Iris subg. Limniris

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Warning: Display title "<i>Iris <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Limniris</i>" overrides earlier display title "<i>Iris</i> subg. <i>Limniris</i>" (help).{| class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%" |- ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" | Beardless Iris |- | colspan=2 style="text-align: center" | |- | colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%" | Iris sibirica |-

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|- |- ! colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" | Scientific classification Edit this classification |- |Kingdom: |Plantae |- |Clade: |Tracheophytes |- |Clade: |Angiosperms |- |Clade: |Monocots |- |Order: |Asparagales |- |Family: |Iridaceae |- |Genus: |Iris |- |Subgenus: |Iris subg. Limniris
(Tausch) Spach |-














































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|- ! colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)" | Series |- | colspan=2 style="text-align: left" | See text. |-

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|} Subgenus Limniris is one subgenus of beardless irises, which don't have hair on their drooping sepals, also called their falls.

'Limniris' is derived from the Latin for marsh or living-in-lakes iris,[1] or pond iris. This refers to the fact that most species can be grown in moist habitats for part of the year.[2]

It was originally described by Tausch in Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch (Deutsche Botaniker) in 1841.[3] Édouard Spach made changes 1846 in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. (Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique).[4]

It was divided into sections, 'Limniris', which is further divided down to about 16 series, and 'Lophiris' (also known as 'Evansias' or crested iris).[5] They are both polyphyletic.[6] It has 45 species, which are widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.[3]

It is a group that has been recognized with few changes since Dykes's 1913 monograph on the genus Iris. Lawrence (1953), Rodionenko (1987) and then Mathew (1989) all tried to modify the group.[7]

Various authors have tried to classify the list in various ways. It is still undergoing study and variations.[7]

Taxonomy

Section Limniris

(going alphabetically)

Section Lophiris

Otherwise known as 'Evansias' or crested iris.

References

  1. ^ "Subgenus Limniris (Limniris) - Marsh, or living in lakes Iris". flower-iris.ru. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  2. ^ "Subgenus Limniris". wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society). 12 January 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  3. ^ a b Crespo, Manuel B.; Alonso, Ángeles (June 2012). "(2073) Proposal to conserve the name Pseudiris Chukr & A. Gil against Pseudo-iris Medik. (Iridaceae), or to conserve Limniris against Pseudo-iris" (PDF). rua.ua.es. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  4. ^ "Iris subg. Limniris (Tausch) Spach". gbif.org. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  5. ^ Stebbings, Geoff (1997). The Gardener's Guide to Growing Irises. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. pp. 16–18. ISBN 978-0715305393.
  6. ^ Wilson, Carol A. (November 2004). "Phylogeny of Iris based on chloroplast matK gene and trnK intron sequence data". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 33 (2): 402–412. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.06.013. PMID 15336674.
  7. ^ a b Rina Kamenetsky, Hiroshi Okubo (Editors)Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production&pg=PA24 5B-ucdbgA3wC, p. 24, at Google Books

Sources

  • The Iris, by Brian Mathew, Batsford, 1989, 256 pages, 38 colour photos, 32 b/w photos, 16 illustrations, ISBN 0-7134-6039-3

External list

Data related to Iris sect. Limniris at Wikispecies