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West Chinnock

Coordinates: 50°55′12″N 2°45′30″W / 50.9200°N 2.7583°W / 50.9200; -2.7583
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West Chinnock
West Chinnock is located in Somerset
West Chinnock
West Chinnock
Location within Somerset
Population592 [1]
OS grid referenceST467136
Civil parish
  • West and Middle Chinnock
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townCREWKERNE
Postcode districtTA18 7
Dialling code01935
PoliceAvon and Somerset
FireDevon and Somerset
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Somerset
50°55′12″N 2°45′30″W / 50.9200°N 2.7583°W / 50.9200; -2.7583

West Chinnock is a village in Somerset, England, 4 miles (6.4 km) north east of Crewkerne, both in the South Somerset district. It occupies a central position east of the road that links Crewkerne to the A303 road and is mainly south of a brook that feeds nearby into the Parrett. The village forms the civil parish of West and Middle Chinnock with the neighbouring village of Middle Chinnock. The parish has a population of 592 (2011 census).[1]

Middle Chinnock was a separate civil parish until 1884.[2] It was then absorbed into the parish of West Chinnock. In 2003 the parish was renamed West and Middle Chinnock.[3]

History

Will of Wynflæd, circa AD 950, mentions land at Cinnuc (11th-century copy, British Library Cotton Charters viii. 38)[4]

The origin of the name Chinnock is uncertain. It may be derived from the Old English cinu meaning ravine or cinn meaning a chin shaped hill, with the addition of ock meaning little.[5] An alternative derivation may be an old hill-name of Celtic origin.[6]

A Roman burial was found at Higher Farm, Middle Chinnock.[7]

The Chinnocks were held as one estate in Saxon times by Wynflaed under Shaftesbury Abbey but by the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066 East Chinnock, West Chinnock and Middle Chinnock had been separated.

Governance

The parish council has co-responsibility for some local issues so sets an annual precept (local rate) to cover its costs and makes annual accounts for public scrutiny. It can submit its evaluation report into all planning applications and works with police, other councils' officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime/security, traffic and highways. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and the environment can be in its reports and initiatives. It maintains and repairs some of, and consults with both higher-tier councils, as to more of, sports/leisure facilities, verges, parks, surface water drainage, paths, public transit and street cleaning.

The village is in the Non-metropolitan district of South Somerset, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972 from part of Yeovil Rural District.[8] It is responsible for local planning and building control, most of streetscene/parks, council housing, environmental health, markets and fairs, refuse collection and recycling, cemeteries and crematoria, leisure services, and tourism. As to those councillors it is in its 'Parrett' electoral ward. This stretches from Chiselborough in the north, via East Chinnock to North Perrott in the south. The ward population at the 2011 census was 2,336.[9]

Somerset County Council is responsible for running the largest and most expensive local services such as education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, policing and fire services, trading standards, waste disposal and strategic planning.

It is served by the Yeovil seat in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Landmarks

The Manor Farmhouse in West Chinnock retains large parts from the late 16th or early 17th century thus is in the middle category of listed building.[10]

Religious sites

Ecclesiastically the parishes of West Chinnock and Middle Chinnock are now part of the united benefice of Norton-sub-Hamdon, West Chinnock, Chiselborough and Middle Chinnock.[11]

The parish Church of Saint Margaret in Middle Chinnock has 12th-century origins. The tower and south porch were built in the 14th or 15th centuries with most of the remainder of the building being rebuilt in phases during the 19th century. It has been designated as a Grade II* listed building.[12]

The parish Church of Saint Mary in West Chinnock has 13th-century origins but was totally rebuilt in the 19th century.[13]

Notable residents

  • Victor James Marks, former Somerset and England cricketer was born in Middle Chinnock in 1955.
  • Stirling Voules, England cricketer, born in Middle Chinnock in 1843.
  • The second of the Austin baronets, died November 1940, was finally resident here.[14]
  • Retired brigadier Cyrus Greenslade, OBE, MBE, Legion of Merit (U.S.): Commander died aged 93, owner-occupier of the Manor House.[15]
  • Retired navy captain John Warde (1851–1936) CBE, JP died a resident of Middle Chinnock.[16]
  • Retired director of the British Banking Association, then AIB, Timothy Patrick Sweeney (born 1944) – a resident of West Chinnock.[17]
  • Retired navy captain Arthur E P Welman (1893–1966), awarded the Croix de Guerre and Legion of Honour, one-term vice-president of the Royal Free Hospital and for life a governor. Died a resident of Middle Chinnock.[18]
  • Retired major Ronald Williams (Liberal politician), the 1923–1924 MP of the Sevenoaks seat, Kent, died 1971 – his latter home at: West Chinnock.[19]

References

  1. ^ a b "Statistics for Wards, LSOAs and Parishes — SUMMARY Profiles" (Excel). Somerset Intelligence. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  2. ^ Vision of Britain website: Middle Chinnock
  3. ^ "District Council notices of the change of name of a parish 2003" (PDF). Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
  4. ^ Charter S 1539 at the Electronic Sawyer
  5. ^ Bush, Robin (1994). Somerset: The Complete Guide. Dovecote Press. pp. 91. ISBN 1-874336-26-1.
  6. ^ Mills, A.D.; Room, A. (2003). A Dictionary of British Place-Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Chinnock. ISBN 0-19-852758-6.
  7. ^ Bush, Robin (1994). Somerset: The Complete Guide. Dovecote Press. pp. 143. ISBN 1-874336-26-1.
  8. ^ "Yeovil RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  9. ^ "Parrett ward 2011". Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  10. ^ Historic England. "Manor Farmhouse (1057127)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 February 2009.
  11. ^ Diocese of Bath and Wells website
  12. ^ Historic England. "Church of Saint Margaret (1057169)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 February 2009.
  13. ^ Historic England. "Church of Saint Mary, West Chinnock (1057129)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 8 February 2009.
  14. ^ "Austin, Sir William Michael Byron, (27 Nov. 1871–13 Nov. 1940), JP." WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 1 Dec. 2007; Accessed 10 Dec. 2020. https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-205481.
  15. ^ "Greenslade, Brigadier Cyrus, (13 May 1892–30 Oct. 1985), psc." WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 1 Dec. 2007; Accessed 10 Dec. 2020. https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-164777.
  16. ^ "Osborne, Captain John Warde, (1851–3 Aug. 1936), JP; RN (retired)." WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. December 01, 2007. Oxford University Press. Date of access 10 Dec. 2020, <https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-215016>
  17. ^ "Sweeney, Timothy Patrick, (born 2 June 1944), Director: Waste Resources Action Programme plc, 2001–11; Cafbank, 2008–10 (Interim Chairman, 2008–09)." WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 1 Dec. 2007; Accessed 10 Dec. 2020. https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-36818.
  18. ^ "Welman, Captain Arthur Eric Pole, (1893–7 March 1966)." WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 1 Dec. 2007; Accessed 10 Dec. 2020. https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-54722.
  19. ^ "Williams, Major Ronald Samuel Ainslie, (1890–10 Dec. 1971)." WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 1 Dec. 2007; Accessed 10 Dec. 2020. https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-161048.

Media related to West Chinnock at Wikimedia Commons

Media related to Middle Chinnock at Wikimedia Commons

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