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Wellington Botanic Garden

Coordinates: 41°16′58″S 174°45′58″E / 41.2829°S 174.7660°E / -41.2829; 174.7660
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Wellington Botanic Garden
A path in the Wellington Botanic Garden during spring
Map
TypeMunicipal botanical garden
LocationWellington, New Zealand
Coordinates41°16′58″S 174°45′58″E / 41.2829°S 174.7660°E / -41.2829; 174.7660
Area61.77 acres (25.00 ha)
Created1868
Operated byWellington City Council
StatusOpen all year
Public transit accessMetlink route 2
Wellington Cable Car

The Wellington Botanic Garden in Wellington, New Zealand covers 25 hectares of land on the side of the hill between Thorndon and Kelburn, near central Wellington.

Treehouse, the Education and Environment Centre of the Garden

About

The garden features 25 hectares of protected native forest, conifers, plant collections and seasonal displays. It also features a variety of non-native species, including an extensive Rose Garden. It is classified as a Garden of National Significance[1] by the Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture. In 2004 it was listed as an historic area with Heritage New Zealand.[2]

The Wellington Cable Car runs between Lambton Quay and the top of the Botanic Garden, and it is the most direct way to get from the top part of the garden to Wellington's Central Business District. The winding hill paths of the Garden are used for walking, jogging and taking children to the playground, and tourists.

The Gardens feature a large Victorian-style glasshouse, the Begonia House, the Lady Norwood Rose Garden and the Treehouse Visitor Centre. There is a large children's play area, a duck pond, and glowworms visible some nights along paths in the Main Garden – there are monthly tours during autumn–spring (the Garden is otherwise closed at night). In 1975 the Japan Society of New Zealand gifted a carved stone lantern that is now located in the Peace Garden adjacent to the Lady Norwood Rose Garden.[3] In 1994 the lantern was adapted to house the Hiroshima Peace Flame in recognition of Wellington's nuclear free status. Large sculptures and carvings are located throughout the garden. These are by artists such as Henry Moore, Andrew Drummond, Mary-Louise Browne, Regan Gentry, Denis O'Connor and Chris Booth.

As part of its Summer City programme the Wellington City Council organises events during spring and summer months, such as free concerts in the Sound Shell.

The Wellington Botanic Garden is home to several organisations, including:

The lantern in the Peace Garden contains a flame lit from the fires of the Hiroshima bombing, given by Japan in recognition of New Zealand's work against nuclear weapons.

History

The Garden was established in 1868.[4] It was initially managed by the New Zealand Institute (later named the Royal Society Te Apārangi) and its manager James Hector until 1891.[5] The New Zealand Institute planted conifers as part of a programme to import plant species and assess their potential for economic benefit to New Zealand. The first Map of the Garden in 1875 by John Buchanan also included the compilation of a list of all plants growing there, and a survey of native plants indigenous to the Reserve.[5]

Some animals were kept at the Botanic Gardens prior to the formation of Wellington Zoo in Newtown in 1906, this included the "City Emu" which died shortly after being relocated to the Zoo from the Gardens.[6]

The Wellington City Council began managing the garden in 1891, developing various parts of the garden such as:

  • Lady Norwood Rose Garden (1950)
  • Begonia House (1960)
  • Treehouse Visitor Centre (1990) in conjunction with the World Wildlife Fund
  • Wellington Botanic Gardens
  • Part of cacti and succulents garden
    Part of cacti and succulents garden
  • Rudderstone, by Dennis O'Connor, one of many sculptures in the Garden
    Rudderstone, by Dennis O'Connor, one of many sculptures in the Garden
  • Part of Main Garden and Floral Displays garden, with Wellington Anglican Chinese Mission Church in the background
    Part of Main Garden and Floral Displays garden, with Wellington Anglican Chinese Mission Church in the background
  • Playground at the Garden
    Playground at the Garden
  • Begonia House
    Begonia House
  • Aloe Polyphylla group
    Aloe Polyphylla group
  • Historical image of summer event in 1979 in the Dell
    Historical image of summer event in 1979 in the Dell

References

  1. ^ "New Zealand Gardens Trust - Wellington". www.gardens.org.nz. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Search the List | Wellington Botanic Garden | Heritage New Zealand". www.heritage.org.nz. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  3. ^ "The story behind Wellington's Peace Flame". Stuff. 16 November 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  4. ^ "Friends of the Wellington Botanic Garden Inc". 5 June 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  5. ^ a b Shepherd, Winsome; Cook, Walter (1988). The Botanic Garden, Wellington. A New Zealand History 1840-1987. Wellington: Millwood Press. ISBN 0-908582-79-X.
  6. ^ "CURRENT TOPICS". New Zealand Times, Volume XXIX, Issue 6203. 8 May 1907. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
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