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8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)

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8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)
8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) cap badge
Active1869–present
Country Canada
BranchPrimary Reserve
TypeLine cavalry
RoleReconnaissance
Part ofRoyal Canadian Armoured Corps
Nickname(s)The Crazy Eights
PatronThe Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
Motto(s)Latin: Regi patriaeque fidelis
"Faithful to King and Country"
March"The 8th Hussars"
EngagementsWorld War II
Commanders
Colonel-in-ChiefHRH The Princess Royal

The 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) is the longest serving armoured regiment in the Canadian Army. It was formed on the 4 April 1848 in New Brunswick where it has served continually ever since. Today it is a reserve armoured reconnaissance regiment with 2 Squadrons. Its Regimental Headquarters(RHQ)and A Squadron is located in Moncton with B Squadron located in Sussex, New Brunswick.

In 1957 its name, 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's), was chosen for the formation of a new regular force regiment to serve in addition to the reserve regiment. The Regular Regiment served in Gagetown, New Brunswick, Petawawa, Ontario, the Sinai, Cyprus, Iserlohn (Fort Beausejour), Soest and Lahr, West Germany. The Regular force regiment was disbanded in 1998. The reserve regiment of the 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) remains.

History

The earliest beginnings of the 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) have traditionally been traced to the year 1775 in the Colony of Virginia where Captain John Saunders, of Princess Anne County, raised a troop of cavalry at his own expense to fight for the Crown against the Colonial rebels. This unusual Regiment included riflemen, grenadiers, artillery and cavalry, and it never knew defeat during the American conflict for independence. In September 1783, the Regiment as an entity sailed for Nova Scotia and reached Saint John on 27 September 1783. A large number of these Loyalists soldiers settled in the Saint John and Kennebecasis valleys by Loyalist soldiers, had a military tradition and indeed an effective militia. In 1839, the York County Troop, known for a time as the York Light Dragoons, was mobilized for service in the Aroostook War, a conflict with American lumbermen that never quite came to open fighting. For four months they patrolled the border and roads between Woodstock, Fredericton and Saint John. By 1848, eleven troops of cavalry were in existence. These troops included Hampton Troop of Cavalry, Assekeag Troop of Cavalry, Apohaqui Troop of Cavalry, Upham Troop of Cavalry, Johnston Troop of Cavalry, Shediac Troop of Cavalry, Springfield Troop of Cavalry, among others.

By authority of Militia General Order No 1 of 4 April 1848, these eleven independent troops were united to form a Regiment entitled the New Brunswick Yeomanry Cavalry. It is this date that is officially recognized as the formation date of the 8th Canadian Hussars.

  • Redesignated 31 May 1872 as the 8th Regiment of Cavalry
  • Redesignated 18 July 1884 as the 8th Princess Louise's New Brunswick Regiment of Cavalry
  • Redesignated 1 January 1893 8th "Princess Louise's New Brunswick Hussars"
  • Redesignated 11 February 1941 as the 2nd (Reserve) Regiment, 8th Princess Louise's (New Brunswick) Hussars
  • Redesignated 1 April 1941 as the 5th (Reserve) Armoured Regiment, 8th Princess Louise's (New Brunswick) Hussars
  • Redesignated 4 February 1949 as the 8th Princess Louise's (New Brunswick) Hussars (5th Armoured Regiment)
  • Redesignated 29 January 1957 as the 2/8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) upon the formation of the Canadian Army (Regular) 1/8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)
  • 1 January 1960 the 2/8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) were redesignated as 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) (Militia) and the 1/8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) were redesignated as the 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)
  • 15 April 1993 the 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) (Militia) and the 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) were amalgamated and redesignated as the 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)[1]

South African War

The camp flag of the 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's).

The regiment contributed volunteers for the Canadian Contingents that served in South Africa.[1]

The Great War

The 6th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles Battalion, CEF, was authorized on 7 November 1914 and embarked for England on 17 July 1915. It disembarked in France on 24 October 1915, where it continued to train until 2 January 1916 when its personnel were absorbed by the 4th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles and the 5th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles, CEF. The regiment disbanded on 18 February 1918.[1]

The Second World War

The Second World War provided the regiment's first opportunity for active service as a formed unit. The regiment mobilized as the 4th Canadian Motorcycle Regiment, CASF (8 NBH) on 24 May 1940. It was converted to armour and redesignated as the "8th Princess Louise's (New Brunswick) Hussars) CAC, CASF", on 9 February 1941; as the 5th Armoured Regiment (8th Princess Louise's (New Brunswick) Hussars, CASF, on 11 February 1941. The regiment embarked for Britain on 9 October 1941

The regiment landed in Italy on 19 December 1943 as a unit of the 5th Armoured Brigade, 5th Canadian Armoured Division. It was renamed as the "5th Armoured Regiment (8th Princess Louise's (New Brunswick) Hussars, CAC, CASF", on 15 October 1943. The regiment landed in Italy on 19 December 1943 at Naples and saw action soon and frequently thereafter. The regiment fought in the Liri Valley, the Melfa Crossing, Ceprano, The Gothic Line, Missano Ridge, Coriano, the Lamone River Crossing, and Coventello where it distinguished itself.

It moved to North-West Europe on 17 February 1945 as part of Operation Goldflake. The Hussars sailed from Italy to Southern France, and then moved by rail to Northwest Europe. After refitting the tanks, the regiment went into action in the Netherlands, breaking through to Putten in mid-April. The regiment then moved north for the final actions of the war at the Delfzijl Pocket where 3,000 German soldiers surrendered to the regiment. It was renamed as the "5th Armoured Regiment (8th Princess Louise's (New Brunswick) Hussars, RCAC, CASF", on 2 August 1945.

On 26 January 1946, the regiment arrived in Halifax and the next day reached Sussex, New Brunswick where it was demobilized. The overseas regiment disbanded on 15 February 1946.[1]

Post World War II

In 1950, the regiment was called upon to provide men for service with the Special Force which was raised and deployed to Korea, and in 1951 "Y" Troop was organized for service with the 27th Canadian Infantry Brigade in Germany.

On 29 January 1957, it was decided that a third armoured regiment would be formed in the Canadian Army. As a result, the regiment was honoured with the privilege of providing its name to the new regiment. This resulted in the change of the regiment's name to the 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's). The Regular Regiment served in Gagetown, New Brunswick, Petawawa, Ontario, the Sinai, Cyprus, Iserlohn (Fort Beausejour), Soest and Lahr, West Germany.

Cpl. Paul R. Wallace and Tpr. Adrian A. Bons died while deployed to the Sinai as part of the United Nations Emergency Force on 27 November 1964.

In the summer of 1965, the regiment was deployed from their base at Petawawa, Ontario on a peacekeeping mission for the United Nations to the island nation of Cyprus. Tpr. Lennard W. Nass died on 27 September 1966 while deployed to Cyprus as part of the United Nations Force in Cyprus.

The regiment has participated in several "aid to the civil authority" missions in recent history. In the summer of 1990 the regiment sent a troop sized force to the province of Quebec in Cougars to assist in Canadian Forces Operations in the Oka Crisis. In the 1998 Ice Storm, the regiment provided a platoon-sized force to assist in the maintenance of infrastructure in the community of St. George, New Brunswick. In the fall of 1998, the regiment provided soldiers to the recovery effort for Swiss Air Flight 111.

In 2004, 8CH became an armoured reconnaissance unit, in place of its previous designation as simply an armoured unit. Along with this trade change the unit was given the new Mercedes-Benz G-Wagon, a Jeep-like vehicle more suited to their new role as reconnaissance. The unit is stationed at the Moncton and Sussex detachments of CFB Gagetown, New Brunswick. Its Colonel-in-Chief is HRH The Princess Royal.

War in Afghanistan

The regiment contributed an aggregate of more than 20% of its authorized strength to the various Task Forces which served in Afghanistan between 2002 and 2014.[2]

Lineage chart

Lineage of the units of the 8th Canadian Hussars:[3]

Lineage
18121st and 2nd Bn, Westmorland County Regt
1815Disbanded
1864Independent troops of cavy
1869New Brunswick Regt of Yeomanry Cavy
18728th Regt of Cavy
18848th Princess Louise's New Brunswick Regt of Cavy
18938th "Princess Louise's New Brunswick Hussars"
19146th Regt, Canadian Mounted Rifles, CEF
1916Absorbed by 4th and 5th Canadian Mounted Rifles Bn, CEF
1918Disbanded
 
19404th Canadian Motorcycle Regt, CASF (8 NBH)
19418th Princess Louise's (New Brunswick) Hussars, CAC, CASF2nd (Reserve) Regt, 8th Princess Louise's (New Brunswick) Hussars
19415th Armd Regt (8th Princess Louise's (New Brunswick) Hussars), CASF5th (Reserve) Armd Regt, 8th Princess Louise's (New Brunswick) Hussars
19435th Armd Regt (8th Princess Louise's (New Brunswick) Hussars), CAC, CASF
19455th Armd Regt (8th Princess Louise's (New Brunswick) Hussars), RCAC, CASF
1946Disbanded
19498th Princess Louise's (New Brunswick) Hussars (5th Armd Regt)
19571/8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)2/8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)
19608th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) (Militia)
1960Perpetuates 6th RegtPerpetuates 6th Regt
19938th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)
2012Perpetuates War of 1812 units
2024
Abbreviations used in the chart
Abbreviation Phrase
Armd Armoured
Bn Battalion
CAC Canadian Armoured Corps
CASF Canadian Active Service Force
Cavy Cavalry
CEF Canadian Expeditionary Force
RCAC Royal Canadian Armoured Corps
Regt Regiment

Battle honours

The Guidon of the 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's).

In the list below, battle honours in capitals were awarded for participation in large operations and campaigns, while those in lowercase indicate honours granted for more specific battles. Those battle honours followed by a "+" are emblazoned on the regimental guidon.[1]

The War of 1812

  • Honorary Distinction: the non-emblazonable honorary distinction DEFENCE OF CANADA – 1812-1815 – DÉFENSE DU CANADA.[1]

The Great War

The Second World War

Afghanistan

Afghanistan[2]

8th Hussars Regimental Museum

8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) Museum
Map
Locationformer train station in Sussex, New Brunswick Kings New Brunswick
Coordinates45°43′21″N 65°30′46″W / 45.7225°N 65.5128°W / 45.7225; -65.5128
Website8th Hussars Regimental Museum

The regiment's museum is located in a former train station in Sussex, New Brunswick. Exhibits focus on the 8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) military history and activities, and include uniforms, medals, weapons and artifacts from different wars.

Perpetuations

War of 1812

The Great War

Alliances

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.
  2. ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ "8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's)". Volume 3, Part 1: Armour, Artillery and Field Engineer Regiments – Armour Regiments. Directorate of History and Heritage. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
  4. ^ a b http://www.canadiansoldiers.com CanadianSoldiers.com accessed 12 August 2014

Further reading

  • The 8th Hussars: A History of the Regiment, Sussex, NB: Maritime Publishing, 1964 by Douglas How.
  • The 8th (Eighth) Hussars (Princess Louise's) 1962-1987 by Major G.H. - Editor-In-Chief; Lawson, Captain R.J. - Editor MacDonald (1987)
  • New Brunswick Hussar: Corporal Harold Jorgen Skaarup, G753, 5th Armored Regiment, 8th Princess Louise's New Brunswick by Harold A. Skaarup (Jul 1 2001)
  • A Century of Rifles 1860 - 1960. The Halifax Rifles (R.C.A.C) (M) 'Cede Nullis' by John Gordon Quigley (Jan 1 1960)
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