Psychotrieae
| Psychotrieae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Psychotria punctata | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Rubioideae |
| Tribe: | Psychotrieae Cham. & Schltdl. |
| Type genus | |
| Psychotria | |
Psychotrieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 2114 species in 17 genera. Its representatives are found in the tropics and subtropics.[1] Several genera are Myrmecophytes (ant plants)
Genera
Currently accepted names[1][2][3][4][5]
- Amaracarpus Blume (30 sp.) - Seychelles, from Andaman Islands to northern Vanuatu
- Anthorrhiza C.R.Huxley & Jebb (9 sp.) - Papua New Guinea
- Apomuria Bremek. (12 sp.) - Madagascar
- Calycosia A.Gray (8 sp.) - New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Samoa, Society Islands
- Cremocarpon Boivin ex Baill. (9 sp.) - Comoros, Madagascar
- Dolianthus C.H.Wright (13 sp.) - New Guinea
- Gillespiea A.C.Sm. (1 sp.) - Fiji
- Hydnophytum Jack (94 sp.) - Indo-China to southwestern Pacific region
- Myrmecodia Jack (27 sp.) - from Vietnam to northern Australia
- Myrmephytum Becc. (5 sp.) - Philippines, Sulawesi, New Guinea
- Psychotria L. (1874 sp.) - tropics and subtropics
- Ronabea Aubl. (3 sp.) - Tropical America
- Squamellaria Becc. (4 sp.) - Fiji
- Streblosa Korth. (25 sp.) - from Thailand to Malesia
Synonyms
- Antherura Lour. = Psychotria
- Aucubiphyllum Ahlb. = Psychotria
- Baldingera Dennst. = Psychotria
- Callicocca Schreb. = Psychotria
- Calycodendron A.C.Sm. = Psychotria
- Camptopus Hook.f. = Psychotria
- Cephaelis Sw. = Psychotria
- Chesnea Scop. = Psychotria
- Chicoinaea Comm. exDC. = Psathura
- Coddingtonia S.Bowdich = Psychotria
- Codonocalyx Miers ex Lindl. = Psychotria
- Delpechia Montrouz. = Psychotria
- Douarrea Montrouz. = Psychotria
- Dychotria Raf. = Psychotria
- Epidendroides Sol. = Myrmecodia
- Eumorphanthus A.C.Sm. = Psychotria
- Eurhotia Neck. = Psychotria
- Furcatella Baum.-Bod. = Psychotria
- Galvania Vand. = Psychotria
- Gamotopea Bremek. = Psychotria
- Grumilea Gaertn. = Psychotria
- Hylacium P.Beauv. = Psychotria
- Lasiostoma Benth. = Hydnophytum
- Macrocalyx Miers ex Lindl. = Psychotria
- Mapouria Aubl. = Psychotria
- Megalopus K.Schum. = Psychotria
- Melachone Gilli = Amaracarpus
- Myrmedoma Becc. = Myrmephytum
- Myrstiphylla Raf. = Psychotria
- Myrstiphyllum P.Browne = Psychotria
- Naletonia Bremek. = Psychotria
- Neoschimpera Hemsl. = Amaracarpus
- Petagomoa Bremek. = Psychotria
- Pleureia Raf. = Psychotria
- Polyozus Lour. = Psychotria
- Psathura Comm. ex A.Juss. = Pyschotria
- Psychotrion St.-Lag. = Psychotria
- Psychotrophum P.Browne = Psychotria
- Pyragra Bremek. = Psychotria
- Ronabia St.-Lag. = Psychotria
- Stellix Noronha = Psychotria
- Straussia A.Gray = Psychotria
- Sulcanux Raf. = Psychotria
- Suteria DC. = Psychotria
- Tapogomea Aubl. = Psychotria
- Trevirania Heynh. = Psychotria
- Trigonopyren Bremek. = Pyschotria
- Uragoga Baill. = Psychotria
References
- ^ a b "World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved 21 April 2016.
- ^ Robbrecht E, Manen JF (2006). "The major evolutionary lineages of the coffee family (Rubiaceae, angiosperms). Combined analysis (nDNA and cpDNA) to infer the position of Coptosapelta and Luculia, and supertree construction based on rbcL, rps16, trnL-trnF and atpB-rbcL data. A new classification in two subfamilies, Cinchonoideae and Rubioideae". Systematic Geography of Plants. 76: 85–146.
- ^ Bremer B (2009). "A review of molecular phylogenetic studies of Rubiaceae". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 96: 4–26. doi:10.3417/2006197. S2CID 53378010.
- ^ Bremer B, Eriksson E (2009). "Time tree of Rubiaceae: phylogeny and dating the family, subfamilies, and tribes". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 170 (6): 766–793. doi:10.1086/599077. S2CID 49332892.
- ^ Razafimandimbison SG, Taylor CM, Wikström N, Pailler T, Khodabandeh A, Bremer, B (2014). "Phylogeny and generic limits in the sister tribes Psychotrieae and Palicoureeae (Rubiaceae): Evolution of schizocarps in Psychotria and origins of bacterial leaf nodules of the Malagasy species". American Journal of Botany. 101 (7): 1102–1126. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400076. PMID 25049266.
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