TV Pendidikan
| File:BTP TVP.jpg | |
| Country | Malaysia |
|---|---|
| Affiliates | |
| Headquarters | Bukit Kiara, Kuala Lumpur |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | Malay (primary) English (secondary) |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Ministry of Education Malaysia |
| History | |
| Launched | 19 June 1972 |
| Links | |
| Website | eduwebtv |
TV Pendidikan (Educational TV in Malay, also abbreviated as TVP) is a Malaysian educational television network owned, produced and operated by the Educational Technology Division of Malaysia's Ministry of Education. The network aired educational programmes for various school subjects.[1]
The network does not air advertisements during programme break times, it is only aired after the end of programmes. Most of adverts aired on the network were primarily from government agencies. The network was previously aired on RTM from 1972 to 1999 and on Astro from 2000 to 2006. During its last years, TV Pendidikan was aired on Malaysia's terrestrial channel, TV9 between 2007 and 2008.
In October 2018, the-then Education Minister Maszlee Malik announced that TV Pendidikan would be relaunched after years of long absence.[2][3]
TV Pendidikan was relaunched on 6 April 2020 after 12 years of absence and began airing on TV Okey, one of Radio Televisyen Malaysia’s channels.[4] The network made its comeback on RTM after two decades since its last broadcasting in 1999.[5] As of 4 May 2020, The network also made its comeback on Astro since its last broadcasting in 2006.[6]
TV Pendidikan for the first time which was broadcast on NTV7 starting 23 November until 31 December 2020 after almost 13 years and started broadcasting on TV9, one of the channels of Media Prima. [7]
The network made a comeback on Media Prima a decade since it last aired on TV9 in 2007.
NTV7 broadcasts a program slot known as Didik TV in conjunction Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO) has been set by the government.
The ministry discussions were underway with MPB on plans to continue the slot in the year 2021.
History
TV Pendidikan was officially launched on 19 June 1972 by the Second Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Abdul Razak.[8] It was later expanded to Sabah and Sarawak on 30 August 1976. In April 1998, the then Information Minister, Mohamed Rahmat announced the privatization of the network.[9] However, the plan for privatise the network did not materialized as TV Pendidikan is still owned by the Government.
From 3 January 2007 until 31 December 2008, TV Pendidikan was aired on Malaysia's terrestrial channel, TV9. Previously, TV Pendidikan was aired through Astro's Channel 28 (from 2000 to 2002), Channel 13 (from 2002 to 2006) and Malaysia's terrestrial television station RTM TV1 and RTM TV2 from 1972 to 1999 respectively.[10]
By October 2018, the-then Education Minister, Maszlee Malik announced the relaunch of TV Pendidikan while stating that the Ministry of Education developing its own content.
Operations
Unlike any major television networks in Malaysia, which operated during daytime hours daily; TV Pendidikan does not operated daily or even on weekends and during public holidays, but rather only broadcast from Monday to Thursday during school times. The network also doesn't airs advertisements during its original programming break times and they only aired after the end of programmes with most of the ads aired were primarily from government agencies like Ministry of Health, Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment and Filem Negara Malaysia.
Provider timeline
RTM (1972–1999, 2020–present)
TV Pendidikan was on Radio Televisyen Malaysia for 27 years, from 1972 to 1999. It was aired on TV1 from Monday to Thursday in two sessions; i.e. from 7:20 am to 1:00 pm and 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Daytime transmissions on TV1 and TV3 (owned by Media Prima) was introduced in 1994 and TV2 continued the TV Pendidikan broadcasting until 1999. Also, the closing time was moved to 3:00 pm in 1997.[citation needed] The network made its return in RTM in April 2020 on TV Okey.
Astro (2000–2006, 2020–present)
TV Pendidikan moved to Astro in 2000,[11] Astro channel 28 aired two separate networks. TV Pendidikan aired from Monday to Thursday 9.00 am to 5.00 pm. while Animal Planet occupied the rest of the time.
TV Pendidikan moved to channel 13 in January 2002 where it was split into two separate networks:
- TV Pendidikan itself, Monday to Thursday from 9.00 am to 5.00 pm
- TechTV, an American computer and technology-oriented channel airing in the remaining hours.
Since 1 March 2006, all G4 programmes were shifted to air on Astro TVIQ, whereas the remaining channel space only showed general educational programmes. Channel 13 ended service on the Astro platform since 1 January 2007,[citation needed] G4 programmes were no longer airing on Astro TVIQ either. In-house programming would not be around for 13 years before 4 May 2020, TV Pendidikan returned to Astro through Astro Tutor TV UPSR and Astro Tutor TV SPM.
On 4 May 2020, TV Pendidikan reemerged on the Astro platform through 2 new channels catered to school levels - Astro Tutor TV UPSR for primary students and Astro Tutor TV SPM for secondary students.
TV9 (2007–2008)
TV Pendidikan's broadcasting hour was from 8:00 am to 12:00 pm every Monday to Thursday for every week of the year, except during public holidays. The programme's episodes are changed every two weeks. For the first time since 2007, TV Pendidikan placed a permanent logo at the top-left of the screen and aired simultaneously with the TV9 logo at the top-right only during 4 hours of programming.[12]
TV Pendidikan ceased broadcasting on 31 December 2008. It was later replaced by EDUWEBTV.
EduwebTV.com (2009–2019)
EduwebTV is the official webtv of the Ministry of Education of Malaysia which has been introduced since 1 March 2008. It's the first project of its kind in the world! Bridging the digital divide is perhaps the most important factor in ensuring that education reaches every fraction of society. EduwebTV is consist of 4 channels, which are Berita (news), Rancangan Khas (special programme), Kurikulum (curriculum) and Panduan (guidances). The ministry embarked on EduwebTV to replace and to improve the delivery of TV Pendidikan, which was broadcast on TV. It is aimed at addressing the limitation of using educational TV where teachers are unable to fit in the school period.
Teachers nowadays are able to apply relevant video clippings to reinforce their lessons in the classroom. This can make the learning process are more exciting and up to date with current circumstances instead of make students understand more about the knowledge content as they can see it.
EduwebTV also promotes self-learning among students. Students can access the videos and the day's homework from the website by logging on with a password created by the teacher. The students can hand over their homeworks via email or using conventional exercise book.
NTV7 (23 November 2020 - Present )
For now the TV Pendidikan slot on NTV7 will be aired from 23 November until 31 December The programme will be broadcast for three hours Monday to Friday from 9am to 12pm.
Programming
The channel covers nine subjects for secondary school:
- Bahasa Malaysia
- English
- Mathematics
- Science
- History
- Geography
- Technical and Vocational
- Islamic Studies
- Moral Studies
For primary school, the program covers:
- Bahasa Melayu
- English
- Mathematics
- Science
- Moral Studies
- Civic and Nationality
In addition, TV Pendidikan also broadcast special shows such as:
- Pedagogy
- Kerjaya (lit: Career) - formerly aired in early 2000s, produced by NHF Productions Sdn Bhd
- Lensa TVP (lit: TVP Lens) - News magazine focusing in the education sector
- Laman Minda (lit: Mind Garden)- live education-related talk telecast which was formerly named as Bicara in the mid-1990s.
During its time at TV9, it had also presented its programmes for TV Pendidikan, such as:
- Motivasi Murid (lit: Pupil Motivation)
- Bijak Belajar (lit: Smart Learning) - formerly aired, first aired on TV3 in 1996
- Anak Siapa Ni Eh (lit: Whose Child is This?)- first aired in 2006.
- Kerjaya dan Kaunseling (lit: Career and Counseling)
See also
References
- ^ TV Pendidikan, anyone? The Star Online (1 August 2004). Retrieved on 13 November 2014.
- ^ Noel Achariam (16 October 2018). Education Ministry is looking to bring back TV Pendidikan The Malaysian Insight. Retrieved on 13 November 2018.
- ^ Asmah Rusman (17 October 2018). Wujud semula televisyen pendidikan Harian Metro. Retrieved on 13 November 2018.
- ^ TV Pendidikan to begin Monday on RTM New Straits Times (4 April 2020). Retrieved on 14 April 2020.
- ^ Kirat Kaur (4 April 2020). TV learning channel launched for students who can’t access Internet during MCO The Rakyat Post. Retrieved on 14 April 2020.
- ^ Tharanya Arumugam (May 3, 2020). TV Pendidikan on Astro starting tomorrow New Straits Times. Retrieved on May 23, 2020.
- ^ New TV programme for students, besides online learning
- ^ Perkhidmatan TV Pendidikan yang pertama di Malaysia Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia. Retrieved on 13 November 2014.
- ^ "TV Pendidikan akan diswastakan". Utusan Malaysia. 12 April 1998. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Apa jadi TV Pendidikan?". Utusan Malaysia. 4 July 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Astro mampu luaskan siaran TV Pendidikan". Utusan Malaysia. 16 October 1999. Retrieved 1 January 2007..
- ^ "TV9 airs TV Pendidikan". Star TechCentral. 18 January 2007. Retrieved 10 August 2010.