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Overview of the events of 2012 in archaeology
The year 2012 in archaeology involved some significant events.
Explorations [ edit ] January - Discovery of a first-century farmhouse on the building site of the new stadium in the south of Marseille .[1] Excavations [ edit ] June 6 - Excavators from Museum of London Archaeology announce that they have uncovered the remains of the Elizabethan Curtain Theatre in Shoreditch .[2] [3]
August 24 - Philippa Langley in association with the Richard III Society , and Leicester City Council , engage University of Leicester Archaeological Services (ULAS), and announce that they have joined forces to begin a search for the site of Greyfriars, Leicester , burial place of King Richard III of England .[4] [5] [6] [7] [8] 2013 .[9]
October - Remains of substantial Mesolithic buildings are identified in Britain at Echline in Scotland ,[10] Sefton, Merseyside [11] Starr Carr in North Yorkshire .[12]
December - Archaeologists complete excavation of a 900-seat Athenaeum from the time of the Emperor Hadrian in Rome discovered during work on a Metro line at Piazza Venezia .[13]
Excavation of working-class back-to-back houses from the Industrial Revolution period at Chapel Street in Salford, Greater Manchester , England.[14]
Excavations at Holt Castle in Wales begin. January
February 17 - Alabaster colossus of pharaoh Amenhotep III is discovered.[18]
March - Discovery of an inscribed doorjamb at Karnak giving the hitherto unknown titulary of pharaoh Senakhtenre Ahmose .[19]
March - A 7th century grave near Cambridge in England provides an early example of the transition from pagan Anglo-Saxon to Christian burial practices.[20]
March 30 - In Georgia , archeologists report unearthing jars containing what they believe to be the world's oldest honey .[21]
May - The oldest Mayan astronomical calendar discovered so far, from the 9th century, is reported from Xultun .[22]
May 9 - Archaeologists announce discovery on The Burren in Ireland of evidence of settlement from 6000 BCE.[23]
May 19 - The National Trust for Scotland announce that the first cursing stone to be found in the country, dated to circa 800, has been discovered on Canna .[24]
May 22 - The Bedale Hoard , a hoard of forty-eight silver and gold items dating from the late 9th to early 10th century AD is discovered in a field near Bedale , North Yorkshire by metal detectorists .[25]
June 25 - In the Channel Island of Jersey , the discovery of the Grouville Hoard of an estimated 30,000 – 50,000 Roman and Celtic coins by metal detectorists is announced.[26]
July
September - A beeswax filling is discovered in the cracked tooth of a Neolithic man in Slovenia .[31]
October - In Jersey, the Trinity Hoard of Bronze Age tools and weapons is discovered.[32]
November - 2,400-year-old golden treasure near the Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari , Bulgaria .[33]
December - Discovery near Canterbury , England, of a 1st-century Iron Age bronze helmet containing a bag of cremated human remains is announced.[34] [35]
Undated
Devunigutta Temple in India first reported.[36] Discovery of a rock inscription confirming the existence of Iry-Hor , the earliest ruler of Egypt known by name.[37]
Cypriot pottery vessels excavated at Yehud in the land of Canaan (modern-day Israel) subsequently discovered to contain the earliest surviving evidence of opium for use as a narcotic .[38] See also [ edit ] References [ edit ]
^ "Marseille : Une ferme du Ier siècle au pied du Vélodrome" . 2013-02-28.^ "Remains of Shakespeare's Curtain Theatre discovered in Shoreditch" (Press release). Museum of London Archaeology. 2012-06-06. Retrieved 2012-07-12 .^ Kennedy, Maev (2012-06-05). "Shakespeare's Curtain theatre unearthed in east London" . The Guardian . Retrieved 2012-07-12 .^ "Historic search for King Richard III begins in Leicester" . University of Leicester. 2012-08-24. Retrieved 2013-02-04 .^ "Hunt for Richard III's remains under car park" . ABC News (Australia) . 2012-08-27. Retrieved 2013-02-04 .^ "Researchers find strong evidence for medieval church in Leicester where monarch was buried" . University of Leicester. 2012-08-31. Retrieved 2013-02-04 .^ "Search for Richard III confirms that remains are the long-lost Church of the Grey Friars" . University of Leicester. 2012-09-05. Retrieved 2013-02-04 .^ "Richard III dig: 'Strong evidence' bones are lost king" . BBC News . Retrieved 2013-02-04 .^ "Richard III dig: DNA confirms bones are king" . BBC News . 2013-02-04. Retrieved 2013-02-04 .^ "Scottish dig unearths '10,000-year-old home' at Echline" . BBC News . 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2012-12-27 .^ "Significant archaeological discovery confirms Environment Agency habitat restoration work" . Environment Agency . 2012-11-22. Retrieved 2012-12-27 .^ Conneller, Chantal; et al. (December 2012). "Substantial settlement in the European Early Mesolithic: new research at Star Carr" . Antiquity 86 (334): 1004–1020. doi :10.1017/s0003598x00048213 . S2CID 162889280 . ^ Kington, Tom (2012-12-26). "Hadrian's hall: archaeologists finish excavation of Roman arts centre" . The Guardian . Retrieved 2012-12-30 . ^ Nevell, Mike (2012-12-25). "Excavating Engels" . archaeologyuos . Archived from the original on 2016-11-16. Retrieved 2016-11-16 . ^ "Study suggests ancient Peruvians 'ate popcorn' . BBC News . Retrieved 2012-12-27 .^ Zagorevski, Dmitri V.; Loughmiller-Newman, Jennifer A. (January 2012). "The detection of nicotine in a Late Mayan period flask by gas chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry methods". Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry . 26 (4): 403–411. Bibcode :2012RCMS...26..403Z . doi :10.1002/rcm.5339 . PMID 22279016 . ^ Hildebrandt, Sybille (2012-02-03). "Vikings grew barley in Greenland" . ScienceNordic . Retrieved 2012-12-27 . ^ "Armenian archeologist finds colossus of pharaoh Amenhotep III" . News.am . 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-06-25 .^ Sébastien Biston-Moulin: Le roi Sénakht-en-Rê Ahmès de la XVIIe dynastie , ENiM 5, 2012, p. 61-71, available online .
^ "Anglo-Saxon Christian grave find near Cambridge 'extremely rare' . BBC News . 2012-02-16. Retrieved 2012-12-27 .^ Lomsadze, Giorgi (2012-03-30). "Report: Georgia Unearths the World's Oldest Honey" . Eurasianet.org. Retrieved 2012-06-25 . ^ "Maya art and calendar at Xultun stun archaeologists" . BBC News . 2012-05-10. Retrieved 2012-12-27 .^ Hamilton, Andrew (2012-05-09). "6,000-year-old settlement poses tsunami mystery" . Irish Examiner . Retrieved 2012-06-29 . ^ " . BBC News . Retrieved 20 May 2012 .^ "Viking Hoard revealed in all its beauty" . Northern Echo. 12 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014 .^ "Roman and Celtic coin hoard worth up to £10m found in Jersey" . BBC News . 2012-06-25. Retrieved 2012-06-25 .^ Basckin, Deborah (2012-07-30). "Underwear dating back to the 15th Century found in Austrian castle" . BBC News . Retrieved 2012-12-27 . ^ "Medieval lingerie from Lengberg Castle, East-Tyrol" . Universität Innsbruck . 2012-07-23. Archived from the original on 2016-02-06. Retrieved 2012-12-27 .^ "Polar Expedition Vessel S.S. Terra Nova Discovered" . 2012-08-13. Retrieved 2013-02-04 .^ Rincon, Paul (2012-08-16). "Scott's wrecked ship Terra Nova found off Greenland" . BBC News . Retrieved 2012-10-06 . ^ Bernardini, Federico; et al. (2012-09-19). "Beeswax as Dental Filling on a Neolithic Human Tooth" . PLOS ONE 7 (9): e44904. Bibcode :2012PLoSO...744904B . doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0044904 PMC 3446997 PMID 23028670 . ^ "News, Weather & Information for the Channel Islands - Bronze Age axe heads discovered" . channelonline.tv. Archived from the original on 2012-11-29. Retrieved 2012-10-13 .^ "Thracian Gold Treasure Discovered in Bulgaria" . National Geographic the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved 2018-07-15 .^ "Iron Age bronze helmet found on Canterbury farmland" . BBC News . 2012-12-04. Retrieved 2012-12-27 .^ "A Late Iron Age helmet found near Canterbury" . Canterbury Archaeological Trust . 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-12-11. Retrieved 2012-12-27 .^ Greaves, Laxshmi Rose (2019). "Devunigutta: A Recently Discovered 6th Century Temple in Telangana" . Art of South Asia . ^ P. Tallet, D. Laisnay: Iry-Hor et Narmer au Sud-Sinaï (Ouadi 'Ameyra), un complément à la chronologie des expéditios minière égyptiene , in: BIFAO 112 (2012), 381-395, available online
^ Berg, Raffi (2022-09-20). "Earliest evidence of opium use found in burial site in Israel" . BBC News . Retrieved 2022-09-20 . ^ Palmer, Jason (2012-02-28). "Oetzi the Iceman's nuclear genome gives new insights" . BBC News . Retrieved 2012-12-27 . ^ "Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi: The vandal of Timbuktu" . BBC News . 2016-09-27. Retrieved 16 May 2017 .^ Fisk, Robert (2012-08-05). "Syria's ancient treasures pulverised" The Independent Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 2012-08-05 .^ Wilkins, J.; et al. (2012-11-16). "Evidence for early hafted hunting technology". Science 338 (6109): 942–946. Bibcode :2012Sci...338..942W . doi :10.1126/science.1227608 . PMID 23161998 . S2CID 206544031 . ^ Morin, Monte (2012-11-16). "Stone-tipped spear may have much earlier origin" . Los Angeles Times the original on 18 November 2012. ^ "Lives Remembered: Brian Dobson" . The Independent . 3 August 2012. Archived from the original . Retrieved 28 December 2016 .^ "James Mellaart" . Telegraph.co.uk . 2012-08-03. Retrieved 16 May 2017 .
