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Amos J. Cummings

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Amos J. Cummings
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York
In office
November 5, 1895 – May 2, 1902
Preceded byDaniel Sickles
Succeeded byEdward Swann
Constituency10th district
In office
November 5, 1889 – November 21, 1894
Preceded bySamuel S. Cox
Succeeded byWilliam Sulzer
Constituency9th district (1889–93)
11th district (1893–94)
In office
March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889
Preceded byNicholas Muller
Succeeded byFrank T. Fitzgerald
Constituency6th district
Chair of the House Committee on Naval Affairs
In office
1893–1894
Personal details
Born(1841-05-15)May 15, 1841
Conklin, New York
DiedMay 2, 1902(1902-05-02) (aged 60)
Baltimore, Maryland
Political partyDemocratic
Signature
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/serviceUnion Army
Years of service1862–1863
Rank Sergeant major
UnitNew Jersey 26th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Second Brigade, VI Corps
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
Awards Medal of Honor

Amos Jay Cummings (May 15, 1841 – May 2, 1902) was an American newspaperman, Civil War veteran, and politician who served as a United States Representative from New York from 1889 to 1894, and from 1895 to 1902.

He was a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.

Biography

Born in Conklin, New York, Cummings attended the common schools before being apprenticed to the printing trade at age twelve.[1]

Cummings claimed he was with William Walker in his last invasion of Nicaragua in October 1858, but this is disputed by Cummings' biographer.[2]

During the Civil War, Cummings enlisted in the army at Irvington, New Jersey, in September 1862 and served as a sergeant major in the 26th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Regiment. He earned the Medal of Honor on May 4, 1863, at Salem Heights, Virginia. His official citation reads: "Rendered great assistance in the heat of the action in rescuing a part of the field batteries from an extremely dangerous and exposed position." His medal was not awarded until several decades later, on March 28, 1894. He was mustered out in June 1863.

Journalism

After his military service, Cummings filled editorial positions for the New York Tribune under Horace Greeley. He later worked for The New York Sun and the New York Express. He published a series of popular travel accounts of Florida and the American West for The New York Sun.[3][2]

Congress

Cummings was elected as a Democrat to the 50th Congress (March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889). He declined renomination in 1888, but was subsequently elected to the 51st Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Samuel S. Cox. He was reelected to the 52nd and 53rd Congresses and served from November 5, 1889, to November 21, 1894, when he resigned. He served as chairman of the Committee on Naval Affairs during the 53rd Congress.

Cummings was elected to the 54th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Representative-elect Andrew J. Campbell. He was reelected to the 55th, 56th, and 57th Congresses and served from November 5, 1895, until his death in Baltimore, Maryland, on May 2, 1902.

He was interred in Clinton Cemetery in Irvington, New Jersey.

Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Sergeant Major, 26th New Jersey Infantry. Place and date: At Salem Heights, Va., 4 May 1863. Entered service at: Irvington, N.J. Born: 15 May 1841, Conklin, N.Y. Date of issue. 28 March 1894.

Citation:

Rendered great assistance in the heat of the action in rescuing a part of the field batteries from an extremely dangerous and exposed position.[4]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Alexander K. McClure, ed. (1902). Famous American Statesmen & Orators. Vol. VI. New York: F. F. Lovell Publishing Company. p. 106.
  2. ^ a b Cummings, Amos (2008). Milanich, Jerald (ed.). A Remarkable Curiosity: Dispatches from a New York City Journalist's 1873 Railroad Trip Across the American West. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. pp. 12–14. ISBN 9780870819261.
  3. ^ Milanich, Jerald (Winter 2002). "Frolicking Bears, Wet Vultures, and Other Mysteries: Amos Jay Cummings's 1873 Description of Mounds in East-Central Florida". The Florida Historical Quarterly. 80 (3): 360–374. JSTOR 30149243.
  4. ^ "Civil War Medal of Honor recipients (A-L)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. June 6, 2007. Archived from the original on September 2, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2007.

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Army Center of Military History.
Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 6th congressional district
1887–1889 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 9th congressional district
November 5, 1889 – March 3, 1893 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 11th congressional district
March 4, 1893 – November 21, 1894 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 10th congressional district
November 5, 1895 – May 2, 1902 		Succeeded by
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