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By-elections to the 8th Canadian Parliament were held to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada between the 1896 federal election and the 1900 federal election . The Liberal Party of Canada led a majority government for the 8th Canadian Parliament .
The list includes Ministerial by-elections which occurred due to the requirement that Members of Parliament recontest their seats upon being appointed to Cabinet. These by-elections were almost always uncontested. This requirement was abolished in 1931.
By-election
Date
Incumbent
Party
Winner
Party
Cause
Retained
St. Hyacinthe
July 4, 1900
Michel-Esdras Bernier
Liberal
Michel-Esdras Bernier
Liberal
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue
Yes
Lotbinière
January 25, 1900
Côme Isaïe Rinfret
Liberal
Edmond Fortier
Liberal
Appointment as a revenue inspector
Yes
Town of Sherbrooke
January 25, 1900
William Bullock Ives
Conservative
John McIntosh
Conservative
Death
Yes
Winnipeg
January 25, 1900
Richard Willis Jameson
Liberal
Arthur Puttee
Labour
Death
Yes
Berthier
January 18, 1900
Cléophas Beausoleil
Liberal
Joseph Éloi Archambault
Liberal
Appointed postmaster of Montreal
Yes
Labelle
January 18, 1900
Henri Bourassa
Liberal
Henri Bourassa
Independent
Resignation to recontest in protest at Canada's participation in the Boer War
No
Chambly—Verchères
January 18, 1900
Christophe-Alphonse Geoffrion
Liberal
Victor Geoffrion
Liberal
Death
Yes
Ontario West
January 18, 1900
James David Edgar
Liberal
Isaac James Gould
Liberal
Death
Yes
Brockville
April 20, 1899
John Fisher Wood
Liberal-Conservative
William Henry Comstock
Liberal
Death
No
Lévis
March 22, 1899
Pierre Malcom Guay
Liberal
Louis-Jules Demers
Liberal
Death
Yes
Huron West
February 21, 1899
Malcolm Colin Cameron
Liberal
Robert Holmes
Liberal
Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the North-West Territories
Yes
East Prince
December 14, 1898
John Yeo
Liberal
John Howatt Bell
Liberal
Called to the Senate
Yes
Lambton West
December 14, 1898
James Frederick Lister
Liberal
Thomas George Johnston
Liberal
Appointed to the Court of Appeal
Bagot
December 14, 1898
Flavien Dupont
Conservative
Joseph Edmond Marcile
Liberal
Death
No
Montmagny
December 14, 1898
Philippe-Auguste Choquette
Liberal
Pierre-Raymond-Léonard Martineau
Liberal
Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec
Yes
Simcoe North
December 14, 1898
Dalton McCarthy
McCarthyite
Leighton McCarthy
Independent (McCarthyite )
Death
Yes
West Prince
April 13, 1898
Stanislaus Francis Perry
Liberal
Bernard Donald McLellan
Liberal
Death
Yes
Quebec-Centre
January 24, 1898
François Langelier
Liberal
Arthur Cyrille Albert Malouin
Liberal
Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec
Yes
Nicolet
December 21, 1897
Fabien Boisvert
Conservative
Joseph Hector Leduc
Liberal
Death
No
Toronto Centre
November 30, 1897
William Lount
Liberal
George Hope Bertram
Liberal
Resignation
Yes
Drummond—Arthabaska
November 13, 1897
Joseph Lavergne
Liberal
Louis Lavergne
Liberal
Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec
Yes
Témiscouata
November 6, 1897
Charles-Eugène Pouliot
Liberal
Charles Arthur Gauvreau
Liberal
Death
Yes
Rimouski
November 6, 1897
Jean-Baptiste Romuald Fiset
Liberal
Jean Auguste Ross
Liberal
Called to the Senate
Yes
West Prince
April 27, 1897
Edward Hackett
Liberal-Conservative
Stanislaus Francis Perry
Liberal
Election declared void
No
Macdonald
April 27, 1897
Nathaniel Boyd
Conservative
John Gunion Rutherford
Liberal
Election declared void
No
Winnipeg
April 27, 1897
Hugh John Macdonald
Liberal-Conservative
Richard Willis Jameson
Liberal
Election declared void
No
Colchester
April 20, 1897
Wilbert David Dimock
Conservative
Firman McClure
Liberal
Election declared void
No
Champlain
April 7, 1897
François-Arthur Marcotte
Conservative
François-Arthur Marcotte
Conservative
Election declared void
Yes
Wright
March 23, 1897
Charles Ramsay Devlin
Liberal
Louis Napoléon Champagne
Liberal
Appointed Canadian trade commissioner to Ireland
Yes
Bonaventure
March 17, 1897
William LeBoutillier Fauvel
Liberal
Jean-François Guité
Liberal
Death
Yes
Simcoe East
February 4, 1897
William Humphrey Bennett
Conservative
William Humphrey Bennett
Conservative
Election declared void
Yes
Ontario North
February 4, 1897
John Alexander McGillivray
Conservative
Duncan Graham
Independent Liberal
Election declared void
No
Brant South
February 4, 1897
Robert Henry
Conservative
Charles Bernhard Heyd
Liberal
Election declared void
No
Saskatchewan (Provisional District)
December 19, 1896
Wilfrid Laurier
Liberal
Thomas Osborne Davis
Liberal
Laurier was elected to two seats, resigned to run in ministerial by-election in Quebec East
Yes
Cornwall and Stormont
December 19, 1896
Darby Bergin
Liberal-Conservative
John Goodall Snetsinger
Liberal
Death
No
Brandon
November 27, 1896
Dalton McCarthy
McCarthyite
Clifford Sifton
Liberal
Chose to sit for Simcoe North
No
Sunbury—Queen's
August 25, 1896
George G. King
Liberal
Andrew George Blair
Liberal
Called to Senate
Yes
Grey North
August 25, 1896
John Clark
Liberal
William Paterson
Liberal
Death
Yes
Shelburne and Queen's
August 5, 1896
Francis Gordon Forbes
Liberal
William Stevens Fielding
Liberal
Appointed Sub-Collector of Customs
Yes
St. Johns—Iberville
August 3, 1896
François Béchard
Liberal
Joseph Israël Tarte
Liberal
Called to the Senate
Yes
Quebec County
July 30, 1896
Charles Fitzpatrick
Liberal
Charles Fitzpatrick
Liberal
Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General
Yes
Kings
July 30, 1896
Frederick William Borden
Liberal
Frederick William Borden
Liberal
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia and Defence
Yes
Oxford South
July 30, 1896
Richard John Cartwright
Liberal
Richard John Cartwright
Liberal
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Trade and Commerce
Yes
West Queen's
July 30, 1896
Louis Henry Davies
Liberal
Louis Henry Davies
Liberal
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries
Yes
Brome
July 30, 1896
Sydney Arthur Fisher
Liberal
Sydney Arthur Fisher
Liberal
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture
Yes
Portneuf
July 30, 1896
Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
Liberal
Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
Liberal
Recontested upon appointment as Controller of Inland Revenue
Yes
York North
July 30, 1896
William Mulock
Liberal
William Mulock
Liberal
Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster-General
Yes
Quebec East
July 30, 1896
Wilfrid Laurier
Liberal
Wilfrid Laurier
Liberal
Recontested upon appointment as Prime Minister
Yes
See also
Sources