities management debt (QEII Park) of what would be in today's (2008) amount of NZ$100million. This deterred the city from hosting major events until 1990 when the government stepped in with lotteries funding to clear the remaining debt. By then, Auckland's 1990 games were fully commercialised.
Medals by country
| 1 | Australia |
29 | 28 | 25 | 82 |
| 2 |  England |
28 | 31 | 21 | 80 |
| 3 |  Canada |
25 | 19 | 18 | 62 |
| 4 | New Zealand |
9 | 8 | 18 | 35 |
| 5 |  Kenya |
7 | 2 | 9 | 18 |
| 6 |  India |
4 | 8 | 3 | 15 |
| 7 |  Scotland |
3 | 5 | 11 | 19 |
| 8 |  Nigeria |
3 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
| 9 |  Northern Ireland |
3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 10 |  Uganda |
2 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
| 11 |  Jamaica |
2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 12 |  Wales |
1 | 5 | 4 | 10 |
| 13 |  Ghana |
1 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
| 14 |  Zambia |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 15 |  Malaysia |
1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 16 |  Tanzania |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 17 |  Saint Vincent |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 18 |  Trinidad and Tobago |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 Western Samoa |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2* | |
| 20 |  Singapore |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Swaziland |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1* | |
| Total | 121 | 121 | 132 | 374 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- * = First medal in the British Commonwealth Games.
Medals by event
Athletics
Badminton
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
| Men's Singles | Men | Punch Gunalan |
Jamie Paulson |
Derek Talbot
|
| Men's Doubles | Men | Elliot Stuart & Derek Talbot |
Ray Stevens & Mike Tredgett |
Punch Gunalan & Dominic Soong
|
| Women's Singles | Women | Gillian Gilks (Perrin) |
Margaret Beck |
Sylvia Ng
|
| Women's Doubles | Women | Margaret Beck & Gillian Gilks |
Margaret Boxall & Sue Whetnall |
Rosalind Singha Ang & Sylvia Ng
|
| Mixed Doubles | Mixed | Derek Talbot & Gillian Gilks |
Paul Whetnall & Nora Gardner |
Elliot Stuart & Sue Whetnall
|
Bowls
Boxing
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
| Light Flyweight | Men | Stephen Muchoki |
James Odwori |
Syed Abdul Kadir
|
| John Bambrick
| ||||
| Flyweight | Men | Davy Larmour |
Chandra Narayanan |
Saliu Ishola
|
| John Byaruhanga
| ||||
| Bantamweight | Men | Patrick Cowdell |
Ali Rojo |
Newton Chisanga
|
| Isaac Maina
| ||||
| Featherweight | Men | Edward Ndukwu |
Shadrack Odhiambo |
Dale Andersen
|
| Samuel Mbugua
| ||||
| Lightweight | Men | Ayub Kalule |
Kayin Amah |
Muniswami Venu
|
| Robert Colley
| ||||
| Light Welterweight | Men | Obisia Nwankpa |
Anthony Martey |
Philip Mathenge
|
| James Douglas
| ||||
| Welterweight | Men | Mohamed Muruli |
Errol McKenzie |
John Rodgers
|
| Steve Cooney
| ||||
| Light Middleweight | Men | Lottie Mwale |
Alex Harrison |
Lance Revill
|
| Robert Davies
| ||||
| Middleweight | Men | Frankie Lucas |
Julius Luipa |
Carl Speare
|
| Leslie Rackley
| ||||
| Light Heavyweight | Men | Billy Knight |
William Byrne |
Gordon Ferris
|
| Isaac Ikhouria
| ||||
| Heavyweight | Men | Neville Meade |
Fatai Ayinla |
Benson Masanda
|
| Vai Samu
|
Cycling
Track
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | ||||
| Time Trial | Men | Dick Paris |
00:01:12 | John Nicholson |
00:01:12 | Ian Hallam |
00:01:12 |
| Sprint | Men | John Nicholson |
Xavier Mirander |
Ian Atherly |
|||
| Individual Pursuit | Men | Ian Hallam |
00:05:05 | Willi Moore |
00:05:12 | Gary Sutton |
00:05:09 |
| Team Pursuit | Men | Mick Bennett, Richard Evans, Ian Hallam & Willi Moore |
00:04:41 | Murray Hall, Kevin Nichols, Garry Reardon & Gary Sutton |
00:04:49 | Paul Brydon, René Hyde, Russell Nant & Blair Stockwell |
overtook |
| 10 Miles Scratch | Men | Steve Heffernan |
00:20:51 | Murray Hall |
00:20:52 | Ian Hallam |
00:20:52 |
| Tandem | Men | Geoffrey Cooke & Ernest Crutchlow |
10.74 | John Rush & Danny O'Neill |
Paul Medhurst & Philip Harland |
||
Road
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | ||||
| Road Race | Men | Clyde Sefton |
05:07:17 | Phil Griffiths |
05:07:46 | Remo Sansonetti |
05:17:27 |
Diving
- Men's events
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
| 3 Metres Springboard Diving | Don Wagstaff |
531.54 | Scott Cranham |
509.61 | Trevor Simpson |
489.69 |
| 10 Metres Highboard [Platform] Diving | Don Wagstaff |
490.74 | Andrew Jackomos |
472.47 | Scott Cranham |
460.98 |
- Women's events
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
| 3 Metres Springboard Diving | Cindy Shatto |
430.88 | Beverley Boys |
426.93 | Teri York |
413.83 |
| 10 Metres Highboard [Platform] Diving | Beverley Boys |
361.95 | Beverley Williams |
352.14 | Madeleine Barnett |
339.3 |
Shooting
Pistol
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | ||||
| Free Pistol | Men/Open | Jules Sobrian |
549 | Norman Harrison |
549 | Laslo Antal |
543 |
| Rapid-Fire Pistol | Men/Open | William Hare |
586 | Jules Sobrian |
583 | Bruce McMillan |
581 |
Rifle
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | ||||
| Small Bore Rifle | Men/Open | Yvonne Gowland |
594 | Bill Watkins |
591 | Alister Allan |
591 |
| Full Bore Rifle | Men/Open | Maurice Gordon |
387.26 | Colin McEachran |
386.27 | James Spaight |
383.35 |
Shotgun
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | ||||
| Trap | Men/Open | John Primrose |
196 | Brian Bailey |
193 | Philip Lewis |
191 |
| Skeet | Men/Open | Harry Willsie |
194 | Joe Neville |
191 | Robin Bailey |
189 |
Swimming
- Men's events
- Women's events
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
| 100 m freestyle | Sonya Gray |
59.13 | Gail Amundrud |
59.36 | Judy Wright |
59.46 |
| 200 m freestyle | Sonya Gray |
00:02:04 | Jenny Turrall |
00:02:07 | Gail Amundrud |
00:02:07 |
| 400 m freestyle | Jenny Turrall |
00:04:22 | Wendy Quirk |
00:04:23 | Jaynie Parkhouse |
00:04:23 |
| 800 m freestyle | Jaynie Parkhouse |
00:08:58 | Jenny Turrall |
00:08:59 | Rosemary Milgate |
00:08:59 |
| 100 m backstroke | Wendy Cook |
00:01:06 | Donna Gurr |
00:01:07 | Linda Young |
00:01:08 |
| 200 m backstroke | Wendy Cook |
00:02:20 | Sandra Yost |
00:02:22 | Donna Gurr |
00:02:24 |
| 100 m breaststroke | Christine Gaskell |
00:01:16 | Marion Stuart |
00:01:17 | Sandra Dickie |
00:01:17 |
| 200 m breaststroke | Pat Beavan |
00:02:43 | Beverley Whitfield |
00:02:44 | Allison Smith |
00:02:45 |
| 100 m butterfly | Patti Stenhouse |
00:01:05 | Kim Wickham |
00:01:06 | Sandra Yost |
00:01:06 |
| 200 m butterfly | Sandra Yost |
00:02:21 | Patti Stenhouse |
00:02:21 | Gail Neall |
00:02:22 |
| 200 m individual medley | Leslie Cliff |
00:02:24 | Becky Smith |
00:02:25 | Susan Hunter |
00:02:26 |
| 400 m individual medley | Leslie Cliff |
00:05:01 | Becky Smith |
00:05:04 | Susan Hunter |
00:05:07 |
| 4 × 100 m freestyle relay | Canada |
00:03:57 | Australia |
00:04:02 | England |
00:04:06 |
| 4 × 100 m medley relay | Canada |
00:04:25 | Australia |
00:04:31 | Scotland |
00:04:32 |
Weightlifting
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | ||||
| Flyweight – Overall | Men | Precious McKenzie (ENG) |
215 | Anil Mondal (IND) |
200 | John McNiven (SCO) |
192.5 |
| Bantamweight – Overall | Men | Michael Adams (AUS) |
222.5 | Yves Carignan (CAN) |
212.5 | Shanmug Velliswamy (IND) |
212.5 |
| Featherweight – Overall | Men | George Vasiliades (AUS) |
237.5 | Gerald Hay (AUS) |
235 | Brian Duffy (NZL) |
232.5 |
| Lightweight – Overall | Men | George Newton (ENG) |
260 | Ieuan Owen (WAL) |
255 | Bruce Cameron (NZL) |
252.5 |
| Middleweight – Overall | Men | Tony Ebert (NZL) |
275 | Stanley Bailey (TRI) |
275 | Robert Wrench (WAL) |
270 |
| Light Heavyweight – Overall | Men | Tony Ford (ENG) |
302.5 | Paul Wallwork (SAM) |
300 | Mike Pearman (ENG) |
292.5 |
| Middle Heavyweight – Overall | Men | Nicolo Ciancio (AUS) |
330 | Brian Marsden (NZL) |
315 | Steve Wyatt (AUS) |
310 |
| Heavyweight – Overall | Men | Russ Prior (CAN) |
352.5 | John Bolton (NZL) |
340 | John Barrett (NZL) |
320 |
| Super Heavyweight – Overall | Men | Graham May (NZL) |
342.5 | Andy Kerr (ENG) |
337.5 | Terry Perdue (WAL) |
330 |
Wrestling
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |
| Light Flyweight | Men | Mitchell Kawasaki (CAN) |
Wally Koenig (AUS) |
Radhey Shyam (IND)
|
| Flyweight | Men | Sudesh Kumar (IND) |
Gordon Bertie (CAN) |
John Navie (AUS)
|
| Bantamweight | Men | Prem Nath (IND) |
Amrik Singh (ENG) |
Kevin Burke (AUS)
|
| Featherweight | Men | Egon Beiler (CAN) |
Shivaji Chingle (IND) |
Ray Brown (AUS)
|
| Lightweight | Men | Jagrup Singh (IND) |
Joe Gilligan (ENG) |
Stephen Martin (CAN)
|
| Welterweight | Men | Raghunath Pawar (IND) |
Tony Shacklady (ENG) |
Gordon Mackay (NZL)
|
| Middleweight | Men | Dave Aspin (NZL) |
Satpal Singh (IND) |
Taras Hryb (CAN)
|
| Light Heavyweight | Men | Terry Paice (CAN) |
Netra Pal Singh (IND) |
Maurice Allan (SCO)
|
| Heavyweight | Men | Claude Pilon (CAN) |
Dadu Chaugule (IND) |
Ian Duncan (SCO)
|
| Super Heavyweight | Men | Bill Benko (CAN) |
Bishwanath Singh (IND) |
Gary Knight (NZL)
|
See also
Footnotes
References
Official History of the Xth British Commonwealth Games edited by A. R. Cant (1974, Christchurch)
External links
- Commonwealth Games Official Site
- 1974 Games on Australian Commonwealth Games official website
- Games 74 – a full-length documentary film of the 1974 Commonwealth Games in Christchurch on NZ On Screen
| Preceded by Edinburgh |
British Commonwealth Games Christchurch X British Commonwealth Games |
Succeeded by Edmonton |
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