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List of African American newspapers in Ohio

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An 1844 issue of the Palladium of Liberty.

This is a list of African American newspapers that have been published in the state of Ohio.

The history of African American publishing in Ohio is longer than in many Midwestern states, beginning well before the Civil War. In 1843, the Palladium of Liberty became Ohio's first African American newspaper.[1] It was followed by The Aliened American in Cleveland in the 1850s, and by the Cincinnati Colored Citizen in 1863, which was one of the few African American newspapers published during the Civil War.[1]

Notable African American newspapers currently published in Ohio include the Akron Reporter, The Cincinnati Herald, the Cleveland Call and Post, The Toledo Journal, and the Youngstown Buckeye Review.

Newspapers

[edit]
City Title Beginning End Frequency Call numbers Remarks


Akron The Reporter 1969[2] current Weekly[2]
  • LCCN sn84024228
  • OCLC 11304626
Cincinnati The Afro-American 1882[3] ?[3] Weekly[3]
Cincinnati American Catholic Tribune 1884[5] or 1885[4] 1890s[4] Irregular[4]
  • "[T]he only newspaper in the country for black Catholics".[5]
  • Published in Detroit for portions of 1893 and 1894.[4]
Cincinnati Colored Patriot 1883?[6] ?[6] Weekly[6]
  • Billed as "the only Colored Republican paper published or printed in Cincinnati."[6]
Cincinnati The Cincinnati Crusader 1981[7] ?[7] Monthly newspaper[7]
  • Extant through at least 1987.[7]
Cincinnati The Cincinnati Herald 1955[8] current Weekly[8]
Cincinnati Colored Citizen 1863[9] 1869[9] or 1873[5] Weekly[9]
Cincinnati The Ohio Enterprise 1902[11] 1906[11] Weekly[11]
Cincinnati Cincinnati Union 1907[13] 1952[13] Weekly[13]
Cincinnati News Recorder 1893[12]
Cincinnati Voice of the People 1896[12]
Cleveland Cleveland Advocate / Advocate (1915–1918)[15] 1914[15] 1924[14] Weekly[15]
  • Published by Ormond Forte, known as the "dean of Cleveland Negro newspapermen".[16]
Cleveland Aliened American 1853[17] 1854[17] or 1856[1] Weekly[17]
Cleveland Call and Post 1919[18] current Weekly[18]
Cleveland Cleveland Community News / The Greater Cleveland Community News 1968[21] Weekly[21]
Cleveland The Cleveland Gazette 1883[22] 1945[22] Weekly[22]
Cleveland The Cleveland Globe[24] 1884[12] 1887[12]
  • Founded by Richard A. Jones.[12]
Cleveland The Cleveland Guide 1929[25] ?[25] Weekly[25]
  • Extant through at least 1937.[25]
Cleveland Cleveland Herald 1919?[26] ?[26] Weekly[26]
  • Extant through at least 1936.[26]
Cleveland Inner-City Voice 1970[27] ?[27] Monthly[27]
Cleveland The Cleveland Journal 1903[28] 1913[28] or 1912[29] Weekly[28]
  • Circulation of 2500.[29]
Cleveland The Cleveland Metro 1959?[30] ?[30] Weekly[30]
  • Extant through at least 1986.[30]
Cleveland Eastside Daily News 1980[31] current Three times a week[31]
Cleveland The Real Deal 1991[32] current Monthly newspaper[32]
Cleveland Voice of the People 1895[12]
Columbus Columbus Advocate 1933[33] ?[33] Weekly[33]
  • Extant through at least 1940.[33]
Columbus The Challenge 1942[34] ?[34] Unknown[34]
Columbus The Columbus Challenger 1963[35] 1975[35] Monthly (irregular) newspaper[35]
Columbus The Free American 1887[5] 1888[36] Weekly[36]
  • Columbus' first African American newspaper since the Palladium of Liberty.[37]
Columbus The Lamp 1994[38] Monthly newspaper[38]
Columbus The Columbus Minority Communicator 1996?[39] [39] Weekly[39]
Columbus Onyx / Columbus Onyx News 1971[40] 1978?[40] Weekly[40]
Columbus Palladium of Liberty 1843[41] 1844[41] Weekly[41]
Columbus The Columbus Post 1995[42] current Weekly
  • Founded in 1995 by Amos Lynch after leaving the Call and Post.[43]
Columbus The Columbus Recorder 1923[42] ?[42] Monthly newspaper[42]
Columbus The Ohio Sentinel 1949[44] [43] 1963[44] Weekly[44]
Columbus Columbus Standard 1889[45] or 1901[46] 1901[45] Weekly[45]
Columbus Ohio State Monitor 1918[47] 1922[47] Weekly[47]
Columbus The Ohio State News 1935[48] 1952[48] Weekly[48]
Columbus The Columbus Voice 1928[49] 1933?[49] Weekly[49]
  • Published by Florence W. Oakfield.[49]
Columbus Whip-Poor-Will 1866[50] 1866[50] Monthly[50]
Dayton Dayton / Black Press 1972?[51] ?[51] Weekly[51]
  • Extant through at least 1980.[51]
Dayton Dayton Tattler 1890[52] 1891[52] Weekly[52]
Dayton The Daily Bulletin: Combined with The Ohio Express 1941[53] ?[53] Daily (except Sunday)[53]
  • Extant through at least 1946.[53]
Dayton Dayton Communicator 1994?[54] Weekly[54]
Dayton The Dayton Defender / New Dayton Defender 1986?[55] current Biweekly[55]
Dayton The Dayton Forum 1913[57] 1949[57] Biweekly[57]
Dayton New Dayton Express 1964[58] 1971[58] Weekly[58]
Dayton The Ohio Daily Express 1943?[59] 1955[59] Daily (except Sunday)[59]
Dayton The Soul/phisticator 1986?[60] ?[60] Unknown[60]
  • Associated with the WDAO AM radio station.[60]
East Cleveland East Cleveland Citizen 1970[61] ?[61] Unknown[61]
Hamilton Butler County American 1940[62] 1969[62] Weekly[62]
  • Succeeded by the Fort Hamilton American.[63]
Lima Lima Post 1953[64] 1956[64] Weekly[64]
  • Billed as “Lima’s Only Negro Newspaper.”[64]
Toledo The Observer 1918?[65] ?[65] Weekly[65]
Toledo Toledo Bronze Raven 1949[67] or 1953[66] 1976[66] Weekly[67]
Toledo The Toledo Journal 1975[68] current Weekly[68]
Toledo The Toledo Script 1943[69] 1949[69] Weekly[69]
Toledo The Toledo Sepia City Press 1948[70] ?[70] Weekly[70]
  • Extant through at least 1950.[70]
Urbana The Informer 1897[71] 1900s[71] Monthly newspaper[71]
Xenia Ohio Standard and Observer 1897[72] 1903[72] Weekly[72]
Xenia Xenia Sentinel 1911[73] ?[73] Weekly[73]
Youngstown The Buckeye Review 1937[74] current Weekly[74]
Youngstown Mahoning Valley Challenger 1967[75] 1974[75] Weekly[75]

See also

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Works cited

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Ross 1996, p. 244.
  2. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 489, ¶ 5105.
  3. ^ a b c d "The Afro-American". The African-American Experience in Ohio 1850-1920. Ohio Historical Society. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
  4. ^ a b c d "About American Catholic tribune. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1885-189?". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
  5. ^ a b c d Ross 1996, p. 246.
  6. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 163, ¶ 1691.
  7. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 153, ¶ 1592.
  8. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 153, ¶ 1593.
  9. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 162, ¶ 1686.
  10. ^ Ross 1996, p. 245.
  11. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 439, ¶ 4578.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Ross 1996, p. 247.
  13. ^ a b c "About The Union. [volume] (Cincinnati, Ohio) 1907-1952". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
  14. ^ "Cleveland Advocate". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. 11 May 2018. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
  15. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 157, ¶ 1629.
  16. ^ "Forte, Ormond Adolphus". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. 11 May 2018. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
  17. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 33, ¶ 333.
  18. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 130, ¶ 1347.
  19. ^ Danky & Hady 1998, p. 130, ¶ 1348.
  20. ^ Danky & Hady 1998, p. 130, ¶ 1349.
  21. ^ a b Jeffres 1982, p. 69.
  22. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 157, ¶ 1632.
  23. ^ "Cleveland Gazette". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
  24. ^ Penn 1891, p. 298.
  25. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 158, ¶ 1633.
  26. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 158, ¶ 1634.
  27. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 298, ¶ 3142.
  28. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 158, ¶ 1635.
  29. ^ a b Ross 1996, p. 256.
  30. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 158, ¶ 1636.
  31. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 204, ¶ 2126.
  32. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 485, ¶ 5060.
  33. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 164, ¶ 1704.
  34. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 142, ¶ 1480.
  35. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 164, ¶ 1706.
  36. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 236, ¶ 2478.
  37. ^ Ross 1996, p. 246-247.
  38. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 331, ¶ 3467.
  39. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 164, ¶ 1708.
  40. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 164, ¶ 1709.
  41. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 451, ¶ 4700.
  42. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 165, ¶ 1711.
  43. ^ a b "Amos Lynch, longtime newspaperman and black leader, dies at 90 - News - The Columbus Dispatch - Columbus, OH". Retrieved 2020-02-06. Lynch helped start three different Columbus newspapers: the Ohio Sentinel in 1949; the Call and Post, a local edition of a popular black paper in Cleveland, in 1962; and the Columbus Post in 1995.
  44. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 440, ¶ 4582.
  45. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 165, ¶ 1712.
  46. ^ Ross 1996, p. 248.
  47. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 440, ¶ 4584.
  48. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 440, ¶ 4585.
  49. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 165, ¶ 1714.
  50. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 613, ¶ 6412.
  51. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 187, ¶ 1943.
  52. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 187, ¶ 1948.
  53. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 183, ¶ 1907.
  54. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 187, ¶ 1944.
  55. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 187, ¶ 1945.
  56. ^ "Media Kit". Sesh Communications. Retrieved 2020-01-05. Our three weekly newspapers are the award-winning Cincinnati Herald (est. 1955), The Northern Kentucky Herald, and The Dayton Defender.
  57. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 187, ¶ 1946.
  58. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 407, ¶ 4239.
  59. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 439, ¶ 4577.
  60. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 523, ¶ 5463.
  61. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 203, ¶ 2117.
  62. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 126, ¶ 1309.
  63. ^ "About Butler County American. (Hamilton, Ohio) 1940-1969". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
  64. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 340, ¶ 3568.
  65. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 437, ¶ 4554.
  66. ^ a b "About Toledo bronze raven. [volume] (Toledo, Ohio) 1953-1976". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
  67. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 562, ¶ 5870.
  68. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 562, ¶ 5871.
  69. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 562, ¶ 5872.
  70. ^ a b c d Danky & Hady 1998, p. 562, ¶ 5873.
  71. ^ a b c d "About The Informer. (Urbana, Ohio) 1897-19??". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
  72. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 440, ¶ 4583.
  73. ^ a b c Danky & Hady 1998, p. 623, ¶ 6515.
  74. ^ a b Danky & Hady 1998, p. 120, ¶ 1239.
  75. ^ a b c "About Mahoning Valley challenger. (Youngstown, Ohio) 1967-1974". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
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