Anna of Saxony, Electress of Brandenburg

For other people called Anna of Saxony, see Anna of Saxony (disambiguation).

Anna of Saxony
Anna of Saxony, painting painted c.1484 in St. Gumbertus, Ansbach
Born	(1437-03-07)7 March 1437 Meissen
Died	31 October 1512(1512-10-31) (aged 75) Neustadt an der Aisch
Spouse	Albert III Achilles
Issue Detail	Frederick I Amalie Barbara Sibylle Siegmund
House	House of Wettin
Father	Frederick II, Elector of Saxony
Mother	Margaret of Austria

Anna of Saxony (7 March 1437 – 31 October 1512) was a princess of Saxony by birth and Electress of Brandenburg by marriage to Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg.

Life

Anna was a daughter of the Elector Frederick II of Saxony from his marriage to Margaret of Austria, daughter of the Duke Ernest of Austria.

On 12 November 1458 Anna married Albert Achilles of Brandenburg, later Elector Albert III Achilles, in Ansbach. To further cement the tie between the House of Wettin and the House of Hohenzollern, the marriage contract also planned a marriage between Anna's brother Albert and Albert Achilles' daughter from his first marriage, Ursula, but both married children of King George of Poděbrady of Bohemia instead.

As her Wittum, Anna received Hoheneck Castle and district, plus Leutershausen and Colmberg. Through her marriage, she became stepmother to Albert Achilles's four children from his earlier marriage with Margaret of Baden. At the time of Anna's marriage, Albert Achilles held all the Franconian possessions of the Hohenzollerns. In 1470, he also inherited the Electorate of Brandenburg. In 1473 Anna agreed to a new House law, which made Mark Brandenburg indivisible, but allowed the Franconian possessions to be shared among several sons. This meant that John Cicero, Albert Achilles's son from his first marriage, would become Elector of Brandenburg, but Anna's two sons would inherit the Frankish possessions.

Albert Achilles specified in his will that Anna was entitled to income and residency in Neustadt an der Aisch, Erlangen, Dachsbach, Baiersdorf and Liebenow. Her sons, however, would retain sovereignty over those territories. Anna survived her husband by 26 years and resided mostly in Neustadt an der Aisch, where she maintained a relatively luxurious court.

Anna died in 1512 and was buried in Heilsbronn Abbey. The memorial on her tomb was built about 1502 and is still preserved.

Offspring

Anna had thirteen children from her marriage to Albert Achilles:

• Frederick I (1460–1536), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach and Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth

married in 1479 princess Sophia of Poland (1464–1512)

• Amalie (1461–1481)

married in 1478 Count Palatine Kaspar of Zweibrücken (1458–1527)

• Anna (* / † 1462)
• Barbara (1464–1515)

married firstly in 1472 Duke Henry XI. by Crossen and Glogau (ca. 1430–1476)

married secondly in 1476 King Vladislav II of Bohemia (1456–1516) (divorced in 1500)

• Albert (* / † 1466)
• Sibylle (1467–1524)

married in 1481 Duke Wilhelm IV of Jülich-Berg (1455–1511)

• Siegmund (1468–1495), Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
• Albert (* / † 1470)
• Dorothea (1471–1520), Abbess in Bamberg
• George (1472–1476)
• Elisabeth (1474–1507)

married in 1491, Count Hermann VIII of Henneberg-Aschach (1470–1535)

• Magdalene (1476–1480)
• Anastasia (1478–1534)

married in 1500 Count William IV of Henneberg-Schleusingen (1478–1559)

Ancestors

Ancestors of Anna of Saxony, Electress of Brandenburg

16. Frederick II (1310–1349) 8. Frederick III (1332–1381) 17. Mathilde of Bavaria (1313–1346) 4. Frederick I of Saxony (1370–1428) 18. Henry IV of Henneberg-Schleusingen 9. Catherine of Henneberg (1334–1397) 19. Judith of Brandenburg-Salzwedel 2. Frederick II, Elector of Saxony (1412–1464) 20. Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1324–1373) 10. Duke Henry I "the Mild" of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1355–1416) 21. Catharine of Anhalt-Bernburg 5. Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1395–1442) 22. Wartislaw VI, Duke of Pomerania (1345–1394) 11. Sophie of Pomerania (1370–1406) 23. Anna of Mecklenburg-Stargard 1. Anna of Saxony (1437–1473) 24. Albrecht II of Austria (1298–1358) 12. Leopold III (1351–1386) 25. Joanna of Pfirt (1300–1351) 6. Duke Ernest "the Iron" of Austria (1377–1424) 26. Bernabò Visconti (1323–1385) 13. Viridis Visconti of Milan (1350–1414) 27. Beatrice della Scala (−1384) 3. Margaret of Austria (1416-1486) 28. Siemowit III, Duke of Masovia 14. Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia 29. Euphemia of Opawa 7. Cimburgis of Masovia (1394/97-1429) 30. Algirdas (1296–1377) 15. Alexandra of Lithuania 31. Uliana of Tver

References

• Frederick Albert of Langenn: Duke Albrecht the Brave, the progenitor of the royal house of Saxony, p. 37 ff
• Daniel Martin Ernst Kirchner: The electresses and queens on the throne of the Hohenzollerns ..., Volume 1, 134 ff